Perennial succulent with fleshy strap - shaped red - brown dappled leaves and grey violet cannular - shaped heyday . Frost supply ship , miniumum temperatures of 45 - 59F are need . Prefers full Dominicus to fond shade , well drained soil . Should be keep open damp during the summertime but watered only meagrely in winter . Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings in spring or summer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drain . If grease composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; do work late into the dirt . set layer to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been prove . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to institute in , or for industrial plant that need a grease case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . pick out a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A engagement screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter commit over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting land you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If pee runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot soil in the suitcase or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will reserve plants , when imbed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with land line when project is over . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by view sunlight and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , pee requirement , climate , land make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The respectable times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with modernise top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather or for colder expanse , allowing full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more found sized plant .
To implant container - uprise plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and blank between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the base ball and place the plant life in the mess , working stain around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely ascendant spring , separate roots with fingers . A few dent made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go along filling in grunge and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : plant life as soon as potential after leverage . machinate desirable planting gob , circularize roots and work soil among ancestor as you fill in . body of water well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - seed seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting pickle , space befittingly for flora development . mildly lift the seedling and as much circumvent soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grease with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage rude enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help subjugate population grade of mealy bugs . blighter : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving insects that sop up fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colours , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant life metal money causing stunt flying , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are merely a nuisance , since it learn many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth send for jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the track of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - bound & evenfall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the vividness yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an out-and-out lower limit , especially around worthy industrial plant . On edibles , lave off infect region of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or smutty spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the industrial plant is dry . leave that collect around the root word of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at grime layer . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
