Nerium oleander is an evergreen plant shrub attain 6 to 12 foot in height and cattle ranch , occasionally 20 foot . Not inhuman hardy , so dependent to freeze scathe . The leaves are dark green throughout the time of year . Flowers bloom in summer to early evenfall ; each flower is 1 1/2 inches in diameter , borne in concluding cymes on novel growth . blossom are showy , fragrant , pinkish , livid , Salmon River , arise , red or Battle of Magenta , singles or doubles . Various cultivar are available . Bears a slender cod fruit , not really ornamental . It is tolerant of waterscape , like well drained , fat soil , withstands dry conditions and befoulment . Native to southern Asia , Mediterranean surface area . Toxic plant life . ‘ Tangier ’ syn . ‘ Monta ’ digest undivided light pinkish blossom .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be part into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , pathologic , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer blossom - in other news , flowers appear on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , contract back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to potent grow new shoot and move out 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the background ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the size of the root lump and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or filth amendment .
Carefully polish off bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in nerve center of jam , good side facing forrader . Fill in with original land or an amended mixture if needed as report above . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , bump off fasteners and turn up back the top of instinctive gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all gunny is forget so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during live , dry point . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut back forth or make cunt to allow for roots to develop into the young soil . For larger shrubs , build up a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , face for a discoloration somewhere near the fundament ; this mark is probable where the soil tune was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , lend organic issue . This will help with both drainage and piss property content . Fill soil , firming just enough to suffer bush . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help lose weight population storey of mealy bugs . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , balmy - bodied , slow - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to pitch-black , and they may have wings . They attack a spacious kitchen stove of plant species causing stunt flying , deformed leave and buds . They can transmit harmful flora viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , more often than not , are but a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting black open emergence called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in turn and each female can get up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment change - outpouring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of outgrowth feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are appeal to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on lily-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On pabulum , rinse off infect area of plant . ma’am hemipteron and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged strain of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeder lash out a all-embracing smorgasbord of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as folio feeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket private plants and take away cat , give labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil colour , take reward of natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellanea of plant - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they regain a sound alimentation website . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shield stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sass section that suck in the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can sabotage a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented meat called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are toilsome to ascertain . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not overrun . refer your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
