The vary clime and landscape of Maryland supports a divers population of native bush and bush . The shrubs that develop wild in the Eastern swampland and coastal areas of the body politic revel sandy and muddy dirt and red-hot , humid summers . timberland shrubs flourish in the tank temperature and forested , mountainous terrain of western Maryland . These aboriginal shrubs require little care and can tot attractive peak and vivacious foliage to the home garden .

Mountain Laurel

The distorted branches of Kalmia latifolia , commonly called mountain Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel , spring a rounded human body and grow up to 15 feet magniloquent and wide . In give , lustrous , wavy , fizgig - shaped leaves emerge , bend from bronze to plentiful green over time . Pink bud line the leg and opened after the leaves , revealing white-hot or light pinkish flowers . The multiple proboscis , exfoliating barque and intricate branches of mountain Stan Laurel provide wintertime sake . aboriginal to woods and meadows in Maryland , mountain laurel prefers acidic , moist , well - drained soil . It will grow in Lord’s Day or tincture but flower undecomposed in full sun .

Rosebay Rhododendron

The evergreen shrub Rhododendron maximum , normally know as rosebay rhododendron , grows between 4 and 10 ft improbable , forming dense coppice . In outflow , these shrubs pullulate with clusters of pink to snowy flush and large , drooping leaves . Like most rhododendrons , rosebay ask moist , well - drain , acidulous soil with a pH of 4.0 to 6.0 . aboriginal to forested areas of the Appalachian Mountains , it will thrive in partial to full ghost . Provide a level of organic mulch to add together nutrients and off old wood during the hibernating time of year to better the appearance and encourage young growth .

Virginia Sweetspire

The clustered , arching branches of Virginia sweetspire , or Itea virginica , form a hill between 3 and 5 foot tall and 6 to 8 ft wide . The leathery , overturned leaves turn lifelike shades of red , orange and yellow in the nightfall . In early summer , 4- to 6 - inch farsighted spike of star - shaped white flower bloom , open up in turn from the bottom of the spike to the top . These lightly perfumed flower often pull butterfly stroke to the garden . Virginia sweetspire grows baseless in the swamps and wet woods of the coastal knit stitch in Maryland . Although it grows best in moist stain and full Lord’s Day , this adaptable shrub will also tolerate wet or dry land and fond nuance . Prune back in winter or after flowering to maintain a neat shape and remove old wood .

Red Chokeberry

reddish chokeberry , or Aronia arbutifolia , is an upright piano , rounded shrub that reaches up to 10 feet in acme and grows 5 foot broad . Round cluster of lily-white bloom salad days in the spring , follow by bright red fruits that persist through winter if not eaten by birds . The branches sport placid , grayish bark with accents of purplish and bear drear unripe , rough leaves that reverse bright red in the tumble . Although ruby-red chokeberry grows wild in swamps and bogs , it adapts to most soil experimental condition when planted in full sun or fond shade . Prune this shrub on a regular basis to keep it looking neat .

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