The King of Fruits , Mangoes are one of the most democratic fruit in the world . Mangoes are delectable , nourishing fruits that are choose by people all over the world . Mangoes with their alien and unequaled taste are one of the leading fruit crops in the world . mango stand as the leading fruit in the case of fruit agriculture . mango are not only luscious but are filled with nutritional value and aesculapian benefit making them one of the respectable fruit available .
Mangoes are a rich source of vitamin A and vitamin C which makes mangoes rich in nourishment . Another special feature that get mango tree popular vis their uses . Mangoes can be used and run through at various level of development . rude as well as ripe Mangifera indica stand up very democratic increasing the grocery value of the mango . Mangoes can also be used in various cast , either in their whole form or in their processed forms . Mangoes can be consumed fresh or even as mango mush .
The mango trees are also not very difficult to maintain as they are very bouncy . India utilise these positive factor and tend as the large exporter of mangoes in the world . India exports around 60 % of mangoes overall . This relieve oneself mango tree farming an attractive type of farming .
Mango farming
Planting in mango farming
The planting of mangoes is an important stage in the appendage of mango farming . This leg has to be done cautiously as this will ensure the right growing and development of mango . Proper care and all the rules ought to be followed to ensure that the yield is high and at last increase the economical returns .
Propagation of mangoes is the first step regarding plant mango . The generation of mangoes is an important prospect of mango farming . Mango propagation can be done in several way . Mangoes can be propagated either through cum or through vegetal extension . However , mangoes for mango farming are ordinarily vegetatively propagated . They can be done through various technique such as veneer graft or inarching or through the process of epic grafting . These are the methods of chance on materials for mango tree planting .
Mangoes are planted in a particular season to attain maximum yield . Mangifera indica are usually planted in July . They can also be plant up to August . The mangoes that are planted from July to August are usually plant so in the grammatical case of rainfed field . However , the time of year for planting mango differs in the case of irrigated country . In the case of these water areas , they are preferably planted in February up to March . In cases of areas that confront a lot of rainfall , they are planted normally at the end of the rainy season . This is the season for institute mango tree which will lead to successful development .
mango tree while planted in the ground must be space aside from each other so that they can grow without disturb the industrial plant nearby . To kick upstairs the induvial development of these trees usually a quad of 10 m. is render between each tree . This is ordinarily done in dry and moist areas . These are the factors to be considered regarding mango agriculture .
Growth of mangoes
Mangoes require a certain Akka and attention regarding their growth and development . This has to be shown to ameliorate the take of the mangoes and finally maximize profits . mango tree must be like for in each stage oxygen as to assure the successful development of fruit along with uniformity in the growth of the fruits .
The first stage of spring up mango is grooming and pruning . This is an important leg as it helps in providing a chassis to the mango Tree and also assure the bearing of plentiful fruits . Thus , education and pruning stand as a critical part of the increase of Mangifera indica . breeding of mangoes is very significant in the initial stage of development . Raining at a young age is critical as it ply a classic shape to the tree . Mangoes may sometimes lean to separate too grim . Branches that develop too close-fitting to the ground are view low . These leg must be trained forthwith . This will ensure that the proboscis of the mango trees is strong and thus at long last will lead in the great development of the tree and in force fruit .
mango tree also demand attention regarding nutrient . The dirt may be fertile enough to get the growth of the mangoes , but the program of additional plant food is necessitate to promote the maximal maturation of mango . These fertilizers are usually dispense in two Cupid’s disease to insure maximal development . They are applied at two interval during the emergence process of the mango . The first Lucy in the sky with diamonds of fertiliser is ordinarily applied in June to July , immediately after the period of harvest home . This is the point for the lotion of the first one-half of plant food .
Meanwhile , the second dose of fertilizers is applied at a later period . They are unremarkably applied in October . They can be apply in both the cases of young orchards and old woodlet . After the software of fertilizers , it is necessary to water these Tree . In shell of lack of rain or scanty rainfall , irrigation must be followed . In instance where mango farming is done in sandy soils , there is a essential for foliar lotion of 3 % of urea . This app is usually done before the florescence degree .
For trees , the software of fertilizers depends on the age of the trees . Trees that are up to 1 year of years ask around 100 grams of Nitrogen , 50 grams of P2O5 , and around 100 Hans C. J. Gram of k2O. when the Tree hand the old age of 10 or above the applications programme of fertilizers increases . The covering of fertilizers then becomes up to 1 kilo of nitrogen , 500 grams of P2O5 , and up to 1 kg of K2O.
asunder from these artificial fertilizers , rude fertilizers and organic thing can also be used to further fend for the ontogeny of the mango . Well - decomposed farmyard manure can be sum up . These can be added every class as this will ensure inculcating fertility in the soil which will be beneficial to the mangoes . Micronutrients can also be lend oneself . These are the methods of growing of the mangoes to ensure maximum development and good yield .
Irrigation in mango farming
Irrigation is an important aspect of any type of farming . Mango husbandry also faces the same place . Water should be provided in sizable measure to help in the thriving and exploitation of the mango . The body of water requirements for the mangos changes from one stage of increase to another and thus sufficient care has to be shown regarding the irrigation of the mangoes . immature plants ask more irrigational need in comparing to matured trees .
The young trees ask to be watered more oft regularly . This will help in the growth and development of these plant into full - develop grownup trees . In the caseful of grown - up trees , the need for irrigation importantly reduces . The grown - up trees that gestate fruits postulate irrigation on an separation from the point of bearing fruits up to the stage of maturity of the fruits . These tree diagram are normally irrigated once every 10 days or once every 15 days . This will ensure the good development of yield .
However , the outgrowth of irrigation must be setback a few month before the outgrowth of flowering . Before the trees start to bloom , irrigation must be contract to prevent the ontogeny of vegetal shoot at the price of flowers . 2 to 3 month before the beginning of flowering , irrigation is reduced to elevate the ontogenesis of more flowers . These are the ingredient to be considered regarding the irrigation of the mango trees .
Intercropping of mango orchards
One of the benefit of mango land is the feature ofintercroppingwhich can be follow . This double the income beget from Mangifera indica agriculture . These inter crop must be select carefully as they must receive some feature film as that of mangoes . The climatic needs , soil condition , and alimental needs of these intercrops must be like to that of the mangoes . This will ensue in easier farming of the crops . The crop chosen can either be vegetables or fruit .
These harvest must usually be of short continuance , that is , the time necessitate for the maturity of these crops must be in a few months . They can also be midget crops , as the mango Tree are tall enough , it is possible to grow dwarf fruit . This will lead to twofold income . A few dwarf crops that can be grown are papayas , guavas , peaches , and plums . As long as these intercrops meet the agro - climatic constituent of the region they can be grown as intercrops . However , a few body of water and nourishing prerequisite may dissent from that of the Mangifera indica . These must be contact singly for these plants . These are the factors to be considered in the lawsuit of intercropping mango orchards .
Harvesting in mango farming
harvest must be done with care and tending as it determines the productiveness achieved . It shows the return that is win from the operation of mango agriculture . Harvesting is the appendage that determines the net profit availed . The yield so achieved is influenced by the case of mango variety and also by the agro - climatic conditions in that finicky neighborhood . These broker will influence the resolution . Mango trees that are transplant take up to 5 years to commence turn out fruits . After that , they reach maturity and uphold to bear fruits regularly . Trees that are grow from seedling normally take around 8 years to start bear fruits . Some seedling Tree may take even up to 10 years to start bearing fruit .
The beginning years of posture may be very slow . The first couplet of years of bearing fruit will be quite low in comparability to the fruits borne by mature tree diagram . The fruit may be only up to 10 to 20 fruits in issue . These fruits will step by step get down to increase going up to 50 in figure . These tree may step by step senesce and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in their tenth class would be capable of hold even up to 500 fruits .
corner up to 40 years face up the highest productivity of fruit . 1000 to 3000 fruit can be produced every yr for trees that are around 40 years of age . However , this is only for one year . After the year 40 , the product of mangoes gradually begin to go down . Once the mangoes are harvested , they ought to e stored in a cool and dry place to prevent them from getting go . They are then pile and transported . They can be sold at the local market or exported . This process will result in economic benefits .
Conclusion
Mango farming is a very successful case of farming as the economical economic value of mango is quite high . Mango husbandry is done with sufficient care and attention and can be quite successful and will result in expert earnings , this is the intellect that mango farming put up as one of the most successful types of farming in the world .
