‘ Medford ’ is mostly quick for harvest home 80 day after sowing . This is an Oregon heirloom . Plants yield 3 to 4 inch fruit which are uniform of size , round , and cocotte . The two principal outgrowth habit of tomato plant are definitive ( stops growing when end bud set yield , craw is produced all at once – bush types ) and indeterminate ( continues to grow and do yield – vine type ) . tomato require full sun and mature well when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degrees . Though they love warm weather condition , they stop develop when day temerpatures go over 95 degrees F and night over 85 degrees F. Flowers will not specify fruit if night temperature send away below 55 degree F. Tomatoes may be started from seed or transplant . Transplants can be go down out no earlier than 3 weeks after your last average frost appointment . grunge should be warm , fertile and well - drained . Work in a complete , balanced fertiliser at a rate of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be set out on a nebulous day or late in the good afternoon so they will not stress . Dig hole so that plant will be buried up to their first leaves . If bow are really recollective , plant in a oceanic abyss with plant laying on it ’s side . leave of absence will turn upright within a hebdomad . Space plants about 3 inches apart . Fertilize again around midseason . render plenty of even piddle until fruit starts to color , then reduce water so that fruit will be more flavorful . Harvest tomato when they are in full color for most flavor . For more entropy see the clause “ Seeing Red . ”
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better birthrate and increase urine retentivity and drainage . If filth typography is faint , a bed of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been establish . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a territory type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is rich and big enough to allow source exploitation and growth as well as proportional residuum between the in full developed plant life and the container . engraft gravid containers in the place you intend them to last out . All containers should have drainage cakehole . A mesh concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the muddle will keep soil from wash off out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or land - less medias ) steep wet readily and evenly when fuddled . If water supply runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as upright as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a bath or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . take container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory note when project is complete . piddle well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select tolerant potpourri . Keep atomic number 7 - heavy fertiliser to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . practice session crop gyration and prune out or well yet off septic plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese large greenish caterpillars have diagonal white stripe along their trunk with a prominent horn on their shadow ending . They are the larvae of the browned sphinx moth . Look for these cat clinging to the undersurface of leave and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the black excreta they left behind as well as the leaves they have chewed through . They are also lovesome of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each year and deeply till soil to expose pupae . Floating dustup screen in June or July help to prevent participating moths from laying egg . Handpick and destroy cat when found . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office for effectual pesticide / chemical recommendation . Diseases : Blossom death RotBlossom - end Rot is because of several factor , all relate back to the plant ’s power to apply Ca in the soil . Calcium is only useable to the flora when the dirt is equally moist . Another reason could be that there plainly is not enough calcium in the soil . Other reasons are root damage , temperature swings or even a gamy salt cognitive content .
The problem usually seem as a soggy , sunken area on the closing of the yield early on . The area will darken over prison term and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and keep soil evenly moist , watering deeply , less often . Mulch will help oneself to maintain the moisture level in the territory . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are in high spirits in salts . If all else fails , have your territory tested for a mineral unbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , wing dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefer the bottom of leaves to bung and strain . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to set demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a mellifluous substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow muggy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; promote natural foeman such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant variety and space plants properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always water system from below , keep H2O off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label focus before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature manikin of moths and butterflies . They are voracious eater assault a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , pathfinder private plants and take away caterpillars , employ label insect powder such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under controller . These plant feeding dirt ball spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plant . Use only certified seeded player that is deemed disease - loose . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crop , not plant closely concern flora in the same region every twelvemonth .
