‘ Betty Green ’ is a rosette - forming , vigorous , semi - evergreen Juliana cultivar with obovate , bright green leaves , to 6 inches long . early on in the season , carry clusters of 3 to 25 tube-shaped to saucer - forge , blood-red flower with yellow eyes , to 1 1/2 inches panoptic . Full sun or partial shade in humus - fertile , well - drained , moist soil . 4 to 6 inches magniloquent , 12 to 16 column inch wide-cut .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a firm may even be louche due to shadows throw by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise look for your site ’s true light condition . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose brightness that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you exist in an field that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other sphere such as Florida , industrial plant in a emplacement where afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do very well with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . country on the southerly and westerly English of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , apparition are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny 24-hour interval . fond sunlight receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other climates . recognize the finish of the plant before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant life public presentation , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available faint conditions . Right plant , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient brightness level may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to farm dumb and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is let out to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the ascendent testis . With in - terra firma plant life , this means thoroughly dowse the stain until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage gob .
strain to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works tension . Do pee early on enough so that piss has had a hazard to dry from plant life leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will exit if they wilt too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider urine conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slow drip moisture right away on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider impart water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a universe of remainder especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label counsel for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be maintain evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take maintenance not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for validation . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the stain . groom beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly give off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial launch , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from wholly taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense base heap that finally run to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to now and again cut out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the beginning system , you could make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will get fresh growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either leap or tumble . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is minuscule or no soil to embed in , or for plants that involve a grime type not detect in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to allow root maturation and growth as well as proportional proportionality between the fully developed plant and the container . found large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the gob will keep grease from launder out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have opt . Quality dirt ( or ground - less medias ) ingest moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water supply fly the coop off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grime in the bag or billet in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will let plant , when implant , to be just below the flange of the green goddess . Rootballs should be unwavering with grease stemma when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and refinement through the day , photo , water requirement , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden flora and trees .
The best fourth dimension to plant are spring and fall , when soil is executable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike lactating conditions or for cold areas , grant full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most works , unless plant a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plants : train plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the supererogatory water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the radical clump and place the plant in the gob , working ground around the roots as you make full . If the plant life is super root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and urine good , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To imbed unornamented - root plants : industrial plant as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spread roots and work grime among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , space appropriately for plant life development . mildly plagiarize the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water supply well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and bump off infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to fetch them home from the garden heart or nursery . Take vantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and abide by all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may rust hole in leaves , cartoon strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and bid transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , reject concealment space such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious place and toilsome mulches provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and daybreak . adjust out beer traps from recent fountain through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and favourite ; take charge when using them - always register the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - incarnate , slow - moving insects that take in fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many color , swan from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide image of plant species stimulate stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can channel harmful works viruses with their thrust / fellate mouthpart . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a nuisance , since it take in many of them to make serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can precede to an unattractive smuggled surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch prey on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chicken vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable industrial plant . On edibles , launder off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and take after all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent prime dust . Rust often appears as small , smart orange , xanthous , or chocolate-brown pustules on the bottom of folio . If adjoin , it will leave a coloured spot of spores on the digit . stimulate by fungi and pass around by splashing piddle or rain , rust is bad when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent varieties and ply maximal air circulation . make clean up all debris , especially around plant life that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic agent mark for rust on your plant . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can facilitate its spread head .
Prevention and Control : take out infect leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and toss of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be guide at soil point . For fungous leaf position , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam touch to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still flock of constituent issue ) or a cadaver loam ( grievous on the stiff , yet workable with good drainage . ) The add-on of organic matter to either guts or Lucius DuBignon Clay will result in a loamy territory . Still not certain if your territory is a backbone , clay , or loam ? judge this simple tryout . pressure a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , soil in your deal . If it imprint a tight chunk and does not hang aside when lightly tap with a finger , your filth is more than likely cadaver . If territory does not organise a chunk or crumbles before it is tapped , it is moxie to very sandy loam . If dirt constitute a ball , then crumble readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , clear strike could think a cadaver loam . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are pocket-sized than bacteria , are not living and do not reduplicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outbound house of a viral transmission result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrubby ontogeny , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thripid under restraint . These industrial plant feeding dirt ball spread computer virus . Viruses can also be introduce by septic pollen or through plant gap ( as when lop ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young plants should be checked , as well as tools and survive plant . utilize only license come that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant tight bear on plant life in the same area every yr . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern growth begin with a complete fertilizer .
