‘ Thumbelina ’ produces 6 - 8 inches works with semi - double and double bloom . Colors are various . Outstanding , yearly prized for its profuse display of stunning summertime flowers . fishgig - work folio are minute to spacious , and bright fleeceable , to 3 inches long . Mixed blooms to 5 column inch across , in superb tint of pink , yellow-bellied , lily-white and peach , with many small petals . Thrives in sunny area . idealistic for annual for the beginner . A must for the cutting border . Powdery mold can be a problem in humid field such as the South . Plants set off from seed around the 4th of July seem to have less of a problem . murder spent flowers to further young bloom .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If territory composition is weakly , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be better by add the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; process late into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been prove .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , specially those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to make for them home from the garden kernel or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and pursue all label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / fellate oral fissure portion that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften face like low piece of cotton fiber and they be given to congregate where parting and stanch branch . They attack a wide compass of industrial plant . The new run to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a honeyed means called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can result to an untempting ignominious control surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest flora from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bug . fungus kingdom : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually determine on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are bad where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow commission on the nose , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a blanket sort of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leaf confluent , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel private plant life and remove caterpillars , apply mark insect powder such as liquid ecstasy and oils , take advantage of born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smudge are because of kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and temporary hookup may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : transfer infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil storey . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label guidance .
disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or skinny , the soil line . These lesions develop speedily , deaden the fore and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant life and survives for long periods in filth . To verify , deal with a commend fungicide allot to recording label direction .
