Growing potatoes in Nevada can be a rewarding experience . The state ’s semi - arid mood and alkaline ground provide ideal mature conditions for potato . With temperature pasture from as humbled as -20 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to as high as 110 level Fahrenheit in the summer , white potato need to be plant early in the season to ensure passable emergence .
With the help of soil amendments such as gypsum , limestone , and sulfur , the ground can be made more suitable for potato growth . white potato call for regular irrigation to insure that they have enough moisture to grow . When harvesting , potatoes should be carefully dug up so as not to damage the tubers . With the ripe charge and attention , Nevada is a heavy plaza to grow potatoes !
Nevada’s Hardiness Zones And Climate
zona 5 is the highest growing geographical zone in Nevada , with insensate winters and red-hot , ironical summertime . The median annual minimum temperature is -10 ° F , with extreme moth-eaten temperature occasionally dipping to -20 ° F or low . Growing time of year are comparatively poor and can last from mid - May to mid - September . Precipitation is thin , with an norm of 12 - 14 inch of rain per year .
zona 6 is more or less warmer than Zone 5 and has a slightly longer farm time of year . The average annual minimum temperature is -5 ° F and extreme cold temperatures can cut down to -15 ° degree Fahrenheit . The uprise time of year typically live from former May to later September . downfall is still comparatively small , with an norm of 13 - 15 inches of rainwater per year .
geographical zone 7 is the fond of the produce zones in Nevada , with an mediocre annual minimal temperature of 0 ° F and uttermost cold temperature seldom falling below -10 ° atomic number 9 . The growing time of year can last from late April to early October . hurriedness increases to an average of 16 - 18 column inch of rain per twelvemonth .
geographical zone 8 is more or less cool than Zone 7 and has a slightly shorter growing season . The average annual minimum temperature is 5 ° F , with extreme cold temperature now and again dropping to -5 ° atomic number 9 . The develop season typically lasts from late March to late September . hurriedness is also slightly gamey at an norm of 18 - 20 inches of rainwater per year .
zona 9 is the lowest growing zone in Nevada , with an average annual minimum temperature of 10 ° F and extreme inhuman temperatures rarely fall below 0 ° F . The growing season can last from mid - March to mid - September . Precipitation is high , with an norm of 20 - 22 inch of pelting per year .
Different varieties of seed potatoes
When selecting seed potatoes for grow in Nevada , it is of import to be mindful of the assortment ’s twenty-four hour period to harvest home and the duration of sentence you have before you require to harvest them .
Early - time of year varietiessuch as ‘ Yukon Gold ’ and ‘ Red Norland ’ have fewer days to reap and should be plant as soon as possible for harvest in late summer .
Mid - time of year varietiessuch as ‘ Russet Burbank ’ and ‘ Kennebec ’ have more twenty-four hour period to reap and should be institute in late April or other May for harvesting in gloaming .
belated - season varietiessuch as ‘ Cara Russet ’ and ‘ All racy ’ have the most days to harvest and should be planted in late April or former May for harvest home in other winter . Be sure to select variety with the veracious phone number of days to glean for your intend harvest date . Some good potato varieties for Nevada let in :
When To Plant Potatoes In Nevada
Potatoes should be planted in Nevada in the late bound after all peril of icing has slip away . Potatoes can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked . The ideal soil temperature for planting Irish potato is 45 ° F ( 7 ° snow ) . In Nevada , this typically happen in April or May .
How To Plant Potatoes In Nevada
commence the planting process for seed murphy by till the soil to a depth of 8 column inch and contain organic compost . Once you have done this , discover a sunny localization that receives at least 8 hours of unmediated sun and rank the cum white potato .
Plant the seed potatoes with the “ optic ” face upward , leaving a space of 8 to 10 inch in between each . Cover the seed potatoes with a layer of soil that is 3 - 4 inch thick , and check that to water them adequately . As the potatoes start to spud , add more soil to the words to keep them adequately immerse .
Water the Solanum tuberosum on a regular base and absent any weeds from the area . For those experience in raging and dry climate , you may want to cover the soil around the potato with straw , although this is not all important .
Caring For Potato Plants
Caring for white potato plants is middling easy – they ’re unbelievably dauntless and generally no - bicker . Potato flora demand full Lord’s Day and well - drain soil to thrive . They should be water deep and regularly , allowing the land to dry out between lachrymation .
Fertilizing is also important for optimum growth . Potato plants call for a balanced fertiliser with equal voice N , phosphorus , and K . This should be lend oneself every four to six week , depending on the soil ’s nutrient mental object .
It is also important to keep the soil evenly moist , as spud do not put up dry or waterlogged conditions . Mulching around the potato plant can help retain moisture and concentrate weeds .
When To Harvest Potatoes In Nevada
There are two certain ways to know your tater are aboutready to harvest!The first is counting backward from your current particular date to their planting date . Potato varieties have an approximate issue of day to reap , so consult the days to harvest for the particular diversity of potatoes you ’ve planted . If you are n’t indisputable , assume it ’s around 100 day .
The show of your murphy plants is another dead game show . You will have intercourse your white potato vine are ready to reap when the foliage begin to turn chicken and die back . Your plant will go through an entire efflorescence cycle , which is decent because the flowers are really beautiful .
Allow the soil around the plants to dry before harvesting , but do n’t permit it to be dry for too long . Once harvested , inspect the potatoes carefully- they should be firm and free of green or soft spots .
Carefully compass up the potatoes with a garden fork , taking fear not to damage the potatoes in the process . Once the white potato have all been prod up , brush off any excess stain and scrutinise them for any terms . Discard any murphy that are damaged , as these are not suited for long - full term storage .
last , gently place the potatoes in a cool , dry , and morose domain for storage . It is important to only store undamaged potato , as damaged potatoes can quickly rot .
