Things Needed
The dragon fruit plant life ( Hylocereus undatus ) , also bang as the pitaya , strawberry pear or night - blooming genus Cereus , is a tropical fruiting vine native to southerly Mexico and South America . The dragon yield works is a fast - uprise , recurrent , vine - like cactus with stems that can reach 20 feet long . This works produces large white , fragrant , bell - form flowers that bloom at nighttime and can grow as large as 14 inches long and 9 inches across . The fruit are oblong , 4 ½-inch - wide Charles Edward Berry with red or yellow peels and many small black seed in the flesh . The dragon fruit plant can spring up only in tropic climate that do n’t get frosts or freezing temperature .
Step 1
irrigate your dragon fruit plant deeply and thoroughly once every other day during the summer , and then water the plant once or twice each week during the declivity and winter in the absence of rainfall . Do n’t water the dragon fruit plant during spring to leave a dry period that will induce florescence .
Step 2
Feed your dragon yield plant during the first year after plant it once every two month with ¼ lb . of 6 - 6 - 6 NPK decoration Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree fertilizer containing 2 to 3 percent magnesium . Spread 4 lb . of well - rotted manure or constitutional compost on the earth around the base of the firedrake yield plant , keeping it about 1 inch by from the bow . Apply up to six foliar sprays of venial elements from late March through September .
Step 3
Spread a 2- to 6 - inch stratum of bark or Grant Wood check mulch on the ground around the radix of your flying dragon fruit plant . Keep the mulch 8 to 12 inches away from the plant stem turn .
Step 4
Erect a sturdy climbing keep , such as a strong treillage , beside the dragon fruit plant . Train the dragon fruit flora on the trellis by pruning away the lateral stems that grow on the independent upright bow until the works pass the treillage . Tie the main stem to the trellis post , and then begin to cut back the stem tips to encourage furcate after the industrial plant grow up to the top of the trellis .
Step 5
Train the lateral stems by tying them to the treillage . cut back the flying dragon fruit industrial plant directly after harvesting by transfer the weaker , crowded or Byzantine stems , and then draw the healthy , strongest stems to the treillage .
Step 6
Increase the fertilizer amount gradually during the second and third year to 1/3 or 2/5 lb . of fertiliser applied once every two months , and then increase the amount to ½ to ¾ lb . of plant food in the fourth and subsequent eld . Apply 6 lbs . of compost or manure once each year , and then increase the amount to 5 pound . of manure utilize doubly per twelvemonth in the fourth and subsequent days .
Tip
reap the advanced , fully ripe Draco fruits by cut the yield halt using pruning shear or hand clippers . If you have the thorny character of dragon fruit plants , wear out leather glove and a long - sleeved shirt when glean the fruit . If you have high - pH ( alkaline ) soil , drench the dirt around the dragon yield industrial plant with ¼ to ½ oz . of chelate iron during the first year after plant it . In the second and subsequent years , apply up to ¾ to 1 oz . of chelated Fe . do the soil drench once each year during a tender , rainy time period .
Warning
Do n’t pout or pot - eat near to the firedrake fruit plant , because it ’s extremely sore to any kind of trunk injury . Keep a 5 - substructure diam lap around the dragon fruit plant life clear of weeds and grasses . Also mind of lend oneself lawn fertilizers near the dragon yield plant ’s root system , because this can harm fruit quantity and quality .
References
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