Haden mangoes return under the speciesMangifera indica , a tropical evergreen plant within the Anacardiaceae kinfolk , alongside relatives like cashews and sumac . Originating from South Asia , this species has been bred into countless cultivar , with Haden standing out as a polar miscellany in modern mango cultivation . Its botanical descent ties it to the wide mango family , acknowledge for its juicy , single - seed drupes .
The Haden Mangifera indica was born in Florida , USA , in the other twentieth century . It traces back to 1910 , when Captain John J. Haden , a adjourn regular army policeman , planted mango seeds from a ‘ Mulgoba ’ cultivar imported from India on his Coconut Grove dimension . One seedling bore exceptional fruit , and his wife , Florence , champion its propagation . By the 1920s , nurseryman George Cellon grafted and distribute it , name it after the Hadens . It became Florida ’s lead commercial-grade mango through the mid-20th 100 , paving the path for varieties like Tommy Atkins ( its offspring ) , though its prominence afterward decline due to disease susceptibleness .
Haden mangoes are intermediate to large , weighing 16–24 ounces , with a rounded - to - ellipse figure . Their thick skin ripen from green to a stunning mixing of red , yellow , and orangish , often with a shiny sheen and shadowy speckling . The build is cryptical yellow - orange , bland , and mostly character - destitute , encasing a medium - sized pit . Their taste is a rich , Graeco-Roman mango visibility — intensely sweet with a confidential information of acrimony , layer with beauty - like and tropic notes . The naughty , aromatic flesh makes them a standout for new feeding , though they soften quick once ripe .
Haden Mangifera indica pack a nutritionary punch . A cup ( about 165 grams ) offers around 100 calorie , with in high spirits vitamin snow for immune and skin health , and vitamin A for vision financial support . They provide 3 grams of fibre for digestion , plus potassium , magnesium , and small superman of B vitamins for muscularity and spunk affair . Antioxidants like quercetin and mangiferin may trim down fervour , while enzymes like amylases aid digestion . tender folks should observe the skin ’s urushiol cognitive content , which can cause soft irritation , a trait shared with poison ivy kin .
Haden mango trees expand in USDA Hardiness Zones 10–11 , needing warm , icing - gratuitous climate with temperatures above 40 ° F ( 4 ° C ) and ideally 70–95 ° F ( 21–35 ° C ) . They postulate full Dominicus and a tropical setup — ironical wintertime to spark flowering , followed by humid summers for yield growth . In the U.S. , they ’re suited to South Florida , part of California , and Hawaii , though they ’re less hardy than some cultivars . Growers outside these zones often utilise greenhouses , as cold-blooded snaps can stunt or kill them .
