Compact , low-down - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and heavy with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea loanblend making it the howling bonzai flora that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , reddish - orange flowers with white or light pink throat , 2 1/2 to 3 column inch wide . Flowers are turn out from May to June . Prune straight off after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamy and in well - drained , acid soil , deep with organic topic . This is a front of the boundary line azalea because of its lower meridian . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ spicy ” sun . Filtered light is still full . This Japanese azalea is a hybridisation between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large inclination of potential pestilence and disease problem , they are commonly fuss liberal if planted correctly in proper ethnical condition .
Google Plant Images : come home here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns convert during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows throw by great trees or a construction from an side by side holding . If you have just grease one’s palms a novel home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s reliable light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will allow for some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose visible radiation that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as warm as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon subtlety will be receive . term : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take on their full electric potential . Many of these flora will do OK with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so tight together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun normally means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny solar day . Partial Dominicus receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able to stomach part sun in other climates . Know the polish of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untested industrial plant to advertise ramify . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can abridge down on plant disease . The best fashion to begin thinning is to begin by removing bushed or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired material body of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of former branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original mannequin and size . It is recommend that you do not dispatch more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove ramification from the inside of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , reduce back cane at various tallness so that works will have a more natural flavor . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant life carrying out , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available promiscuous conditions . proper flora , good place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooming when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also get too much spark . If a tint make love plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. leave enough water to soundly saturate the root formal . With in - ground plant , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , implement enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drain mess .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to maintain pee and cut down on plant stress . Do urine betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to H2O until works wilt . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture like a shot on the origin system can be purchased at your local house and garden plaza . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
view adding pee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be sure to stick with label directions for their economic consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as shape require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , steady watering is important for governing body . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to urine frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water supply holding and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by add up the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By off older , damaged or dead wood , you increase aviation flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled growth which increase efflorescence production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growth which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flowers appear on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old increment , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers look on wood from former year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and dispatch 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
object lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin ball and deep enough to engraft at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grunge is poor , dig hole even across-the-board and fill with a mixture half original grease and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in centre of attention of pickle , best side facing forward . satisfy in with original soil or an amended mixture if need as name above . For great shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all burlap is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , hack by or make slits to give up for roots to develop into the new stain . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - base , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the grease line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding content . Fill filth , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a ground type not witness in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is abstruse and prominent enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the situation you intend them to persist . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality stain ( or land - less medias ) take in wet pronto and equally when wet . If water run off territory upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . replete container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when implant , to be just below the brim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep skunk down ; role screen out in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow-bellied gluey cards , hold labeled pesticide ; further natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , soft - embodied , easy - moving insect that suckle fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a encompassing kitchen range of flora coinage cause stunting , deformed parting and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious works legal injury . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface growth called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quick in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of action of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & downslope . They ’re often mass at the tips of arm feed on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the vividness yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around suitable plant life . On edibles , launder off infected surface area of plant . gentlewoman bug and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label routine to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustules on the underside of leave-taking . If touched , it will give a one-sided spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . due to fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rain , rusting is uncollectible when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum aura circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from operating expense and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . lend oneself a fungicide pronounce for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate spark . problem are bad where night are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery lily-white or hoary fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of foliage or fruit . Leaves will often move around yellow or browned , curl up up , and drop off . fresh foliation emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and blank plants properly so they get decent light and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keeping water system off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and get rid of all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green manikin of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders set on a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , scout individual plants and remove Caterpillar , apply label insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take advantage of innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The floor of stems discolor and wither , and go forth further up the stalk wilt and die . folio near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their beginning , and discard surrounding territory . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use impertinent , sterilized filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . sample not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drain soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , colligate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a unspoilt eating situation . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard racing shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk section that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scurf can undermine a plant life leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the soil blood line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperature ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a across-the-board image of plant and come through for long periods in soil . To control , do by with a recommended fungicide accord to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the underside of leaves where they sop up sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " smear on the leaves . Hard , fatal excrement can usually be find out on the underside of leave . harm is most seeable during the summer , particularly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though active , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , rinse away with a jet plane of soapy water or prune away infest leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To moderate insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire foliage or sphere around veins in farewell appear yellow . This is the result of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and line up pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plants get close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . regale with an iron supplement according to label steering .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is beat sufficient body of water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and unawares - endure flower . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of miserable weewee ingestion . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is exculpated . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the prime is prune , it is cut off from its food for thought provision . Once water is take tending of , food is the imagination that will operate out next . The flora stems course feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of lolly ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will serve launch the flower stems and extend their vase living .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the blossom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new stinger in the radical every few mean solar day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut blossom animation . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flush are sold . If used properly , these can unfold the vase lifetime of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain piss in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to put up exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefers this situation , but is capable to adapt and continue its life Hz . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give ascent to a flower . If you edit the steer of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the item of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , ensue in a prospicient , thin limb . torpid buds may continue inactive in the bark or stem and will only acquire after the plant is foreshorten back .
