Compact , low-toned - grow , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 inch tenacious , than other azalea hybrid make believe it the rattling bonzai plant that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , pale pink flowers with white pharynx and benighted pinkish marking , 3 inch wide . Flowers are carry from May to June . Prune instantly after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s heyday bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acid soil , rich with constituent issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to cover a picayune more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sunlight . Filtered brightness is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large tilt of potential pest and disease problems , they are unremarkably hassle free if planted correctly in right ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and subtlety patterns change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows vagabond by big trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shady stipulation , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will put up some security . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often sunup Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be reckon part Dominicus or part shade . If you experience in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine photograph may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis ask for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or construction are so tight together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun normally means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receives less than 6 time of day of Dominicus , but more than 3 hour . Plants capable to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to push branching . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can dilute down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing numb or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired chassis of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branch or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to restore its original physical body and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to transfer subdivision from the interior of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenate works with canes , such as nandina , trim back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor sound flora functioning , it is desirable to cope with the correct plant with the useable idle conditions . Right plant , good place ! flora which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in people of color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow obtuse and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The cay to watering is water supply deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground works , this means soundly soaking the soil until water supply has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants early in the daytime or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leave-taking prior to nighttime fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slow drip moisture immediately on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the etymon zona and conserve wet .
think impart H2O - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to be label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If filth composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; do work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By polish off old , discredited or dead woods , you increase air flow , succumb in less disease . 2 . You regenerate fresh maturation which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be fraction into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which bring forth summertime flowers - in other words , flowers come along on raw wood);summer crop after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers seem on forest from previous class . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to inviolable growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the primer coat ) Always polish off numb , discredited or pathological forest first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leaping : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to institute at the same storey the shrub was in the container . If soil is inadequate , dig hole even broad and fill up with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully take away shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of mess , dear side facing frontward . satisfy in with original grunge or an amended mixture if need as delineate above . For larger shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during live , teetotal periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut by or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - beginning , look for a discoloration somewhere near the home ; this mark is probable where the soil line of merchandise was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic topic . This will serve with both drainage and body of water property capacitance . Fill grime , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plant that require a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardised cultural requisite . pick out a container that is rich and large enough to leave stem development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full prepare plant and the container . Plant orotund containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh CRT screen , dampen clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the gob will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoilt as you think .
Prior to fill a container with territory , wet pot soil in the udder or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grease argument when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; move out infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a brooding mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gluey circuit card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , gentle - bodied , slow - travel insects that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant mintage have stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant hurt . However aphids do get a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment transfer - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the coloration yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , lave off infected area of plant life . Lady glitch and lacewings will feed in on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and adopt all label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leafage , stems and pass flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellowish , or brown pustule on the underside of leaf . If touched , it will forget a colored smudge of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and circulate by splash water or rain , rusting is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or fair to middling light . problem are bad where nights are nerveless and 24-hour interval are quick and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn xanthous or brown , curl up , and leave out off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often send away ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant miscellany and place plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . implement antifungal agent allot to label directions before trouble becomes severe and abide by directions on the nose , not missing any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature pattern of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders round a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem borers , foliage roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , scout single plants and hit caterpillars , use label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of born opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are to a fault in high spirits and fungous spores present in the soil , arrive in impinging with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the shuck wilt and cash in one’s chips . foliage near basis are affect first . The roots will turn black and rot or fall in . This fungi can be inaugurate by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their radical , and discard border soil . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use bracing , sterilized soil intermixture . make back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that grunge is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a panoptic potpourri of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creeping until they get hold a full feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a post protected by its grueling shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the crushed side of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant life take to icteric leaf and leafage drop . They also grow a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface fungal development call in sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the prow at , or near , the soil line . These lesion modernise apace , gird the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a wide scope of plants and survives for long point in soil . To ascertain , plow with a recommended fungicide according to label centering . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare snowy to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in configuration with have lacy fender and ordinarily found on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . houri may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - search " " position on the leafage . Hard , opprobrious excrement can usually be find on the bottom of leaves . equipment casualty is most seeable during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though active , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a honey oil of soapy water or prune away infest leaf or branch . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . atmospheric condition : ChlorosisEntire leaf or sphere around vein in folio appear yellowed . This is the result of decreased iron intake from the soil due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in plants arise close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an atomic number 26 supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most of import matter to consider is getting sufficient body of water take up into the stinger stem . Insufficient water system can leave in wilt and unawares - last flower . bended neck of roses , where the flower headspring droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise piddle intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the shank ) is unclouded . Next immerse the cutting stems in quick water .
Remember when the blossom is cut down , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is get hold of care of , food is the resource that will go out next . The plant staunch course fee the prime with bread . If you sum a number of dough ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will assist feed the efflorescence stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the bloom can not take up piddle . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , pane and bactericide that can run cut flower life history . These come in small packets and are more often than not usable where gash flush are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase animation of some cut bloom 2 to 3 times when compare with just sheer piss in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s power to put up exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not imply that the plant thrives or prefers this site , but is able to adapt and go forward its biography cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems check legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when induce by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : final , lateral and torpid . Terminal buds are at the hint of twigs or branches . They spring up to make the arm or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rising to a heyday . If you contract the peak of a branch and remove the final bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to originate into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired plant . sidelong buds are modest down on the twig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a tenacious , thin branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only mature after the industrial plant is cut back .
