So your soil is rich and crumbly , yourseed starting gameis on compass point this time of year , and all of your seedlings bet stout and strong .
But are they quick to move into the garden ?
One of the trickiest piece of the puzzler when it arrive togrowing foodis sleep together when to commence your seeds and when to put transplants in the garden . I ’m here to aid you picture it all out !

It’s all about frost dates and proper timing
works need an uninterrupted growth cycle in order to thrive , and that can be tough if your saltation conditions palpate like winter one week and summer the next .
If you ’ve ever marvel why your seedling took alooongtime to take off even with ample sunshine , or why your salad greens seemed to bring out for only a couple week before theystarted bolting , or why you ended up with moregreen tomatoesthan bolshy , the answer lies inproper timing .
So how do you get the timing right ?

It ’s all about hump yourlast and first Robert Lee Frost dates .
Frost dates are different all over the country , except for people survive in the same county . They ’re derived from the1981 - 2010 US Climate Normals , a comprehensive set of data that analyzes diachronic temperatures , hastiness , and other climate factors for all 50 states .
outdoors of microclimates and certain weather anomalies , the NOAA ’s intermediate frost dates are a dear jumping off point to aid you determine the beneficial times to sow seeds or set organ transplant in your garden .

I ’ve made it very dim-witted for you to determine these dates , and you only have to do it once unless you move in the future tense .
How to determine your first and last frost dates
take your land from the list below and download the Freeze / Frost Occurrence Data [ PDF ] to your hard drive .
AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouri
MontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

Search for your townspeople / city in the data sheet . If yours is n’t listed , look for the townspeople / metropolis nearest you that divvy up a similar climate and altitude .
The Freeze / Frost Occurrence Data can be a little confusing the first time you look at it , so this is the method I habituate to press out my modal frost dates :
Cross - reference the value to get your frost dates and the distance of your growing season .

The date in spring is hump as your last freeze . The date in pin is your first freezing . The day in between equal the length of your frost - loose grow season .
For example , in the illustration above , the townsfolk of Adel has a 50 % probability of a halt find on June 6 and September 17 .
That entail the medium last rime is June 6 and the average first frost is September 17 , give me an close together 102 - day growing season .
These dates are just guidelines and there are many other variables that can affect the mood in your landscape painting . But bear a general approximation of the distance of your growing season will aid you choose the right industrial plant for your garden .
Make a note of your frost dates ; you ’ll involve to enter them in your planting calendar .
Download your printable planting calendar
Next , move into your e-mail speech below to download the planting calendar .
A linkup to the calendar will be emailed to you properly off . It exercise as a Google Sheets or Excel spreadsheet that can be preserve and printed for reference .
I ’ve included twelve of rough-cut vegetables and herbs in the calendar with their approximate sowing and transplanting appointment — comparative toyour own frost dates — both indoors and out .
You get acustomized spring planting and fall planting calendarto help take the dead reckoning out of these decisive first steps , plusabonus planting worksheetso you’re able to record your sowing , sprouting , transplantation , bloom , and harvesting date .
Over metre , you ’ll start to see a pattern that will serve you nail down the most exact planting dates for your specific microclimate .
Once you have that part figured out , follow these link to further plan out your garden :
So are you ready for your most organized and successful growing season yet ? get ’s do this !
Common questions about frost dates
What do frost dates mean?
“ Frost dates ” actually refer to two unlike dates : first icing ( in crepuscule ) and last frost ( in spring ) . These are the medium date of when frost can be first or last require in a pass on area . The important thing to take down is that these escort are average , not guarantees . But they ’re still helpful for estimating when to start seed and determining planting sentence .
How do you know when it’s your first frost?
Frost is predicted when air temperature strive 32 ° F or below , but because it ’s often colder closer to the reason , rime can hap when temperature hover above freeze . You should also take into account idle words tingle and the unique microclimate in your yard , which may be colder than what the local forecast says .
This post updated from an clause that in the beginning appear on March 11 , 2020 .
reckon the Web Story onfinding your first and last rime dates .