Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Orange bird of paradise ( Strelizia reginae ) . Photo by : ADD / Pixabay .
Bird of paradise is a tropical perennial known for the exotic crested flowers that resemble a bird in flying . relate to banana plant , raspberry of paradise is most usually grown alfresco in icing - free regions , but can also be grown as an indoor houseplant and brought outside during quick month . Bird of paradise is improbable to blossom if it ’s celebrate indoors year - pear-shaped , but thebold foliageis attractive on its own .
Native to South Africa , where it ’s commonly known as crane flower , this knotty carefree plant is normally used in urban landscape painting plantings in ardent climate . The iridescent orange tree and blue heyday maturate on tall robust stem and are long - endure as trimmed flowers , making them pop with florists . Here ’s how to grow and care for bird of paradise , along with top on how to apply it in your home or landscape .
On this Sir Frederick Handley Page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care|FAQs|Ideas
On this Sir Frederick Handley Page :
BIRD OF PARADISE BASICS
Botanical name:
Strelitziaspp .
Zones:
10 - 12 ( Can be grow in Zone 9 in protect area , such as under eaves in a south or east - confront position . )
Exposure:
Full Sunday to fond sun
Bloom time:
recent winter to summertime , with class - round bloom in optimal growing conditions .
Flowers:
The pointed beak - like sheath from which the flowers emerge , shout a spathe , grows at a right angle to the bow . The brilliantly one-sided flower consist of orangish , yellow , or snowy sepals and vivid sorry petals . works produce 1 to 3 blooms on a single stalking , each lasting several week . The spathe can acquire hue of ruddy , pink - orangish , majestic , or blue .
Foliage:
ellipse or lance - shaped evergreen foliage grows on long slender stem in dense rhizomatous clumps . The large gray-haired - gullible leave will often break open , a rude adjustment that prevents plants from snapping in wind or rainfall . Plants are slow grow and perform well in coastal gardens .
Toxicity:
Bird of paradise is mildly toxic to humanity and pets if ingest . Flowers contain tannin , which can have symptom of nausea , vomit , and somnolence .
TYPES OF BIRD OF PARADISE
White bird of paradise ( Strelizia nicolai ) . Photo by : Gengis90 / Shutterstock .
There are five coinage of bird of paradise , with two specie most commonly produce by home gardeners :
Orange bird of paradise(Strelizia reginae ) is the most usual diverseness , with orange and downcast colored blossom . plant develop 3 to 5 groundwork marvellous and wide , with leave 1 to 2 feet long . ‘ Mandela ’s Gold ’ has yellow sepals . ‘ Pygmaea ’ ( syn . ‘ Humilis ’ ) is a nanus miscellany , develop 3 human foot tall .
livid hiss of paradise(Strelizia nicolai ) , also known as giant bird of paradise , produces dreary and white flowers . In icing - destitute climate , plants can reach 20 to 30 feet marvellous , with leaves 5 to 10 fundament long .
PLANTING BIRD OF PARADISE
When to plant:
In icing - spare climates , flora outdoors during cool months to avoid heat stress . For containerized specimen , repot every 1 to 3 long time in give . Plants favour to be slimly potbound for the best bloom . Transplant into a pot that is 1 to 2 in wider than the previous container .
Where to plant:
Plant in a site that receives full Sunday to partial sun . Indoors , place in a way that gets the most bright light and direct sun .
How to plant:
Loosen soil in the planting sphere and amend with compost or other rich organic matter . Dig a gob slightly wide-cut and the same deepness as the origin ball . withdraw plant from the greenhouse container and loosen roots if potbound . Place in the hole so the top of the root globe is level with the surrounding soil . take in the hole with territory , tamp down lightly to polish off gentle wind pockets , and H2O thoroughly . pee on a regular basis until establish .
BIRD OF PARADISE CARE
Soil:
Bird of paradise flora are adaptable to a range of soil . For the healthiest outgrowth , amend aboriginal stain withcompostor other rich constitutional matter and ensure filth is well - draining . Plants favor a pH of 5.5 to 7.5 . For potted plant , apply a high timbre all - role potting commixture that enfeeble well .
Temperature:
Optimal temperature for bird of paradise lay out from 60 to 80 degrees F. Wait to come in houseplants outdoors until temperatures are consistently at 60 degrees F or above and acclimate gradually to prevent stress or leaf scald .
Humidity:
Bird of paradise prefer gamey humidity . If growing indoors , utilize a way humidifier , mist leaves or place works on a pebble tray fill with weewee . Do n’t allow the bottom of the pot to sit in water .
Amendments & fertilizer:
Mulch around the base of outdoor flora once a year with a thin level of compost andfertilizeoccasionally with compost Camellia sinensis or other swimming fertiliser . Potted plants leach out food more quick , so will need more regular fertilizing . provender once a calendar month during outflow and summertime with a balanced 20 - 20 - 20 water soluble fertilizer . Cease fertilize in fall and winter when industrial plant increase slows .
Watering:
Keep plants evenly moist . Do n’t allow soil to become soggy or dry out completely . Bird of paradise is drought broad once give .
Pruning and deadheading:
Remove spent bird of paradise flowers and cut out bushed or pathological leafage as it occurs . To lose weight overgrown landscape plant , remove up to a third of the older foliage back to the ground in spring . To rejuvenate older specimen , cut back the entire plant to the ground in leaping and appropriate 1 to 2 years for plant to retrieve .
Overwintering:
Bird of paradise is reliably unfearing in zone 10 - 12 . In geographical zone 9 , plant can be overwintered in the ground with protection from arow coverwhen there is peril of Robert Lee Frost .
Pests and diseases:
When grown in the right term , bird of paradise is generally job - detached . disease includebotrytisor ancestor rot . Pests can includeaphids , mealybug , scurf , spider mitesandwhitefly .
Is bird of paradise deer resistant?
Bird of paradise is regarded as cervid resistant , though skimming may occur if other food sources are scarce .
FAQ’S
pic by Bokehboo Studios / Shutterstock .
Are birds of paradise easy to care for?
When give the right growing conditions , bird of paradise is easy to grow . put up even water and fertilizer for the healthiest plants .
Does bird of paradise need full sun?
The most common reason why razzing of paradise wo n’t bloom is insufficient light source . render at least 6 hours of direct sun during the growing season . In hot climates , furnish some good afternoon shade to prevent leaf or flush singe .
Does bird of paradise grow indoors or outdoors?
This tropical can be grow outdoors year - round in hoar - devoid climates . In moth-eaten zone , plants can be winter indoors and place outside during warmer calendar month .
How long do birds of paradise last?
When grown in optimum term , bird of paradise is a long - lived perennial . Allow 3 to 5 year for mature works to bloom .
BIRD OF PARADISE DISPLAY IDEAS
There are many ways to practice Bronx cheer of paradise in your domicile or landscape painting . Here ’s how :
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