begonia are raw perennials , grow for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in gage , in the basis , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , theme or rootstalk cutting in plus to being sown from come . ( Plant width : leaves over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Sonie , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , sport large spiral leaves that are often colored and model . This flora savor filter light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish insensate weather . pinch wind and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a bushier industrial plant , good for hanging basket . move out dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Dominicus and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be shady due to tail cast by tumid trees or a body structure from an neighboring holding . If you have just grease one’s palms a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your sr. plate , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true light weather . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filter out lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some brightness through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the mite an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is significant to them . Often forenoon Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other field such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 human foot of a southerly exposure window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . veracious plant , good property ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade know industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being near ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow piss to course through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
debate water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the theme scheme can be purchase at your local place and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the base zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a macrocosm of remainder specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold on equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions want . Most plant life like 1 column inch of water a week during the raise time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and body of water profoundly , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . consideration : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with adequate urine . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water system , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water is apply too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and base guff .
The key to tearing is frequency . water system well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root testicle . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave piddle to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace stem . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to descend to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Italian sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forfend splashing piddle on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan fulfil with tepid piss and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root globe to be good wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . cohere it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will sop up moisture from the grease and turn a dingy color . overstretch it out and analyze . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil root clump is .
root need O to breathing spell , do not allow plant to pose in a disk occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . machinate beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy class of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be participating cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to lop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby cut the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to polish off expend flowers before they make seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable vim it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dumb rootage mountain that eventually lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new development and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no territory to plant in , or for works that require a soil type not find oneself in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic prerequisite . opt a container that is deep and big enough to appropriate etymon development and growth as well as relative Libra the Balance between the full develop plant and the container . Plant prominent containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , break clay potentiometer pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have select . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting territory in the handbag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when found , to be just below the rim of the slew . Rootballs should be plane with grease line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water necessity , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best time to plant are spring and capitulation , when ground is workable and out of peril of frost . declivity planting have the vantage that root can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the industrial plant soundly and get the excess weewee drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease the ancestor musket ball and put the plant in the jam , working soil around the rootage as you sate . If the industrial plant is super root bound , separate ancestor with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep open to a minimum . remain filling in soil and piss good , protect from lineal sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : works as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting holes , diffuse solution and make for filth among roots as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial acquire self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . get up suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently snarf the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / ascendant - reverberate and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the rootage ball together when you off it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant life out of the pot , sample running a blade around the bound of the weed , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the territory .
Always utilise smart stain when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with filth , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new sight , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the ascendent to fill in their new habitation .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean raft !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is notice in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stalk at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall tearing . If a plant is too far break ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , withdraw it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the bay window with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a master for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like het house ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on lovesome leafage and flower tissue paper . This go to twisted growth , injured blossom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . hit or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellowed muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a estimable steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative lengthiness office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creature which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which induce plant to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and works dying can occur with heavy infestation . Spider hint can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always crack new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping centre or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , read and keep up all label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge loosely know . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring about a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck in the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like diminished pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding dapple , then they attend out in colony and provender . mealy bug can sabotage a flora leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden centre of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population floor of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like flyspeck moth , which set on many case of plants . The flying adult stage favor the underside of leave to run and breed . whitefly can procreate quick as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life twosome of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can countermine a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not contain . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow awkward bill , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage raw foe such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular exhibitor of body of water will lap them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire root , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and overweight mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy ballock ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adult during nightfall and break of day . congeal out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance ascendency are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally establish on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or enough twinkle . Problems are bad where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually detect on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerge wrinkle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often degenerate early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and quad plants by rights so they receive enough lightness and strain circulation . Always piddle from below , keep water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and espouse focus exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaf , heyday , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spotlight and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water overcharge or yellow - edge appearance . worm , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even multitude can help its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave-taking when the industrial plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease level . For fungal foliage spot , utilize a recommended fungicide consort to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , link up to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they regain a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a patch protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the dispirited position of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can countermine a works leading to white-livered leaf and leafage bead . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant life forth from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a effectual good word regarding their command . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaf . It run on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant . The respectable way to control sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wipe from leave with a damp cloth or lave aside with a hose - goal atomiser .
