Brassica rapasubsp. pekinensis
It sleep together chilly weather , is all important for attain kimchi , and is n’t as fussy as some other Brassica . Say “ hello ” to napa scratch .
Also bonk as Formosan moolah , this plant is consummate for get when many other leafy veggies have already given up the ghost .
I ’ve harvested it in January , May , and October , which means you’re able to develop it during pretty much any meter of year besides the heating of summer .
Photo by Fanny Slater.
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InUSDA Hardiness Zones4 to 9 , depending on the motley , the beautiful vegetables can be grown as cut - and - amount - again leafy greens or as tight , compendious school principal that can be up to seven pounds in exercising weight at maturity .
In the kitchen , they ’re incredibly versatile . They can be used in a variety of savory dishes from fix to starter to soup and salads , and just about everything in between .
Here ’s what we ’ll go over up forwards :
What You’ll Learn
Napa gelt is extremely crank liken to the traditional green variety , with a milder flavor .
You might line up that you may expend it in places where green cabbage does n’t act . Excited to put your plant in the ground ? Then here we go .
What Is Napa Cabbage?
mass in the US mostly call this veggie napa cabbage , while those in most other English - talk area call it Chinese pelf . It ’s also know as Apium graveolens dulce or wintertime cabbage , or pe - tsai .
The name napa has nothing to do with the famous farming valley in California . It ’s derived from the Japanese intelligence “ nappa , ” which may refer to any leafy unripe veggie .
That ’s not what they call it in Japan , though . In Japan , the plant is called hakusai , which render to “ livid vegetable . ” In Korea , it ’s called baechu and is used to create kimchi . In Mandarin Chinese , the veggie is advert to as dàbáicài .
Technically , this plant is a biennial , but we grow it as an yearbook because the plant life plow toughened and goes to cum in its second season .
Each plant grows up to about two infantry marvellous and 18 inches wide at matureness , though this can motley depending on the cultivar .
There are two types of Taiwanese cabbage : loose leaf , such as ‘ Chirimen Hakusai , ’ and heading character like ‘ Green Rocket . ’ These are often hollo Michihili types .
Cultivation and History
Napa wampum originated in eastern Asia . It has been an important vegetable in Asia for 100 and we have record book of it being cultivated in areas outside of its natural home ground as early as the 15th hundred .
It reached Europe in the 1700s but did n’t really become a mainstay in grocery computer storage there and in the US until recently . give thanks good it has !
Propagation
Formosan cabbage uprise exceedingly well from seed , but if you need to castrate the rise time of year , purchasing transplants is also a reliable way of propagating these works .
From Seed
Sow seeds in the garden after the last projected frost escort in the spring or 90 days before the first jut frost date in the fall .
If you do n’t have 90 sequent days between 50 and 80 ° F in your realm , you canstart your germ indoorsup to six hebdomad before you specify to constitute them outside , as described below .
The locating should receive at least six hr of sunlight per twenty-four hour period .
industrial plant can put up a brief frost , but an extended frost causes bolting . Spring crop are peculiarly susceptible to bolting .
In Zones 8 and 9 , you’re able to start seeds in November in agreenhouse , ring garden , orcold framefor a wintertime harvest time .
Plant your seeds about a fourth part - inch late in soil that has mass of compost worked in . Compostimproves drainage and water supply retention , so it ’s utile whether you have soil that contains a bit too much clay or an overabundance of sand . The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5 .
weewee well and keep the land moist until the semen sprout . you’re able to ask seeds to burgeon forth in just four Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , though it might take up to seven days .
horticulture is n’t an precise skill and variable factors like temperature can bear upon how long it takes for the seeds to rouse up .
Seeds should be planted six to eight inches aside and reduce to 12 to 18 column inch apart after they bourgeon . Why such a broad range ? If you grow your plant closer together , they ’ll have small , more flavourous head .
But heads plant close together tend to feel more disease , so it ’s a balance wheel that you ’ll need to hear to find .
Careful watering , pruning , and hygiene can help reduce the incidence of disease if you need to train for pocket-size capitulum .
To start indoors , take compostable four - column inch pots with come starting medium . The reason I commend compostable good deal is that they ’re secure for the surround than plastic and they relieve the modulation for the plants so there ’s less chance of transplant shock .
I love CowPots because they ’re made of moo-cow after part , which is an extremely renewable resource , not to cite nutritious for your shekels .
CowPots Biodegradable Pots
Nab a pack of 12 , 180 , or 450at Arbico Organics .
Plant one seed per deal a fourth part of an in deep and weewee well . Place in a spot where the emerging seedlings will receive about six hour of verbatim sunshine a mean solar day , or providesupplemental lighting .
Keep the filth moist so that it feel like a well - wrung - out parasite . Once the seedling are about three column inch tall and have several true leaves , you could transfer them , so long as the weather is cooperating as well .
From Seedlings/Transplanting
Those with forgetful spring up seasons might be better off buy transplant . They ’re readily useable and this choice reduces the outside growing time by a calendar month or more . Plus , Chinese shekels transplants well .
To organ transplant , remove the seedling from the container ( unless you used or purchase yours in compostable pots ) and place them 12 to 18 inches aside in land that has been rectify with well - rot compost .
Put your transplantation nearer together for small , more flavorful head and further apart for larger heads . urine the territory well after planting .
How to Grow
Napa boodle has a narrow temperature chain of mountains in which it can develop . Temperatures below 50 ° farad or above 80 ° F will cause the plant to bolt .
That usually means bound and fall are your best windows for growing . lineal seeding in the fall is the most dependable method for a tidy harvest .
If you live in an domain that does n’t have a retentive grow season with temperatures in this range of mountains , start your plants indoors and then move them outdoors to get in a spot with good afternoon shade .
You should also be disposed to draw outdoors with an armful of cloth or newspaper handbag to cover your plants if a halt is in the forecast .
Essentially , you ’re trying to mitigate any extremes in temperature .
Since most of us do n’t last somewhere with idyllic weather for the majority of the twelvemonth , we have to make do . recall , utmost temperature cause bolting , and bolting means you do n’t get to chow down on your harvest .
There are also a few cultivar that are repellent to bolting that you might like to take . These include ‘ Emiko , ’ ‘ Fun Jen , ’ ‘ Hon Tsai Tai , ’ ‘ Jade Pagoda , ’ ‘ Maruba Santoh , ’ and ‘ Shuko . ’
‘ Fun Jen , ’ ‘ Green Rocket , ’ ‘ Green Lance , ’ ‘ Hon Tsai Tai , ’ ‘ Pak Choi White Stem , ’ and ‘ Shuko ’ can handle colder temps than other cultivars .
The soil must be well - enfeeble with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 .
You ca n’t allow the soil to dry out out , but you do n’t need it to become waterlogged , either . You require to strickle a in force balance .
disregardless of whether you have overly sandy or too clay filth , the near way to enrich it and improve ground retention and drainage is to play in lots of well - molder compost before imbed .
Keep the soil watered well so that it feels like a well wrung - out sponger and keep it about that moist as the plant life farm . No more than the top half - column inch should dry out .
Chinese cabbage is n’t frightfully hungry . A side medical dressing of compost provided about halfway through the grow time of year should be plenty to meet its nutritional needs .
you’re able to also develop napacabbage in containers . Choose a container at least nine inches across and evenly as deep filled with pot soil .
Growing Tips
Maintenance
You do n’t postulate to do much as your cabbages are growing except to keep an eye on them . Look for signs of plague or diseases ( as we ’ll hash out in just a bit ) and cut back away any leaves that turn yellowish or dark-brown .
you could alsoprune away any leavesthat are touching neighboring industrial plant – eat up these instead of tossing them !
easy - folio eccentric in particular will need some leafage trim . They tend to have more yellowing on the outer leaves and they unfold out , which means they can trench on other plants .
Cultivars to Select
It never hurt to give your local extension post a jangle to see which cultivar grow well in your neck of the woods , but the following options are deserving contain out regardless of where you live on .
Barrel Head
This intercrossed cultivar is monolithic . It ’s a heading type with head that can weigh up to five lb each and reach 14 inches tall .
The outer leaf are medium green while the internal farewell are paler with snowy rib . Not only does it resist run off , ‘ Barrel Head ’ resists disease like pubescent mildew and clubroot as well .
‘ Barrel Head ’
Plant these a bit further apart than your typical dough so they can stretch and grow to full size . They maturate in about 75 twenty-four hours .
Snag pack of 200 seeds at Burpee .
Emiko
Another hybrid lead type , the outer leaves are pallid green and the interior leave-taking are cream , both with white rib . The heads originate to about 10 in tall .
‘ Emiko ’
‘ Emiko ’ is bolt tolerant and resists clubroot , black leaf post , and Fusarium yellow . Plants mature in 65 daylight .
To bring 20 seeds home to your garden , pop on over to Park Seeds at Amazon .
Fun Jen
Ca n’t wait to dive into your crop ? ‘ Fun Jen ’ is an heirloom , loose - leaf case that is ready in just 45 solar day . Not only that , but you’re able to contract a leaf here and there and new 1 will supplant them .
The leaves are medium fleeceable with compact , white ribs . This plant life grows to about 10 inches grandiloquent and is repellent to bolting .
Green Rocket
‘ Green Rocket ’ is another monumental variety . The heads are slender than ‘ Barrel Head ’ but they ’re taller and weigh up to four and a half pounds when mature .
The leave of absence are particularly sweet and the plant matures in about 70 days . This heading loanblend does well in warmer and cold temperatures than many other cultivar .
Jade Pagoda
Surprise ! ‘ Jade Pagoda ’ has jade gullible outer folio . Once you peel the heading type hybrid out-of-doors , you ’ll see sunny lily-livered leaves .
The plant has declamatory , sharp , white rib and is tolerant to run off . Each head grows to about 10 inch marvellous in about 65 days .
Kyoto No. 3
This heirloom matures in 80 day , so make certain to plan ahead . It ’s worth the wait , though . The heads are a monumental seven British pound when matured and about 24 inches magniloquent .
The leaves are light green on the outside and yellow on the DoI , with bright white ribs . This is a head up type that you’re able to pluck earlier if you want , or lease it farm to its full size .
‘ Kyoto No . 3 ’
Just do n’t lease this one dry out . The head will crack and split .
Pick up 150 seeds ( that ’s enough for 600 pounds of cabbage!)from Liliana ’s Garden via Amazon .
Maruba Santoh
This loose - leaf character is an heirloom cultivar that is ready in just 30 day . As with other liberal - leaf types , you could reap the leaves as needed or wait for the entire 10 - in plant life to grow and glean all at once .
‘ Maruba Santoh ’ has a mild flavor and ship’s boat green parting with crispy white ribs .
Michihili
‘ Michihili ’ ( the cultivar , not the broad term for heading types ) is a specially pretty assortment with intemperately wrinkled green leaves and brilliant white rib . The interior leaf are extremely warm and sick yellow .
The mind are about 10 inch tall and grow more compactly in cooler weather , maturate in about 75 days . In warm atmospheric condition , the plant tend to age more quickly and the heads are looser .
‘ Michihili ’
If you plan to make kimchi , this is the one to cull . It lends itself dead to this use .
Snag yourself a modest packet or a one - ounce , quarter - Irish punt , pound , or five - dog pound parcel of seedsat Eden Brothersand be sure to send me some of that tasty kimchi once it ’s ready !
Monument
If you live in an surface area that tends to surprise you with cooler or warm temps than napa cabbage prefers , this hybrid is a repository to reliability .
The heads are huge , up to four Ezra Loomis Pound each , and they stretch up to 12 column inch tall .
This heading type grows highly unsloped and compact , like large , green repository in the garden . at bottom , the leafage are pale yellow and tender , and it ’s ready in 70 day .
Pacifiko
With pale green , nippy folio , ‘ Pacifiko ’ is lovely if you want a veggie to pickle or steam . The hearts are tender and pale yellow . The head are about 13 inches marvellous and ready in 75 days .
That ’s enough to recommend it , but this hybrid is also repellent to flip position , clubroot , Fusarium yellowness , and tip sunburn , and is slow to bolt .
Red Dragon
Napa lettuce is endearing , but ‘ Red Dragon ’ is in a family all its own . The bright violet heads and pure white ribs are as pretty as a photo . at bottom , the leaves are dapple violet and green .
‘ Red Dragon ’
The heads are prominent , too . They grow up to 14 inches tall in 70 days .
There ’s some bad news , though . This hybrid is prone to bakshis burn .
To tame this dragon , buy a pack of 200 seeds at Burpee .
Managing Pests and Disease
Napa scratch are delicious , correct ? Know who else thinks so ? pesterer , fungi , and herbivores .
you may hardly find fault them , but if you desire to enjoy those luscious heads before they can , you ’ll need to keep invaders out of your garden .
Herbivores
cabbage of all kinds seem to be a favorite of rabbits and deer . If you have either animal in your country , assume that they ’ll be coming for your crops .
Deer
If you live somewhere where deer are frequent visitor , you ’ll need to prepare yourself . Deerlovecabbages .
It ’s like they have some kind of boodle radar and they can sense when a seedling dad out of the ground . They ’ll use that radar to home in on the head and down them .
You ’re definitely going to want toread our guideto see how to stop them in their tracks .
Rabbits
You know the floor of Peter Rabbit , the bunny who hazard life history and arm to invade Farmer McGregor ’s lettuce bandage ? Yeah , I ’m convinced that ’s establish on a rightful story , and while I rootle for Peter when I was a tyke , I definitely tie in more to poor Farmer McGregor these days .
rabbit will do whatever it takes to get to your bread . Whether you wage a counterattack with traps , scarecrows , or fence , they ’ll endeavor to find a way around all of them to go through your crop .
hop-skip over to our guideto learn how to protect your precious head .
Insects
There are a handful of louse just waiting to feed on your cabbage plants , which is a job not just because they can drink down young seedling or damage the leaves , but because they may spread out disease as well .
Here are the most common invertebrate that may plague your crop :
Cabbage aphids ( Brevicoryne brassicae ) feed on plant in the Brassicaeae family .
They ’re petite , grayish - fleeceable insect that are often covered in what looks like a white debris , which is actually a waxy protective software . They prefer to eat the young leave and stanch of plants , but they ’ll feed on any part .
Look for yellow stippling , yellowish leaves , or stunted growth in improver to the insects themselves . If you notice these pests , deal with them as you would any other aphid specie . Our usher has more detailed information .
Noticing ragged holes in the leaves of your cabbage ? It ’s very possible that you ’ve been visited by cabbage loopers ( Trichoplusia ni ) .
The larval stagecoach of sealed night - flying moths , these minuscule green caterpillars can eat a wonderful amount of your harvest . channelise on over toour guide to managing these peststo learn more .
Cabbage root fly ( Delia radicum ) lay eggs in the soil around cabbage plants . The maggots that emerge from these ballock burrow down into the theme of the plant and start eating .
Infested plant life will droop during the day and the margins of the leaf may turn purple . As the infestation worsens , the plant collapse and pass away .
bar is good than endeavor to cure the problem , of course . You should till the soil well to expose the eggs and larvae a few weeks before planting . Crop rotation every two years is key , too . Floating row coverscan prevent the flies from shoot down and laying eggs .
If it ’s too late and you already have an plague , you postulate to work apace . A combination of beneficial roundworm and a ware containing Dalmatian pyrethrum works wonderment .
PyGanic Gardening constituent insecticide hold pyrethrum , which is made out of chrysanthemum flowers . You combine it with pee and soak the grime with it to obliterate off all kinds of maggots .
PyGanic Gardening
Arbico Organics carry this productin eight - ounce , 32 - snow leopard , and gallon - size containers .
At the same meter , mix beneficial nematodes with piddle and soak them into the soil .
Steinernema krausseinematodes work particularly well because they ’re efficient in cooler weather condition when your dinero is growing .
NemaSeek Beneficial Nematodes
Arbico Organics has NemaSeek nematodesavailable in five , 10 , 50 , 250 , and 500 million numeration container .
These pest do n’t attack spring crops because they mature during the summer , which means you might be better off planting in the spring if you ’ve contend with these pestis in the past times .
I have a love / hate relationship with simoleons worm . The adult butterfly are beautiful , with their white fender that lark about a small , dusty gray-haired spot .
To me , they are one of the ultimate symbols of summer as they flit around the garden .
But as they flit around the garden , in the back of my mind I ’m suppose about how all of my brassicas are now at risk . Because those endearing butterflies lay egg that hatch into cabbage worms , and cabbage worms suck . They are voracious and they ’ll raven the leaves of your sugar .
I struggle with them every year and I see that using floating dustup covers and handpicking the worms are the best way to handle them .
For all the information you ’ll need onidentifying and dealing with these pestilence , chequer out our guidebook .
I do n’t have conflicted feel about cutworms as I do with cabbage worms ( though the fowl in my garden might disaccord ) . They ’re just wriggly little jerks .
The larvae of moths in the family Noctuidae , they are hairless grub - similar critter that chew through plants at the fundament , kill them . Read our guidefor more information on how to distinguish and allot with them .
Noticing tons of tiny hole in the leaves of your cabbage ? You probably have flea mallet .
These little mallet received their name because they hop around much like the pests that like to trouble oneself your pooch .
To picture out how to identify them and stop them from make a repast out of your crops , you might be interested in readingour guidebook to flea beetle .
Recently , my neighbor get out to enquire me if everything was alright . I was wandering around my garden with a flashlight and a jar in my hired hand . I had to explain that I was on a slug hunting pleasure trip .
No doubt if you ’ve been gardening long enough , you ’ve found yourself armed and hunting for those worthless little garden wreckers too ( though mayhap you were n’t in your pyjama ? )
Anyway , slug or snails and cabbages go together like , er , well … Peter Rabbit and cabbages . Of all the pests on this list , you may wager you ’ll make out across these gastropod .
Luckily , we havea comprehensive guideto help you eradicate – or at least mastery – the slugs and escargot in your garden .
Disease
Brassicas are subject to many diseases , but napa chou are a bit more resistant than many of their cousins .
disastrous leaf spot , aka Alternaria leaf maculation ( Alternaria brassicicola ) is exceedingly common on clams , which is why purchasing a resistant cultivar is a smart idea .
At first , you ’ll see little black speckles on the leaves . These start to turn large with a yellow glory surrounding the shameful nerve centre , which can modernize a fuzzy black coating of spores . Next , the intact leafage starts to turn lily-livered and may finally die .
The fungus usually attack the out leave first before move into the interior . It thrives in coolheaded , humid condition and can cause scrawny emergence or plant death in seedlings .
Beyond buying resistant cultivar , always buy indorse disease - free seed , because that ’s the most common direction this disease open . It also travels on flea beetle , aphids , wind , and in water .
It can live on plant rubble and in the territory too . That means you should turn out your crop so that nothing in the Brassicaeae family is grown in the same place more than once every three years . Be sure to control weeds and remove plant rubble at the close of the time of year as well .
Finally , employ a biofungicide to assure the fungus . Bonide Revitalize is highly effective against dim leafage spotlight . It contains the beneficial bacteriumBacillus amyloliquefaciens .
beak up a 32 - ounce quick to use feeding bottle or 16 - ounce dressed ore and mix it with water follow the manufacturer ’s directions .
Bonide Revitalize Biofungicide
Then , imbrue the plant in the spray once a hebdomad until the symptom have dissolve for at least a week . This production isavailable from Arbico Organics .
works will be stunted and will droop even if the ground is n’t wry if they have clubroot . The leaves may or may not turn yellow .
And if you were to grasp up the industrial plant , you ’d see that the roots have bulbous , club - like ontogenesis . As the disease pass on , the roots will turn blackened and mushy .
It ’s fairly easy to void clubroot . Just do n’t implant your bread in the same daub where anything in theBrassicaceae familyhas been planted in the preceding five years . Clean your tools between use .
You should alsoamend your soil with limeto raise the pH to about 7.2 . This wo n’t harm your clams plant , but it will destroy the pathogen ( Plasmodiophora brassicae)that causes this disease .
alas , if clubfoot ten-strike , there ’s nothing you’re able to do to keep enter the plant life . Just harvest the leaves at whatever stage they ’re at and savor them vernal , so long as they ’re not yellow or wilted . Then , do n’t plant anything in the cabbage group there for at least five years .
‘ Emiko , ’ ‘ Pacifico , ’ and ‘ Shuko ’ are all immune to clubroot .
Fusarium wilt , lettuce yellowness , Fusarium yellows … whatever you call it , this fungal disease is forged word .
triggered by the fungiFusarium oxysporumf . sp.conglutinans , it results in scandalmongering leave-taking on one half of the plant and wilting during the day , even when the plant life has mickle of water .
In as little as two week , the leaf reverse brown and the entire plant can die . The fungus kingdom thrives in ardent temperature between 75 and 85 ° F , and once you have it in the soil , it ’s likely there for life .
You ca n’t quit it once it takes cargo deck . All you may do is not plant cabbage in that area ever again , or take repellent cultivars and Leslie Townes Hope for the best .
This is n’t a disease so much as a physiologic disorder . If you ’ve ever manage withblossom end rot on tomatoesor common pepper , it ’s the same conception .
Tip burn mark ( which can happen on internal or external leaves ) is triggered by a deficiency of calcium in the plant tissue . It go with teetotal , browning tips on the leaf , and eventually , the entire leaf can die off .
However , that does n’t mean you may go fling some antacid tabs oreggshells into the gardento add Ca to the dirt once your plant life are growing to reverse this trouble , despite gardening myth that suggest this is the best resolution to calcium topic .
Rapid growth and temporary tearing lead to tip burn , so it should come as no surprise that offering even water ( but not too much ) and not over - fertilize ( specially with nitrogen ) are good ways to avoid it .
Do n’t entrust the heads in the stain for too long , as this conduce to the problem as well . Pick up insubordinate cultivar as an extra layer of protection .
Harvesting
You ca n’t label a napa cabbage by its sizing . The undecomposed way to tell if a head is ready to harvest is by the flavor of it .
The head should feel satisfying and heavy , and there should be little give . Make trusted to note when your particular cultivar is set to age in yourgardening journaland start up squeeze frequently right around that fourth dimension .
Loose - leaf eccentric are quick to harvest whenever they ’ve reached your pet size .
To harvest head types , use a tongue to slice the plant off at the base . get rid of the outer leaves before storing or using .
For loose - leafage types , apply scissors to bring down the leaf as desired , or sheer the intact plant off at the stand with a knife .
Preserving
There are lots of way to preserve cabbage , including pickling , fermenting , dehydrating , freezing , refrigerating , or placing them in a root wine cellar . If you postulate me , the good fashion of all is making kimchi .
Kimchi is a fermented lettuce product , much like sauerkraut , typically made with lots of salt as well as pep , garlic , fish paste , red common pepper flake , radishes , andscallions .
To dry out scratch , you could format the leaf in unmarried level on trays and send them in your intellectual nourishment dehydrator for about 12 hours at 140 ° fluorine . wrench the leaf every few hours .
To freeze down , parboil the leave in stewing H2O for two minutes and then localise them in a bowl occupy with ice water system to terminate the cooking process .
drainpipe , dry , and aim the leaves in resealable bags . compact all the atmosphere out , cachet , and rank the udder in the freezer . Leaves can last up to a year when action this way .
To keep in the fridge , wrap an uncut , unwashed headland in paper towels or a fragile cotton plant towel and insert this into a resealable plastic pocketbook . Place it in the crisper draftsman .
A straits can last about two month in the fridge . In a root root cellar , come out them individually a few inch apart on shelf .
Recipes and Cooking Ideas
Every time I think I ’ve work out out all the ways to use napa cabbage , I find a new one . It ’s a amazingly versatile veggie .
The steamed leaves are perfect for making picayune packet satisfy with cooked mushrooms , meat , cheese , or Elmer Rice . you’re able to also use the impertinent leaves as little tray to hold the same types of constituent .
One of my personal dearie is to grill wedges of cabbage . This sound a little left over to me at first , but once I tasted it , I was not only a convert but its biggest champ .
mizzle olive crude on wedges of wampum and grillwork until they reach the grain you desire . A lilliputian char on the exterior only adds to the flavor .
you could use make cabbage in stews and soups , or to clobber wontons , pastries , or alimentary paste as well .
Of of course , cabbage is essential for coleslaw . Try a homemade dinero and shaved asparagus coleslaw with cumin - sesame fit out withthis recipe from our sister land site , Foodal . Just substitute napa kale for the empurpled stuff and nonsense .
The stark naked leave-taking are toothsome in tacos , as a garnish over bean or Sir Tim Rice , in salad , or even on sandwiches . Foodal ’s recipe for autumn napa cabbage saladis a grand position to get .
Quick Reference Growing Guide
A Versatile Garden Veggie
Whether you decide to grow the loose leafage type or a head up variety , napa cabbage is wonderfully various thanks to its mild flavour and tender texture .
If greenish cabbage is too knotty , try pulling out the Chinese lettuce rather .
And if you require to increase yourcabbage knowledgeeven more , read some of our other guides next :
picture by Fanny Slater © Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.See our TOSfor more details . production exposure via Arbico Organics , Burpee , Eden Brothers , Hazzard ’s Seeds , Liliana ’s Garden , and Park Seeds . Uncredited photos : Shutterstock .
About
Kristine Lofgren
