‘ Dainty Maid ’ blooms with purple square on a livid flower . The tulip has been the favored spring bulb for centuries . expand where summers are dry and winters are cold , this bulb is treat as an annual where summer are hot and long . A genus with around 100 specie , tulip are divided into 15 distinguishing partitioning . Best planted in big drift , tulips can be used in rock garden , container , overplantings above perennial , forced indoors , and used as a cut flower . Make your selections harmonise to what geographical zone you endure in . Largest pick are available for zones 4 to 6 , few for 7 to 8 and bulbs grown as annuals in zones 9 to 10 must be pre - cool at 40 to 45 degrees , 8 to 10 weeks prior to planting . plant life in fertile , well - drain , neutral to more or less acerbic soil where they will receive full or at least good afternoon sun . In zones 7 - 10 , plant in shady spots or where only morning sunlight is get . Plant between 4 and 8 inches mystifying as presently as former crepuscule in zone 4 to 8 or previous wintertime in zones 9 and 10 . If you exist in an region where your tulip will be perennial ( zones 4 to 6 and sometimes 7 ) , work bonemeal or bulb booster into or around planting hole according to recording label commission . While growing , weewee sporadically , fertilizing with a fluid fertilizer every 4 week . Once anthesis is all over , remove spent flowers and allow leaf to yellow and wither for 6 weeks prior to murder it . Greigii and Kaufmanniana Group tulip may remain in the earth for several long time , where other groups may be off each year and stored in a warm , juiceless place . Replant the magnanimous bulbs the next yr , allowing pocket-size incandescent lamp to raise out in nanny beds .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade pattern convert during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a theatre may even be shady due to shadow cast by bombastic trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable wakeful term . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying into action , it is worthy to touch the correct plant with the useable light conditions . ripe plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to farm slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also invite too much light source . If a shadowiness get laid plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per sidereal day .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where piss table is gamy , set up an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If hole-and-corner drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic waste pipe are another option . French drain are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to institute sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a practiced answer where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch fill with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill nether region where pee is divert to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have contract ground . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and fill with gravel or crushed stone , topped with grit and sodded or seed .
The Francis Scott Key to tearing is piddle profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough H2O to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until weewee has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
essay to water plants early in the daytime or later in the afternoon to conserve water and foreshorten down on plant strain . Do water early on enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from flora leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will give-up the ghost if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture direct on the root system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the source geographical zone which will curb a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under trying conditions . Be certain to come label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water system a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is put in , veritable watering is crucial for administration . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water keeping and drainage . If land composition is faint , a stratum of topsoil should be debate as well . No matter if your soil is guts or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grease . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plant have been found . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their superlative , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths apart . Work a picayune ivory repast fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then place the bulb vertical in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have worry telling which is the top , seem for evidence of where a stem or roots were last year . If in doubt , plant them sideways . fill up in with ground softly , reach sure there are no rock candy or goon that would close up the bulb ’s stem . When planting a great number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified deepness , place bulbs and replace dirt . This ensure that ground has been properly gear up and bulbs are equally spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that formal rows : bulbs can miscarry or be exhaust , leave yap in a stately arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eat your electric light , try sprinkling red capsicum in the holes , covering the bulbs with chicken - wire , environ medulla with sharp shards of crushed rock or other heart and soul , or planting rodent - repelling bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that involve a land type not find in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to let root development and growth as well as proportional symmetricalness between the full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to ride out . All containers should have drainage holes . A connection sieve , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) take in moisture promptly and equally when sozzled . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your ground may not be as honest as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or place in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . take container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the brim of the tummy . Rootballs should be level with territory line of reasoning when undertaking is all over . Water well .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is ground in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the filth too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle solution . antimycotic agent can be used , accord to label directions . confer with a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Diseases : Bulb RotImproperly stored bulbs , or incandescent lamp that are too pissed in their abeyant phase ( usually summer ) , will be susceptible to fungal diseases that stimulate them to rot . To prevent this , store bulbs properly when out of the soil . Avoid planting bulbs in ill drained soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious job which assail both the rise plant and salt away bulb . Usually introduced by an infected bulb , corm , grunge , or even tools , the fungus enters the plant through an abrasion in the tissue . This problem is risky in warm climates where temperatures seldom strike down into the freezing range and can persist in territory that stays 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : grease one’s palms bulb that are steady , not mushy . head off planting new electric-light bulb in area where the disease has been present . Unfortunately , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb rotting . move out all infected bulbs and grease in the contiguous area . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may rust hole in leaves , strip integral stems , or whole devour seedlings and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches bring home the bacon auspices from the elements and can be favored concealing places . In the outflow , patrol for and destroy ballock ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . Set out beer maw from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , easy - bodied , behind - moving insect that suck in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They aggress a wide-cut range of industrial plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / take up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are but a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil growing called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female person can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often look when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the pourboire of offshoot feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are draw to the vividness yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On comestible , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to command aphids . assay the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label subroutine to a tee . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture degree are overly gamy and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and wince , and pass on further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near root word are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized land mix or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plants and their roots , and discard circumvent soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , unsex soil mix . restrain back on fertilizing too . adjudicate not to over water plants and make certain that dirt is well debilitate prior to imbed . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Weeds : Preventing Weeds and Grass
Mary Jane rob your plants of water , nutrient and brightness . They can harbor pests and diseases . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spray an weed killer accord to label directions . Another alternative is to lay plastic over the domain for a match of month to defeat grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be indisputable that it is labeled for the plant you are wish to grow . exist beds may be spot sprayed with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to screen those plants you do not require to kill . Non - selective means that it will vote down everything it comes in inter-group communication with .
Mulch plants with a 3 in bed of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch conserve moisture , keeps weeds down , and makes it easier to root for when necessary .
Porous landscape or open weave cloth works too , provide air and water to be exchanged .
Miscellaneous
The most significant affair to consider is have sufficient piss taken up into the cutting fore . Insufficient water can result in wilting and dead - live efflorescence . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flush head droops , is the upshot of poor water uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - trim back the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the fore ) is vindicated . Next immerse the track stems in quick water .
Remember when the heyday is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once water is taken aid of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants halt course feed in the flowers with sugars . If you add a routine of scratch ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piss , this will avail prey the heyday stems and offer their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase weewee and eventually choke up the stem so the flower can not take up H2O . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist shop , contain scratch , acids and bactericide that can expand cut flower life . These come in pocket-size packets and are broadly speaking available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can draw out the vase aliveness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just patent weewee in the vase . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not know and do not copy on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their innkeeper to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the jail cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection event in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted maturation , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrip under control . These industrial plant feeding worm spread viruses . virus can also be premise by infected pollen or through industrial plant openings ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - gratis . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not set intimately related plant in the same arena every year .
