primal points
Indulge in the sweet , refreshing taste perception of homegrown watermelons with this comprehensive pathfinder on how togrow watermelonfrom germ inSouth Africa . Whether you ’re a seasoned nurseryman or a novice enthusiast , this stone’s throw - by - step tutorialwill equip you with the noesis and proficiency to cultivate bountiful harvests of these juicy summertime treats .
Selecting the Right Watermelon Seeds
The first footmark towardsgrowing particular watermelonsis choose the right seed . Opt for mixture that are well - suited toSouth Africa‘s mood , such as :
Preparing the Soil
Watermelons thrive in well - run out , sandy soilwith a pH between 6.0 and 6.5 . Prepare the dirt by till it to a depth of at least 12 inches and merge inorganic subject , such as compost or manure .
Starting Seeds Indoors
get down yourwatermelon journey indoors6 - 8 week before the lastfrost datein your arena . Sow seeds 1 inch late in a germ - starting mixing and keep them warm and moist at a temperature around 80 ° F ( 27 ° 100 ) .
Transplanting Seedlings
Once the seedling have develop their first set oftrue leave , it ’s time to transfer them outside . Harden off the seedlings bygradually exposingthem to the elements for a week before transplantation .
Spacing and Planting
blank space watermelon constitute 4 - 6 substructure apart in rows that are 6 - 8 feet apart . Dig holes deeply enough to accommodate theentire root ballandgently firmthe soil around the base of the plant .
Watering
Watermelons have a eminent weewee essential , particularly duringfruit development . urine profoundly and regularly , especially during red-hot and teetotal weather . Avoid overwatering , as this can conduct to root rot .
Fertilizing
Fertilize watermelon plants every 3 - 4 hebdomad with a balanced fertilizer . Use a fertilizer with a high N content during thevegetative growth stageand switch to a fertiliser with ahigher phosphorusand potassium content during fruit yield .
Mulching
Mulching around watermelon industrial plant help conserve moisture , suppress weeds , andregulate soil temperature . expend organic material such as shuck , hay , orwood chipsas mulch .
Pollination
watermelon call for pollination to produce yield . If you do n’t havenatural pollinatorsin your garden , you canmanually pollinatethe heyday by transferring pollen from the manlike flowers ( with yellowish petals ) to thefemale flowers(with dark-green petals ) .
Pest and Disease Control
coarse pests ofwatermelons include aphids , cucumber beetle , and squelch bugs . Control gadfly using organic method such asinsecticidal soapor neem oil . Diseases that canaffect watermelon include powdery mildew , downy mold , and anthracnose . Practice safe garden hygienics and employ disease - tolerant mixed bag to minimize the hazard of contagion .
Harvesting
Watermelons are quick to reap when they have turned adeep light-green colorand the underside of the fruit has acreamy scandalmongering spotwhere it has been resting on the primer coat . Tap the watermelon vine with your knuckles ; it shouldsound hollowwhen ripe .
The Sweet Rewards of Growing Watermelons
Growing watermelons from source in South Africa is a rewarding experience that can supply you with an abundance of delicious and alimental yield . By following the steps outlined in this pathfinder , you’re able to cultivate bountiful harvests of sweet , juicy watermelonsthat will delight your taste buds and assuage your thirstiness during the spicy summertime months .
Frequently Asked Questions
Q : How often should I water watermelon vine plants?A : urine watermelon plant deeplyand on a regular basis , especially during raging anddry atmospheric condition . keep off overwatering . Q : Can Igrow watermelonsin containers?A : Yes , you cangrow watermelonsin containers , but choose a variety that is suitable forcontainer gardeningandprovide equal supportfor the vine . Q : How can Iprevent powdery mildewon watermelon plants?A : practise good garden hygiene , admit craw gyration andremoving infected plant fabric . Use disease - resistant assortment andapply fungicidesas needed . Q : What is the undecomposed way to hive away watermelons?A : Store right watermelonsatroom temperaturefor up to a week . Cut watermelon can be stack away in the icebox for 3 - 4 days . Q : Can I grow watermelons year - round in South Africa?A : In some character of South Africa withwarm climate , it is possible to grow watermelons year - round . However , in most area , the best time to grow watermelons is during the summer months .
