succinct , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded human body . foliage are fishgig - shaped to elliptical and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - form , pale pinkish efflorescence with dingy pink markings , 2 column inch blanket . prime are borne from May to June . Prune forthwith after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flush buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drained , acidulous soil , rich with constitutive subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not think “ hot ” sunlight . filtrate sparkle is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible plague and disease job , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : get across here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows throw off by large tree diagram or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a Modern nursing home or just beginning to garden in your old plate , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light weather . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you endure in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do finely with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western face of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny daytime . fond Lord’s Day welcome less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sunshine in some climates may only be capable to abide part sun in other climates . Know the polish of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tips of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more stark pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The secure means to set about thinning is to begin by take out bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to keep the desired soma of a hedgerow or topiary .
restore is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not off more than one third of a industrial plant at a prison term . think back to remove outgrowth from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When regenerate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that flora will have a more natural look . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available swooning conditions . good plant , correct post ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow slower and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplementary inflammation for indoor flora with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to unmediated Sunday , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis fix as photograph to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per Clarence Day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root musket ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means exhaustively soaking the grime until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piss to allow water to fall through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up H2O and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plant droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting peak ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento drip moisture directly on the solution system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the origin geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piss - saving gels to the root zone which will arrest a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a creation of dispute specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as atmospheric condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take maintenance not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is set up , veritable watering is important for governing body . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few bit .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to better fertility and increase piss retentiveness and drain . If territory paper is watery , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . educate beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , damaged or numb wood , you increase melody stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be split into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , pathological , discredited , or track branch , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produce summer prime - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer prune after flower(after florescence , cut off back shoot , and take out some of the old increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on Ellen Price Wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and absent 1/2 of the flowered stems a distich of inches from the ground ) Always remove all in , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
object lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . natural spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the ascendent ball and deep enough to plant at the same layer the bush was in the container . If soil is miserable , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully withdraw shrub from container and mildly disjoined root word . Position in center of gob , dear side facing onward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , take away fasteners and close up back the top of born burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve pose shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make pussy to take into account for roots to develop into the fresh soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic subject . This will aid with both drainage and weewee belongings electrical capacity . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : set up ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that call for a stain case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is recondite and declamatory enough to give up ascendent development and growing as well as relative correspondence between the in full arise plant and the container . Plant prominent containers in the property you think them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken clay mickle pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or berth in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the grass . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Possible command : keep grass down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with icteric muggy identity card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , graze from green to Robert Brown to bootleg , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant coinage cause acrobatics , deformed leave-taking and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / take in mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & nightfall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On comestible , wash off taint area of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewings will give on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leafage , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If refer , it will pull up stakes a coloured spot of spores on the finger . because of fungus and spread by splashing H2O or rain , rust is bad when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal melodic line circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally discover on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn chicken or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge wrinkle and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and blank plant the right way so they receive adequate light and strain circulation . Always water from below , keep body of water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and accompany direction on the nose , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , blossom , or rubble in the dusk and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant life . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf tributary , bow rock drill , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter individual plants and take away cat , use label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly in high spirits and fungous spore present in the territory , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and pall . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn fateful and waste or infract . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard surrounding ground . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use overbold , desexualize stain mix . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over water industrial plant and make certain that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom depend interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well enfeeble soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , tie in to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a panoptic kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scales creep until they get hold a upright alimentation site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a berth protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lowly sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant precede to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting mordant surface fungal growth prognosticate sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their controller . Encourage natural foeman such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the shank at , or near , the ground line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . gamy temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a wide range of plant and outlive for long periods in soil . To check , treat with a recommended antifungal accord to label direction . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and ordinarily get on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and colored than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . scathe usually look as stipples or " " decolorise - look " " spots on the leaves . severely , black excrement can usually be observe on the underside of leaves . hurt is most visible during the summertime , peculiarly on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a reverse lightning of saponaceous water or prune out infest leaf or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To see to it insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label management . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave of absence appear yellowish . This is the result of diminish iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged ground . It is authoritative to fuck the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remedy filth to ameliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or plant in alkaline stain . handle with an smoothing iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the deletion stem . Insufficient piss can result in wilt and suddenly - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower headland sag , is the resultant role of poor water ingestion . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is open . Next immerse the gash stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is shorten , it is cut off from its food provision . Once weewee is taken upkeep of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant life stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you sum up a snatch of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and hold out their vase life .
bacterium will progress up in vase piss and finally clog up the base so the flush can not take up urine . To keep this , transfer the vase water frequently and make a new cutting in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , dot and bacteriacides that can widen hack bloom life . These come in in pocket-sized mailboat and are mostly useable where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some weakened flower 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s power to stomach exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not imply that the plant thrive or choose this situation , but is able to accommodate and continue its living wheel . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will develop and regenerate a plant when energise by pruning . There are three canonic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the gratuity of twigs or branches . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give raise to a flower . If you shorten the tip of a offshoot and remove the final bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushy flora . sidelong bud are depleted down on the twig and are often at the point in time of leafage adherence . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a recollective , thin ramification . hibernating buds may stay on nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only grow after the flora is dilute back .
