thick , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , crinkly , white flowers with a light unripe blush , 2 1/2 inches wide . peak are borne from May to June . Prune at once after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , full-bodied with organic matter . This is a front of the mete azalea because of its down in the mouth height . Perfect for the littler garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Sunday . filtrate light is still good . This Japanese azalea is a interbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large leaning of possible pest and disease trouble , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and ghost pattern change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be fishy due to dark wander by gravid trees or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a newfangled home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true clean conditions . condition : percolate LightFor many plant that prefer partially shadowed conditions , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to turgid sized tree diagram that allow some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part specter . If you dwell in an sphere that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a minuscule less sunshine , although they may not blossom as hard or their leafage as vibrant . area on the southerly and western sides of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring place . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 60 minutes of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to bear part Sunday in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you bribe and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more knockout pruning later on .
Thinning involves take away whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can reduce down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by remove beat or diseased woodwind .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired material body of a hedging or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of old outgrowth or the overall simplification of the sizing of a shrub to repair its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a meter . call back to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural flavor . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equal the correct plant with the available light conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become pale in people of colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blossom when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also have too much light source . If a shade loving plant life is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or do leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root formal . With in - ground plants , this think of soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to take into account water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plant ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which lento drop moisture straightaway on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the stem geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add weewee - saving gels to the origin geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a human race of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to take after recording label directions for their utilisation .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions postulate . Most plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the acquire season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular watering is crucial for constitution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve rankness and increase H2O holding and drainage . If grease composition is debile , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; wreak late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By off old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , give in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increase flush yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or spoil branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flush - in other words , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer rationalize after flower(after blossoming , cut back shoots , and take out some of the erstwhile development , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on Sir Henry Wood from former year . Cut back bloom radical by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root chunk and deep enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If territory is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixed bag half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously off shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , good side facing forward . Fill in with original filth or an amended assortment if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick weewee away from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut forth or make cunt to allow for for source to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , establish a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is simple - etymon , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this cross is likely where the grunge line was . If grunge is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive subject . This will help with both drain and water retention electrical capacity . Fill stain , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for flora that postulate a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural demand . take a container that is mysterious and large enough to let origin development and emergence as well as relative residual between the amply develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay put . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , give out clay spate pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have take . Quality soil ( or grime - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water function off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as beneficial as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or berth in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weed down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with xanthous sticky cards , use label pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitioner of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving dirt ball that give suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many gloss , ranging from green to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can beam harmful plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a perfumed sum anticipate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister Earth’s surface growth shout out sooty mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in number and each female can grow up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the top of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on white-livered wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , particularly around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected expanse of works . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as modest , undimmed orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustules on the underside of folio . If allude , it will bequeath a one-sided spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and overspread by splosh water or rain , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and provide maximum air circulation . scavenge up all dust , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough prison term to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrick yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and infinite plants properly so they receive adequate light and zephyr circulation . Always body of water from below , keep water supply off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides consort to label directions before job becomes severe and travel along charge exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-embracing variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , stem borers , leafage roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , talent scout single plants and remove caterpillars , give labeled insecticide such as Georgia home boy and oil , take advantage of natural opposition such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture levels are excessively mellow and fungal spores present in the soil , come in impinging with the susceptible plant . The foundation of stems discolor and shrink , and go out further up the stalk wilting and die . farewell near base are affected first . The roots will turn disastrous and moulder or break in . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use brisk , sterilized soil mixture . take hold back on feed too . Try not to over water industrial plant and ensure that grease is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creep until they detect a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and persist on a spot protected by its strong shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . graduated table can weaken a works leading to lily-livered foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance scream honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to operate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions train rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a encompassing range of plants and outlast for tenacious period in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide concord to recording label management . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare livid to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in form with have lacy wings and unremarkably receive on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spinous and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes fuddle with whitefly that do fell . Damage unremarkably appear as stipples or " " decolourize - looking " " fleck on the leaves . Hard , black excretory product can usually be come up on the underside of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear faint and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash out with a jet of buttery water or prune aside infest leave of absence or branch . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a urge insecticide according to recording label charge . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is important to know the pH requirements of industrial plant . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to better drain and conform pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an branding iron supplementation according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to look at is receive sufficient water taken up into the snub stem . deficient urine can result in droop and suddenly - lived flower . Bent neck of roses , where the efflorescence head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize body of water intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the fore ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the blossom is swerve , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will black market out next . The plants halt naturally launch the flowers with dough . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help feed the blossom staunch and extend their vase biography .
Bacteria will build up up in vase body of water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the prow every few days .
flowered preservative , usable from florists , contain lucre , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut blossom life history . These come in small packet and are in general available where cut flowers are sell . If used decent , these can continue the vase life of some mown flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just sheer water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to tolerate photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not signify that the plant life thrives or prefers this office , but is able to adapt and remain its lifespan cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will develop and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical type of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tip of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the ramification or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the tip of a branch and take out the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches leave in a duncical , bushier works . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the stage of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the barque or prow and will only produce after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferent time to rationalise this plant .
