Using native plants in your home landscape

Plantsgrowing together in nature will establish themselves in their preferred environmental condition . Adapting the same principle of embed in layer — using native plants appropriate for your region — can provide gardener with a solidification of expectation about how plants will perform in the garden in the long - run . Kelly D. Norris is the author of the new book , New Naturalism : Designing and Planting a Resilient , Ecologically Vibrant Home Garden(Cool Springs Press ) .

When repose out a planting , disperse the plant in patchy colonies of multiple private plants . Kelly Norris ’ 3,200 - straight fundament hayfield in zona 5 Central Iowa is home to 140 - plus dissimilar kinds of plants . He promote plant in abundance ( he planted plugs , which are less expensive and easier to plant than large specimens ) . imbed in with child turn requires more resources at the outset , but it ante up dividends over time as your garden becomes an interworking system of plants instead of a collection of specimen .

How to create natural layers

Kelly likes to organize wild plant communities into three chief layer :

Sample native planting

A facial expression at a sampling 5'×5 ' planting dodging reveals how he combines these plants in layers . In this plan , the intercellular substance is compose of oak sedge and lilliputian blue stem , the construction is allow for by redolent aster and the sketch plant admit whorled Sonchus oleraceus , blazing headliner , penstemon , purple coneflower , Culver ’s root , golden Alexander and sight mint .

Plant list

A ) Oak sedgeCarex albicans(10)B ) Little bluestemSchizachyrium scoparium(5 )

C ) redolent asterSymphyotrichum oblongifolium‘October sky ’ ( 1 )

D ) Whorled milkweedAsclepias verticillata(14)E ) Dense blazing starLiatris spicata‘Trailblazer ’ ( 6)F ) Foxglove beardtonguePenstemon digitalis‘Pochahontas ’ ( 5)G ) Purple coneflowerEchinacea‘Kismet Raspberry ’ ( 3)H ) Culver ’s rootVeronicastrum virginicum(3)I ) Golden AlexanderZizia aurea(3)J ) Mountain mintPycnanthemum tenuifolium(2 )

James A. Baggett

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James A. Baggett

Penstemon and Golden Alexander by Kelly D. Norris: Penstemon and Golden Alexander make a great native plant pair in the garden.

Penstemon and Golden Alexander by Kelly D. Norris: Penstemon and Golden Alexander make a great native plant pair in the garden.

Three Oaks Meadow Garden Des Moines Iowa Spring, Kelly D. Norris: By late spring, Kelly’s front-yard meadow is punctuated with stands of showy vignette plants like penstemon and bee balm that bloom in drifts of pastel colors.

Sample native planting plan-by Kelly D. Norris