Viburnum acerifolium is a low , open shrub 4 to 6 feet tall , with a 3 to 4 pes spread . The leaves have a characteristic mapleleaf shape and are opposite on the branch . Foliage ranges from dark common in the summertime to rise or cerise purple in the declination . former summer convey yellowish clean flower on small cyme , in fall a minuscule smuggled drupe ripens , hold on into wintertime . This aboriginal shrub is excellent for naturalizing , and is very shade tolerant . It is found in forest understories and does well on dry soils . Native from New Brunswick to Minnesota , to the south to Georgia .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a household may even be shady due to shadow cast off by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s unfeigned light condition . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the final result of a mature bandstand of trees or shadows cast by a theater or building . plant that require full spook are commonly susceptible to burn . Full tint beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may present additional problem ; not only is there no light , but contender for water , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an area receives dribble idle , often through tall branches of an open grow tree . Root rival is ordinarily less . fond shade can also be achieved by settle a plant beneath an spindle or lathe - like construction . shady English of a building are commonly the northern or northeast side . These sides also lean to be a small tank . It is not uncommon for plants that can digest full sun or some sunshine in cool climates to take some shade in warmer climate due to accent placed on the plant life from reduced moisture and excessive heat . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon shadiness will be received . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light condition . correct plant life , veracious place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pallid in colouring , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also have a bun in the oven flora to grow deadening and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is bring out to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water supply to soundly impregnate the beginning ball . With in - basis flora , this mean exhaustively soaking the dirt until water has click to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
test to irrigate plants early in the day or after in the afternoon to maintain piss and edit out down on plant accent . Do water system early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they pass the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve centre . mulch can significantly cool the origin geographical zone and conserve moisture .
turn over adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reservation of urine for the plant life . These can make a humanity of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the growing season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute of arc .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , damaged , or get over offshoot , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which produce summer flowers - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from former year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing newfangled shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a twosome of inches from the ground ) Always get rid of idle , damaged or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . natural spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin ball and deep enough to implant at the same tier the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and occupy with a mixture half original soil and half compost or grease amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in center of trap , good side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended smorgasbord if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , transfer fasteners and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all gunny is swallow so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut off or make slits to set aside for root word to educate into the newfangled dirt . For larger shrub , work up a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the dirt crinkle was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and H2O holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to suffer shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . refer your local garden center of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote raw enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to facilitate thin out universe level of mealy hemipteron . blighter : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - displace insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-cut reach of plant species have stunt flying , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are simply a nuisance , since it take many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do grow a unfermented nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an unattractive black open development called jet mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers racket and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surround shift - leap & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the gloss yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable minimum , specially around worthy plants . On comestible , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep abreast all label procedure to a golf tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and pass flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaf . If impact , it will will a colored spot of spores on the digit . make by fungi and spread by splosh piss or rain , rusting is worse when weather condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximum line circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from disk overhead and H2O only during the sidereal day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . utilise a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or tolerable Christ Within . trouble are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , coil up , and drop off . raw leaf emerge crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune salmagundi and space plant properly so they receive adequate Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderating for rosebush . Go slowly on the nitrogen plant food . utilise fungicides accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leaves , efflorescence , or junk in the decline and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - border coming into court . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its spreading .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave that take in around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal folio spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a broad kind of plant - indoor and outside . new scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female person then lose their leg and continue on a smear protect by its hard eggshell level . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce back talk parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . weighing machine can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to see to it . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy white fungal emergence that develops on the underside of leaves , is most unwashed during coolheaded , humid conditions . foliation often discolors and is stunt .
Prevention and Control : apply disease spare industrial plant and space far enough aside so that air circulation is serious . Remove and discard infected leafage or even intact plants . Use a recommended fungicide and always adopt the direction on the label .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperatures are creditworthy for the colouring material change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the Day grow short and the night longer , a chemical substance clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree starts up , releasing a hormone which restrain the flow of sap to each leaf . As declination progression , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the leafage their green color in the spring and summer , melt . The residuary saphead becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the color of autumn . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does mean that once a plant is establish , very little needs to be done in the means of water , fertilizing , pruning , or handling in Holy Order for the plant to remain salubrious and attractive . A well - design garden , which takes your lifestyle into thoughtfulness , can greatly reduce maintenance . Glossary : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random convention , much as itwould take place in nature . If you expend any clip in the woods , you ’ve probably noticed that plants often grow in groups . The center of the grouping is dense and towards the edges , plants are located far aside . Narcissus bulbs are well-fixed to naturalize if you use this method : replete a bucket with bulb and throw out them out . set them where they go down . You will point out a portion of the bulbs are close together while the others have scatter farther aside . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or acerate leaf at the end of the maturate season . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or sourness . In horticulture , pH come to to the pH of soil . The scale of measurement measures from 0 , most virulent , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants opt a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid chain , but there are plenty of other plants that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some plants opt more or less of certain nutrient , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Landscape UsesBy search Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint plants that are best suit for special uses such as trellises , borderline plantings , or foundations . gloss : U. S. NativesNative plants involve lower upkeep and ordinarily have less pest trouble . They are fundamental constituent in the xeriphytic landscape painting and backyard wildlife habitat . pick out your region and the search will look for all plants in the database that are aboriginal to your domain . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flower bring the garden into your home . While some cut bloom have a farsighted vase lifetime , most are highly perishable . How trend blossom are treated when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most crucial matter to consider is getting sufficient water system taken up into the deletion base . deficient water can result in wilting and short - live flowers . Bent cervix of rose , where the flower head droops , is the termination of wretched water uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing system " " of the bow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the blossom is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supplying . Once urine is take care of , food for thought is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flower with wampum . If you bring a spot of bread ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail give the prime stems and hold out their vase life .
Bacteria will make up in vase H2O and finally congest up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend foreshorten flower biography . These occur in minor packets and are generally available where cut blossom are sold . If used properly , these can offer the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just bare water in the vase . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before novel growth begin with a complete fertiliser .
