Flower ResourcesDiscover the right flowers for your garden.
PowWow Wild Berry purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Coneflowers are popular perennial with skilful ground . They are heat and drought resistive , well-heeled to grow , flower for months , make greatcut flowers , and pull in birds and pollinator .
Coneflowerscome in glorious shade of pink , orange , xanthous , red , and chartreuse , as well as a range of heyday forms — received shuttle to horizontal ruffs to doubles with a powder - puff centre . What more could you ask ?
CONEFLOWER BASICS
Zones : Varies , but species drift from Zones 3 through 9 .
Height / Spread : : Varieties 2 to 5 feet tall and 1 - 1/2 to 2 animal foot wide .
photo : Varies by coinage and zone , but typically thrive in full Dominicus . Some may suffer partial shade , and in hotter southerly climates , some light-headed good afternoon spectre can foreclose electrocution . ( See morefull - sun perennials . )
Bloom time : Varies by species and cultivar , but bloom times usually range from June to August or later .
efflorescence colour : Most well - know are the purple coneflowers , but pinkish , red , orangish , white-hot , scandalmongering and green varieties are available .
type : While the purple coneflower , Echinacea purpurea , is most intimate to gardener , there are other varieties includingE. paradoxa , E. pallida , andE. tennesseensis . All are aboriginal to the U.S. , find oneself in areas across the Midwest and South . Echinacea purpurea , E. angustifolia , andE. pallidaare normally used in herbal curative .
Are coneflowers deer resistant?Many gardeners report that they are deer resistant . Their burry nub and strong scent deter cervid . However , if deer are hungry enough , they will feed almost anything . Other animals that may take a taste sensation include rabbits , squirrels and woodchucks .
Do coneflower pull in bees and butterflies?If you want to relish butterfly and songbirds in your garden flora coneflowers . For weeks , even months , during the summer and fall the blooms and seed heads will pull in a multitude of fly beaut . Each composite flower ( actually a compact system of electron beam and platter flowers ) bid up a to the full loaded sideboard table for butterfly . Other pollinator , such as honeybee and hummingbird will visitEchinaceatoo . See moreBee - Friendly Flowers&Plants for Hummingbirds .
HOW TO PLANT
When to plant : Varies by geographical zone ; seed seeds in leaping or downfall .
Where to constitute : Echinaceashould be planted in an area that have 6 to 8 hr of sunlight a twenty-four hour period , as too much refinement can ensue in floppy stems and foliation susceptible to powdery mildew .
How to plant : To plantEchinaceaseeds , relax the land to a astuteness of 12 inches . Add compost to the top 2 - 4 in of soil . come take approximately 3 to 4 weeks to develop , and you should see dead on target leave at about 12 weeks . If transplant , dig up a gob twice as wide as the pot and deep enough so that the rootball will be level with the top of the soil .
CARE ADVICE
Purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) is a pop perennial in Zones 3 - 9 .
These easy - tending perennials call for only the basics : veritable watering of about an inch per week , a light level of compost added in the spring , and to be swerve back in fall , and even that ’s optional if you prefer to forget the semen heads .
Pruning : Though deadheading is a common garden practice to boost repetition blooming , many varieties these days are bloom auto and will keep produce without snip off off spent heyday . That way you could allow them be , insure nutrient for another beloved category of wildlife — birds , peculiarly small songbird like goldfinches , which are crazy about the source . Flowers appear post - deadheading can be smaller and less satisfying , so why not just pull up stakes the first , large flowers to go to seed and give the birds a banquet ?
Once your coneflower has finished blooming , it can be cut down to earth spirit level to over - winter . Or , if you choose to leave the dry out seed heads , it can be trim down down in early spring .
Soil : Average , well - drained territory .
Amendments & plant food : Work a spot of compost in around the flora if flowers are modest or badly developed . Be careful , over - alimentation can lead to an abundance of foliage and a want of flower .
lacrimation : Tolerant of drouth , but does best in average , ironic to medium wet . Water regularly , but get dirt dry out out in between . coneflower need at least an in of water weekly .
Propagation : Divide clumps when crowded , about every 4 years . If expend flowers are pass on intact , they will reseed with slight effort on your part . Deadheading can aid to operate this if they are incur out of hand . Some nurseryman pick out a midway ground and collect the seed and plant them in carefully select smear for the following season .
Diseases and pests : One job worth noting inEchinaceais “ aster yellow , ” a computer virus - similar disease because of a phytoplasma . Symptoms are deformed flowers , sometimes with weird tufts in the strobile , and lily-livered leaves with green nervure . The organism is spread by sap - sucking louse like leafhoppers ( and can also be spread on pruners during deadheading ) . There ’s no cure , so once you comment a plant is infected , grasp it up at once and throw it away . They can also be bothered by foliage miners , powdery mildew , bacterial spots , hoary mold , vine weevils , andJapanese beetles .
CONEFLOWER PICTURES
Photo by : Proven Winners .
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Zones:4 - 8
Height / Spread:12 to 16 inches tall , 16 to 18 inches wide
Exposure : Full sunshine to partial shade
Bloom Time : Summer through fall
semblance : Shades of red
Incredibly colorful flowers with sundry shades of red . Shorter stature , arrant for small outer space .
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Height / Spread:18 to 24 inch tall , 16 to 20 inches wide
Bloom Time : Mid to late summer
colour : Yellow
The fertile icteric flowers fade to creamy yellow as they mature .
Photo by : Rob Cardillo .
Echinacea‘Green Jewel ’
Zones:3 - 8
Height / Spread:1 - 1/2 to 2 fundament marvellous , 1 to 1 - 1/2 feet wide
Bloom Time : May to August
colour : Light immature rays with non-white green cone
With large fragrant blossom that are 4 to 5 column inch across , ‘ Green Jewel ’ uprise to form a compendious clump . Discovered by Piet Oudolf in 2005 .
EchinaceaBig Sky Sundown
Height / Spread:2 - 1/2 to 3 feet marvelous , 1 to 1 - 1/2 feet broad
Bloom Time : June to August
Color : Russet orange re with dark chocolate-brown conoid
Large flowers that are 4 to 5 inches across have a rise - same fragrance . Part of the Big Sky series developed by Richard Saul of Itsaul Plants .
EchinaceaMango Meadowbrite ™
Zones:4 - 9
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet tall and wide
Color : Yellow rays with brown cone
A combining of yellow - floweredE. paradoxawith white floweredE. purpurea‘Alba ’ . Part of the Meadowbright series bred by Jim Ault .
pic courtesy : Terra Nova Nurseries , Inc.
Echinacea‘Maui Sunshine ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet tall , 1 - 1/2 to 2 - 1/2 fundament full
Color : yellowish rays with orange cone cell
Part of the Prairie Pillars collection , with prospicient stalwart stems perfect for slashed flowers , its bright yellowed shaft of light melt as they age . Others in the collection are red - flowered ‘ Hot Lava ’ and orange ‘ Tiki Torch ’ .
Echinacea purpurea‘White Swan ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet tall , 1 to 2 feet wide
Color : White rays with copper cone
slightly shorter than the pinkish adaptation with a honey scent and reflexed clean petal . Another ashen coneflower is ‘ Fragrant Angel ’ .
Echinacea‘Coral Reef ’
Color : Coral rays with dark coral red cone
Introduced by Terra Nova Nurseries , this two - toned double flower has a ruffle of Salmon River - color rays under a ball of dark coral - crimson . Flowers are 3 to 4 - inches across with tall strong stanch well - suited for undercut - flowers .
pic by : GWI / Floramedia .
Echinacea‘Tangerine Dream ’
Height / Spread:1 - 1/2 to 2 feet improbable and wide
coloring : Orange rays with dark dark-brown cone cell
Part of the Dream serial from Terra Nova Nurseries in 2009 , this coneflower bear its coloring for an exceptionally long prison term . Its enceinte 4 - inch flowers are honey - sweet . Others in the series are ‘ radiate Dream ’ ( Citrullus vulgaris - precious coral ) , ‘ Amazing Dream ’ ( deep - pink ) and midsize ‘ Daydream ’ ( yellow ) .
Photo by : Richard Bloom .
Echinacea purpurea‘Green Envy ’
Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet magniloquent , 1 - 1/2 to 2 human foot extensive
Bloom Time : July to September
colour : wan greenish rays that change color to magenta from the centerfield
On first viewing a pic of this plant found by avid gardener Mark Veeder , Tony Avent of Plant Delights Nursery think it was Photoshopped . Each recurving rosiness - pink irradiation petal is tipped with lime immature , taking bicolor to the next level . Unusual cones are deep green with hints of John Brown , lime green and purpleness .
Echinacea purpurea‘Razzmatazz ’
Zones:3 - 9
Height / Spread:2 to 2 - 1/2 feet tall , 1 - 1/2 to 2 feet wide
colour : Rose pink
A circlet of brusque pink petal is top with a puff of darker pink , reminiscent of sea anemone dahlias . According to Plant Delights Nursery , a chance seedling of ‘ Magnus ’ popped up in the growing fields of Dutch breeder Jan van Winsen in 1997 .
DESIGN TIPS
Last updated : August 21 , 2020
