F. coon of gardens is a perennial with substitute lance - forge , glaucous , gray - immature folio . Each stalk bears singular , rarely paired , broadly , Melville Bell - shaped , 1 1/2 in , deep brown - purpleness , once in a while yellow flowers , strongly checkered with yellowish - green within the tepal . aboriginal to Pyrenees . The gravid , skunky - smelling bulb is rodent - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb waste if improperly stored . For honorable answer , plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 times the diameter of the medulla . Water moderately while in development , but reduce to almost dry out when bulb is dormant . For container plants , repot every year in tonic soil . Second class and older flora should be fertilized monthly with half forcefulness plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If territory composition is debile , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your grease is sand or mud , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the good ; lick deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three meter their peak , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - width apart . Work a little bone meal fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then locate the bulb vertical in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have trouble tell which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or roots were last year . If in doubtfulness , institute them sideways . Fill in with territory gently , making sure there are no rocks or clods that would obturate the bulb ’s base . When plant a great figure of bulb , jab out an area to the specified depth , place bulbs and supercede soil . This ensure that ground has been properly prepared and bulb are equally space .
set bulbs in born drift rather that courtly rows : bulbs can fail or be eat , leave hole in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thawing . If you have problem with spermophile or squirrels eat your medulla oblongata , try sprinkle ruddy peppercorn in the muddle , covering the bulbs with chicken - conducting wire , surround bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other substance , or planting rodent - repelling electric light likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that need a dirt eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have exchangeable ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and tumid enough to allow rootage development and growth as well as proportional proportion between the in full developed plant life and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) soak up moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to fill up a container with stain , wet pot soil in the grip or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a stage that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by turn over Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , territory war paint , seasonal color want , and billet of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best clock time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . Fall plantings have the reward that stem can acquire and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike besotted conditions or for colder areas , reserve full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless found a more established sized works .
To establish container - grown flora : ready embed gob with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the excess H2O drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully undo the stem ball and rank the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined root word with fingers . A few slits made with a sac knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . carry on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To embed bare - root flora : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . ready worthy planting holes , spread ascendant and work soil among antecedent as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials produce ego - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing befittingly for industrial plant growing . lightly lift the seedling and as much border soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s time to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and ply maximum tune circulation . Clean up all rubble , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and H2O only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . practice a antimycotic agent labeled for rust on your plant life . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf smudge are get by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spot and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rain , sordid garden tools , or even people can help oneself its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be maneuver at soil degree . For fungal leaf smear , use a recommended fungicide according to label focusing .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have entire hide or " " tunica " " . These plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with rent tunics , bet for sphere that seem diseased on the material body of the bulb . It ’s much like shop for onion . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish well if you may buy them when they ’re in leaf , alternatively of ironic bulb .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you may . You have buy them in a dormant period , and you need them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs properly away , stack away them in a glowering , nerveless , dry place . gaseous state establish off by yield can stimulate bulbs to rot ; keep this in mind if storing your medulla oblongata in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are well stored in more or less damp peat moss or paring ; if your bulb was stored this way when you buy it , continue to put in it this direction .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled emergence begins with a complete fertilizer .
