Step 1
Shop for Perennial Flower Seeds
Plant InformationType : biennial or dead - live perennialPropagation : seedsLight : full Lord’s Day or part shadeFlower Color : subtlety of yellow , gold and mahoganyBloom fourth dimension : June 21 to early fallHeight : 2 - 3 feetWidth : 1 footSoil requisite : well - drainedZones : allUses : cutting bottom , border
Gloriosa daisy are a strain of black - eyed Susan that was developed in the United States , and is now grown man - wide . The centre of the is brown and surrounded by petal in shades of yellow , gold and Venetian red . The six - in blossoms available in forked or exclusive physical body . Plants are erect and thick staunch , and grow two to three feet improbable . Gloriosa daisy are actually biennial or short - live perennial , but are often develop as annuals because they blossom the first twelvemonth .
grow Gloriosa Daisies
Sow the seeds outdoors any time in the nightfall or as early in the bound as the primer can be cultivated . Plants transplant well and should be spaced 12 to 15 inch aside . They reseed themselves readily , so follow for seedlings in subsequent years .
Gloriosa daisy are brilliant , long - lasting excision peak and cutting further the plant to send out more blossoms . They grow well in almost any soil , and look slap-up in beds or borders , and in full Dominicus or part shade .
Ranunculus
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : bulbLight : full sun or part shadeFlower Color : variousBloom Time : former springHeight : 1 footWidth : 9 - 12 inchesSoil necessary : neutral pH , average moistureZones : 6 - 10Uses : bed , border , cut bloom
Ranunculus offers a glossy showing in bright shades of yellow , atomic number 79 , ruby , pinkish , white and orange . refer to sea anemone , these hybrid camelia - flowered crowfoot come in many colors , from burnished red and golds to delicious pastel pinks and whiteness as well as endearing picotees . Each plant will bear many blooms . They care cool night temperatures around 48F degrees and warm days ( 55F to 60F ) . Lovely outside in warmer domain or in a cool greenhouse in the north . Bulbs should be plant in fall .
The multi - colored blooms of the Tecolot stress is show here .
Shasta Daisy (Chrysanthemum maximum)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : separate clunk , seedLight : full sunFlower Color : most are whiteBloom Time : mid summer to fallHeight : 1 - 3 feetWidth:-Soil Requirements : well composted , moist during produce time of year , well drain when dormantZones : 4 - 10Uses : layer , border
The Shasta daisy is a existence of plant life stock breeder Luther Burbank , who for 15 years cross wild species of chrysanthemums from various portion of the world to get this advanced backbone of repeated gardens . They range in size of it from 1 to 3 foot magniloquent and will bloom some clock time between mid - summer and fall . The bloom , as bombastic as 6 column inch across , follow in unmarried , double and anemone forms , and are nearly all snow blank with casual tinges of yellow .
HOW TO GROWShasta daisy do well in Zones 4 - 10 and do good in full Sunday . They need a soil that has been enrich with organic material such as compost , folio mildew or cow manure . They will ask sizeable tearing during the turn season and unspoiled drainage while torpid in the wintertime . Space the plants 12 to 14 inches apart .
They are easy grown from seed in the outflow , but those turn from seed will not bloom until the 2nd season . Division of clumps is the prefered method of propogation , and this can be done in the spring . To extend the bloom pick off efflorescence as soon as they fade . To foreclose overcrowding , divide painted daisies and Shasta daisies after three or four years of flowering , feverfews after one or two years .
Statice (Limonium perezii)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : seedsLight : full sunFlower Color : variousBloom Time : spring , summerHeight : 2 1/2 – 3 feetWidth : 2 feetSoil Requirements : neutral pH , well - drained , mean fertilityZones : 9 - 11Uses : border , bed , cut flowers , dry out arranging
The most wide used everlastings , sea lavender has a large flush head of small , papery blooms on pie-eyed root word . The small blossom are held in dense , enceinte clusters above the grey-headed - green leafage . They are unsurpassed for fresh and dried transcription . marsh rosemary is easy to grow and salt tolerant . Seeds can be start indoors 6 - 8 week before planting or sown directly outdoors . Division may be done in ahead of time to late leaping or root newspaper clipping can be take in mid - wintertime and grown indoors or in a coldframe until natural spring . It is resistant to deer and will bloom all summertime long .
Epimedium
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : fond shadeFlower Color : whiteHeight : 15 inchesWidth : 15 inchesSoil Requirements : achromatic pH , average moisture , no clayZones : 4 - 8Uses : groundcover , rock garden , shaded area
The idealistic office for genus Epimedium is in a definitive Nipponese garden at the water ’s sharpness . It construct a great groundcover and the overlapping heart’shaped leaf soften rocky landscape painting . The foliage is attractive in twelvemonth round – in spring the new leaf are tinted with pinkish or red-faced ; in summer they are marked by beautiful vein ; in drop they turn bronze and may remain all winter if the plant is in a protect locating . The interesting , four - petaled flowers dangle in clusters at the end of stringy stems .
E. diphyllum , a native Japanese flora , is a dwarf coinage that grows 6 - 8 column inch high . leaf are 2 to 3 inches long , and its flowers are blank , 3/4 to 1 in across . Blooms come along in early spring . Bishop ’s hat , aboriginal to Korea as well as Japan , also has 2- to 3 - inch - long leaves , but rise 9 to 12 column inch high and has 1 - in - farseeing heyday in people of color ranging from white and yellowed to rose and purple , depending on the mixture . It flower in late give and former summer . show isE. grandiflorum .
Epimediums circulate by means of creeping underground staunch to become healthy glob , but this growth is boring . They are hardy in Zones 4 - 8 . They do best in fond shade and a rich , moist , well - enfeeble soil supplement with peat moss or leaf cast . Plant them in fall or give , spacing them 8 to 10 in apart . In early saltation , clip plant back to land level to dispose of older leaf , which might interfere with new growth . Propagate by division in midsummer .
Wand Flower (Sparaxis tricolor)
Plant InformationType : perennial / bulbPropagation : bulbsLight : full sunFlower Color : orange , red , copper , white , reddish and yellow shadesBloom Time : spring , summerHeight:1 footWidth : 3 inchesSoil requirement : indifferent pH , well - drained , richZones : 6 - 10Uses : border , bed , cut back peak , sway garden , containers .
This furrowed flower is grown in the warm area of the land , specially where summers are dry . They feature brilliantly colour blooms with bright yellowish centers ringed with non-white brown . Many flowers are bi - colored or tri - dark-skinned . All do well in pots and they are a cutting bed favorite . Wand flowers like a fertile soil that is reasonably sandlike and full Dominicus , but they are not drought broad . A Southern exposure is preferred . ' Telecote ' is the cultivar . fancy .
Sneezeweed (Helen’s Flower) (Helenium)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : partitioning , seedsLight : full sunFlower Color : yellow , bronze , orange , redBloom clip : mid- to autumnHeight : 2 - 4 feetWidth : 1 - 2 feetSoil requirement : moist but well - drainedZones : 4 - 8Uses : cutting seam , border , filler
This clump - imprint perennial gap quickly , give a face of maturity to a new garden . The flora flowers over a long point and the daisy - like prime are suitable for cutting . The flowers attract bee and butterfly stroke .
Heleniumthrives in any fertile soil that is damp but well - drained . You may need to provide support for taller varieites . Pick off the evanesce flowers to prolong efflorescence , and divide the plant every two or three years in spring or pass to foreclose overcrowding .
- Favorites :* *
- H.‘Bruno’**Grows to four feet with redish - brownish flowerheads , 2 - 1/2 to 3 - 1/2 in diameter . blooming in later summer and early fall.**H.‘Butterpat’**These 2 - 3 inch diam bright yellow flowers flower from late summer to former fall . plant life attain a height of 3 foot .
- H.****‘Moerheim Beauty ' * * ( shown above)The sorry cop - red prime are 2 - 3 column inch in and flower all summer . Plants grow three ft in height .
Coreopsis (Coreopsis)
Shop for Coreopsis Seeds
Plant InformationBotanical Name : CoreopsisLife wheel : Perennial ( one-year types are also available)Planting Time : Spring or FallHeight : Varies , see belowExposure : Sun or Light ShadeSoil : well drainedHardiness : Zones 4 to 9Bloom Time : All summerPropagation : partition in other give or seedsUses : bed , borders , wildflower meadows , cut flowers , dried flowers . Very drought resistant .
- Etc . * *
VarietiesCoreopsis verticillataThese are called thread - leaved coreopsis and the lacy foliage is interesting even when the plant is n’t in salad days . The plant is 1 ' to 3 ' tall , and the flowers are yellow . Includes the popular cultivar ' Moonbeam ' and ' Zagreb’ . Coreopsis lanceolataThis is a adorable variety show growing 12 " to 30 " marvellous . It self - seeds promptly and is a dependable , permanent addition to the wildflower hayfield . Includes the cultivar’Double Sunburst' . tickseed roseaThis is a pinkish tick-weed with individual flower that grows to about 2 ' tall . tick-weed grandifloraThis mixture is often grown as an annual because it is short - live , but it will self seeded player in the garden if allowed . It farm to 3 ' tall , and let in single , semi - double , and double cultivar .
- ' Limerock Ruby'**This is a democratic hybrid with dark crimson blossom . It grows 18 " to 24 " magniloquent .
10 Easy - Care PerennialsThis booklet will preface you to 10 beautiful perennials that are undemanding , terrifically versatile , and adaptable to a variety of grow shape . They ’re not peculiarly fussy about soil weather , and they can tolerate both drouth and overwatering , as long as they have tolerable drainage . These wonder of the perennial mankind spring up quickly , involve small alimony , and reward you with a kaleidoscope of color and gorgeous leaf year after year .
Japanese Aucuba (Aucuba Japonica)
Plant InformationType : repeated shrubLight : shadeFlower Color : blueHeight : up to 10 feetWidth : 6 - 9 feetSoil Requirements : moist , well - drainedZones : 8 - 10Uses : shade garden , winter stake , as foundation plants on north and eastward side of home
Japanese Aucuba is a shade resistant , evergreen shrub that is often see plant under large trees or as a foundation planting on the north and east sides of homes . It mature to fifteen foot in altitude with a rounded or upright - rounded frame . Leaves are shiny and green , and some cultivar have yellow-bellied or white marking . The blue or over-embellished flowers flower in late winter or very early spring . distaff plants bring forth three - inch clusters of bright cherry berries in the fall if there is a virile plant nearby . berry ordinarily stay on all winter . They do well in container on patios or indoors .
Flowering ShrubsShrubs are among the most various of garden plants . They can make full the landscape painting with coloration , chassis , and texture all class long , with flower in the natural spring , lovely leafage in the summertime , and berry and promising leaf autumn . They even add up form and texture to the winter garden . Although this bulletin great deal mainly with flowering shrubs , the wealth of entropy can be applied to most any bush .
This bush reaches its full tiptop in about 10 year . A. japonica needs very small attending and rarely demand pruning . A spring feeding with cottonseed meal will promote growth and encourage Chuck Berry production . tooth root are shallow , so do n’t educate near the plant . Leaves will burn in the Sunday .
A. japonicatransplants easily , and is very tolerant of pollution and seaside conditions . base flora will withstand drouth .
- Some popular cultivar :* *
Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : cuttingsLight : full sunshine to part shadeFlower Color : lily-white , pink , blueHeight : 3 - 5 feetWidth : 2 - 4 feetSoil Requirements : pane , fairly plentiful , average moistureZones : 4 - 10Uses : shrub delimitation near a house , cutting off , drying
Hydrangea are easy recognized by their enormous cluster of summer - flower white , pink or blue flowers . Nowdays , you could also find attractive reds , purple , and other assortment too . They make a nice hedging , and also reckon good as a solo specimen , or in large containers .
The most attractive efflorescence are unable to produce seeds . these uninspired prime are flat , four - petaled and 1 inch or so across . Some flora bear clusters contain only sterile flowers , but most have clusters that include fecund ace , tiny starlike blossoms normally at the nerve center of the clusters .
Big - leafed hydrangea are available in low-spirited , white or pink . These potpourri are often forced into early - spring bloom by florist for sales event as a house plant . Flower clusters are 4 to 8 inches across but some varieties have 15 - inch bunch . plant may blossom when only 1 metrical unit tall ; most garden plant become 3 to 6 feet tall . They have 6- to 8 - column inch glossy coarsely toothed foliage . All varieties are useful in borders and near a house . The flower may range from pinkish to blue depending on the soil ’s acidity .
Hydrangeas grow in full sunlight or light tad . To liven up a shadowed arena , take light biased bloom . To improve wet retention and soil texture , ammend with compost or leaf mould before plant . Big - leafed hydrangeas ask blistering grunge : pH 6.0 to 6.5 for pinkish flowers , pH 5.0 to 5.5 for blue ones . For seaside gardens , opt vauntingly - riffle hydrangeas . For hedge , plant J. J. Hill - of - snow hydrangeas 2 to 3 feet apart .
disseminate from deal cuttings of young growth in previous spring or other summertime , from semihardwood cuttings of more ripe growth in mid- or belated summer , or from hardwood cuttings of dormant leafless increase in fall or wintertime . Hills - of - snow and oak tree - leafed hydrangeas can also be propagated by digging up and replant the hugger-mugger branches known as gull and by forcing a branch to grow roots by primer coat layering .
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : full to partialFlower colour : grown for foliageHeight : earth hugger or climberWidth : diffuse habitSoil Requirements : not fussyZones : anyUses : groundcover , rock garden , pots , climb , topiaries
All ivies belong to the genusHedera . These climbing vines cling to upright surface by roots that sprout from their stems and ferment into any useable crack . The vine can be train to plow manakin shaped of wire stuffed with sphagnum moss . They wait great growing over the edges of containers .
English common ivy ( Hedera helix ) has 2- to 4 - inch - long three- or five - lobed moody green parting , and there are varieties that exhibit some of the oddest - shaped foliation know . There are round or heart - shaped leave with no lobe at all , as well as others with three , four , five or seven lobe as modest as 1/2 inch and as with child as 6 inches across ; still others are wavy , wave , cap , cup or ruffled . In color they commingle green with white , pick , yellow or pinkish . Some pop kind are ' Silver King ' , with green - and - whitened leave ; ' Buttercup ' , whose leaves are yellow ; ' Manda ’s Crested ' , whose star - shaped leaves have wavy - edged lobe ; and ' Caenwoodiana ' , a especially indestructible type whose colored green leafage are stress by prominent ivory - white veins . All rise well in water .
Hedera helix like four or more hours a day of direct sun , but will grow fairly well in bright indirect light , such as that reflected from light walls ; if only artificial light is available , allow for at least 800 foot - wax light . Keep the ground scantily moist . new purchase or potted plants should not be feed for three to four months ; established plant should be feed every three or four months . Repot when containers become crowded . Cuttings will root easily . apply a good potting dirt and feed well . Pinch out steer to promote bushiness . check for spider mites , mealybugs , and snowy fly .
Flowering Flax
(Linum grandiflorum)
This attractive , easily grown annual from North Africa is happy in most any stain . coloured , two inch flowers bloom atop 18 - inch prow . Most varieties stick out red flower , but some have bluish purple , pink or white flowers with a satiny coming into court . The leaves are narrow-minded and grasslike . Common flax , from which linen paper and linseed oil are made , is rarely used as a garden flower , but it makes an attractive yearly , growing 2 to 3 feet marvelous and bearing sky - blasphemous , or occasionally whitened , heyday .
Flax is very hard to transplant , so it ’s best to inseminate the seeds out of doors where you desire them to rise any prison term in the capitulation , or as early in spring as you may train the soil . Space the seed so that the flora will support 8 to 10 inches apart . Sow more seeds at intervals of three to four weeks to have successive crop of flowers . This is necessary because each plant blossoms only three to four weeks . Flowering flax needs full sun and well drained soil . Expect flowers about 100 days after sowing seed .
Flax makes a colorful mete plant , and blooms most copiously where summer are cool .
Caladium (Araceae)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : bulbsLight : full to part shadeFlower colour : violent leaves with fleeceable edgesBloom Time : -Height : 2 feetWidth : 9 - 12 inchesSoil Requirements : neutral , reasonably rich , average moistureZones : allUses : shade garden
The hybrid caladiums on the market place today are the result of extended breeding between tropical mintage . The beautiful , anglewing shaped leaves enliven the shady parts of the garden , and they can also be grow in containers . They do well with other shade - love plants such as Funka and fern , but they are sufficiently gaudy to stand alone .
Start plants in warm soil , preferably heat from the bottom . Plant outdoors only when the soil has thoroughly warm up . Be alert for slug and keep the prime remove so that more free energy go into leaf production .
Strategies for the Small Vegetable Garden
Here are some ideas to help you get more vegetable from a minuscule garden space .
- Choose tomato and pepper variety that produce small fruit .
Scabiosa (Scabiosa caucasia)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : dividing clustering , seedLight : full sunFlower Color : blue , mauve , lavender , reddish blue , whiteBloom Time : mid summer to fallHeight : 2 - 2.5 feetSoil prerequisite : moist in summertime and well - drained in winterZones : 3 - 10Uses : beds , boundary line
This flora gets its name from the large , dark gray pollen - bear stamens that stand out like personal identification number from the meat . Scabiosa has an exceptionally long flush full point for a perennial . Beginning in spring , the 2- to 2 1/2 - invertebrate foot stalks bear 3 - in blossoms , and they will continue to bloom into early fall if the plant are deadheaded regularly . In addition to the light blue of the canonic species , mauve , lavender , reddish blue , racy and whitened varieties are useable .
Dwarf scabiosa is keen in appearance and makes an idealistic edging . This closely difficulty - free plant is a heavy bloomer , and makes an excellent cut blossom . cervid tend to fend off scabiosa , while butterfly stroke are attracted by them . Scabiosa was voted Perennial Plant of the yr 2000 by the Perennial Plant Association .
HOW TO GROW
Pincushion flowers will grow in Zones 3 - 10 except in Florida and along the Gulf Coast . They do best in full sun and need soil that is moist during the originate time of year and very well drain in winter . property plants 12 to 15 column inch asunder . New plants can be grown from clump part or from seeds sow in summer for blooming the next year . Divide clumps every two to four years to prevent overcrowding .
Bishop’s Weed (Aegopodium)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : anyFlower Color : whiteHeight : 8 - 10 inchesWidth : spreading habitSoil Requirements : almost any soilZones : 3 - 10Uses : groundcover for any incorporate determine
Bishop ’s weed is an ideal , rapidly spreading grouncover for difficult areas . It furnish a stocky deal of coarse greenish and white leaves with saw - tooth edges . It grow to 8 - 10 inches and become flat down in winter . Clusters of small white flowers come into efflorescence in midsummer .
Bishop ’s weed is worthy for areas where barriers can contain its vigorous growth , such as a strip between a theatre and a paved itinerary . It will grow in almost any soil in sunshine or tint in Zones 3 - 10 and will boom under most trees . It is n’t warn by heavy clay dirt .
flora in leaping , setting plants 6 to 12 in aside . Modern plants are propagated by part old ones in early spring while dormant , or in early dusk when the time of year ’s growth has maturate . Aegopodium is an fast-growing grower best used by itself to underplant larger woody trees and shrubs . Sometimes , toward the final stage of hot , dry summertime , the leafage will reckon shopworn and bedraggled . Just incline the lawn mower over it and water it deeply a few times to advance fresh new growth .
Bergenia (Bergenia Cordifolia)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : full sun to abstemious shadeFlower Color : pinkHeight : 12 inchesWidth : 12 inchesSoil Requirements : almost any soilZones : 4 - 10Uses : beds , front of margin , groundcover in light shadiness
Bergenia has large handsome leave and their 3- to 6- inch clusters of delicate flower , which appear in spring . Flower colors lay out from deep purplish pink to pale pink and now and then white . Leaves are 8 to 10 inches across with sawtoothed edge , and are attractive even after the bloom disappearance . They remain green throughout the year in southern part and turn a well-favoured bronze in the fall in moth-eaten areas - the plant are often used near the front of a edge or along a path . The huge oblate leaves of bergenia furnish a strong contrast for most any other plant , especially Ferns and genus Dicentra . The plant is useful as a groundcover but spreads lento .
Bergenias can be grow in Zones 4 - 10 except in Florida and along the Gulf Coast . They thrive in almost any territory in full sun or unclouded shadiness , although they prefer light shade in live areas . They stomach a full range of moisture conditions , growing easy in dry areas and quickly in perpetually blind drunk spots , such as beside a creek or puddle . Set plants 12 to 15 inch apart . In Zones 4 - 6 wrap up the plant with a mulch of table salt hay or straw to shade the leave from winter sunlight . New industrial plant can be started by dividing and resetting clumps when they become overcrowded , usually after three or four years of flowering . The best time to divide or coiffe out new plants is early- to mid - fall .
Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : partial shadeFlower Color : whiteBloom Time : springHeight : 12 inchesWidth : 12 inchesSoil requirement : almost any soilZones : 2 - 7Uses : groundcover , shadowy areas , fragrant cutting off flowers , filler
Lily - of - the - vale will spread slowly to organise a thickset carpeting of green that remains attractive from early spring to late summer . The white bell - shaped flowers brighten areas of slow tint beneath trees and along northward paries where few other flora will grow , much less bloom . It grows well in Zones 2 - 7 and is seldom trouble by pestilence and disease , this easy ground cover postulate nigh no care , although it benefit from a mulch to preserve moisture . The foliation go down in decline , bequeath the footing stark until spring . It wo n’t survive well in gamy - traffic expanse . industrial plant live for decennium in cool climates but go out quickly where summers are hot .
Plant in very early bounce or in crepuscle , setting them about 4 in aside , or plant 6- to 8 - inch sods with their center about 1 foot asunder at any time the ground can be play . spread by grind up and part pips when plant are hibernating in early springtime or twilight .
Lily - of - the - Valley spread out slowly through underground and make an attractive , fragrant groundcover . newfangled plants can be propagated by dividing chunk at any season . The finely fragrant bloom are often used in marriage ceremony nosegay .
Artemisia, Woodworm (Artemisia)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : division , cuttingsLight : full sun or part shadeFlower colour : silvery white foliation with cream or snowy flowersBloom Time : mid- to late summerHeight : 1 - 5 feetWidth : 1 - 2 feetSoil Requirements : dryZones : 3 - 7Uses : cutting bed , border , edging , John Rock garden , drying
Artemisias are valued for their silvery - white foliation . You ’ll creamy - colorise flowers that are prized mainly for their fragrance from mid- to late summertime . The frosted , fine textured leaves of artemisia blend well with coarser - leaved plant life such as daffodils , hydrangeas and hibiscus . Low produce varieties such as Silver brocade make great edging works . Most motley will form a dense , compact mound than is noninvasive and choose to be entrust undisturbed . For the best show , combine cool - looking artemisia with hot colored bloom in shades of yellow-bellied , pinkish and crimson and dark green foliage . If planted in a gap will by plants that have been removed from the garden , artemisia will ease itself into the void without crowding its neighbour .
- Best Cultivars :* *
Artemisias farm well in Zones 3 - 7 . It thrives in extreme warmth and poor soil , and will withstand full sun or light shade . splendid drain is essential . Too much moisture in the winter will cause the root to moulder . Set the plants 12 to 18 inches apart . Artemisia can be spread by division , except for ' Silver Mound ' which is circularize from stem cuttings in spring and summer . thud rarely distribute and favour to be left undisturbed .
Plants will become a little leggy in the downslope , but it ’s best to wait until spring to prune . Plants pruned in declination often do n’t survive the wintertime .
Hollyhocks (Althaea rosea)
Plant InformationType : one-year , perennial , biennialPropagation : seedsLight : full sunFlower Color : variousBloom prison term : late summertime and autumnHeight : 3 - 7 feetWidth : 2 feetSoil requisite : not too richZones : allUses : bed , back of border border
This hardy and dependable cottage garden works makes a perfect backdrop for your assorted moulding , and adds structure to the effortless garden . Hollyhocks reckon particularly nice when colours are miscellaneous . They come in ashen , chicken , pink , cerise and crimson , with both single and forked strains available . Plants size vary greatly – from 2½ to 7 feet in acme , and the tall ear are covered with flowers from midsummer to fall .
Although it is really a perennial , it is sometimes develop as a biennial and discarded after blossom to avoid rust plague , although some of the newer varieties resist rust . Early flowering strain are sometimes treated as annual .
Hollyhocks are easy to bulge out from cum . Start them indoors 6 - 8 weeks before the last frost or sow directly in the garden when the soil is workable . Set out big , greenhouse - grow flora in spring for summertime bloom or small I in twilight for flower next class . industrial plant should be spaced two feet apart . The ideal location will have average soil and lots of sun . ample soil will promote tender growth that is rickety and will need staking . These weaker plants will be prostrate to disease . Most hollyhocks ego - sow readily if you allow a few flowers go to seed . Most varieties need to be staked in windy area .
Spider mites can be hosed off and Nipponese beetle can be handpicked or if they become a problem . rusting disease evidence up as carmine spots on the leaves and stems and can quickly disfigure or destroy a planting . Removing infected and dead leafage can help .
Primrose (Primula)
Plant InformationType : perennialPropagation : divisionLight : partial to full shadeFlower Color : variedHeight : 12 inchesWidth : 6 - 12 inchesSoil Requirements : moist , ample in organic materialZones : 3 - 7Uses : bed , front of border , shade garden , rock candy garden
These goody little flowers come in a variety of flower type and color , and are the delight of the shade garden . Most are easy to arise and look great in an alpine orrock garden .
Set out the plants in spring , space them 6 - 12 inches aside . Primrose prefers peat soil with great deal of moisture and partial to full shade . They get along poorly in hot climates . Most miscellanea choose an acid pH ( 5.5 - 6.5 , ) however Auricula primrose prefer a indifferent pH ( 6.0 - 7.5 . ) Once their flowering flow is over you could dig up and divide crowded clumps . you could disperse by rooting the little side rosettes that appear after flowering . They self - seed readily but the seedlings of many hybrids will not breed true , and you may be disappointed in the result .
