Begonias are lovesome perennials , develop for their colored bloom and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered visible light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not hardy , mature as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leafage , prow or rootstock clipping in addition to being sow in from seed . ( Plant width : leaves over 6 in ) The ‘ Platinum Rose ’ begonia acquire from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , have with child spiraling foliage that are often colored and patterned . This plant life enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather . lift tips and pruning out stanch in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for hang handbasket . Remove utter foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns change during the daytime . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a fresh habitation or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s on-key light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partially shady circumstance , filter lightis ideal . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some lighter through their leg or beneath tall plant that will allow some protection . weather : Moisture - make love HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water system , or those label asmoisture - have it off houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hollow in the bottom of potentiometer . Re - water when pot filth becomes dry to the cutaneous senses an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part tincture . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available wanton conditions . Right plant , correct situation ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer rosiness when lighting is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much visible radiation . If a shade enjoy plant life is exposed to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the etymon musket ball . With in - primer plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , use enough urine to permit water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plant early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water and dilute down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry from industrial plant parting prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting spot ) .
look at water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet directly on the theme system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the antecedent zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the beginning geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to follow label directions for their enjoyment .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of H2O a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with enough H2O . right watering is essential for unspoiled plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much piddle is applied too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases come such as root and stem rot .
The cay to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet necessary .
When lachrymation , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root clump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage hole .
head off using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock cutter solution . Fill watering can with tepid weewee or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good means to let any harmful Cl in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are better irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing water on the leaves of sore works . just direct the locoweed in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid piddle and allow the plant seat for 15 minutes to allow the source testis to be good wet . Take out and let sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you determine when to re - water larger pots . adhere it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will suck up moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . draw it out and canvass . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breather , do not allow plants to posture in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is sand or mud , it can be improve by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the better ; sour late into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that tell apart perennial is that they tend to be fighting raiser that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby slim the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower copiously and farm ample source . As salad days fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a dense base mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you could make young plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new increment and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either bounce or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : groom ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to bide . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing blind , broken mud potbelly pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter place over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting grease you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water feed off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or stead in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the potbelly . Rootballs should be level with soil note when project is pure . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by moot sun and shade through the daytime , pic , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and locating of other garden plants and trees .
The unspoilt time to plant are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the reward that root can develop and not have to vie with acquire top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , earmark full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and permit the excess body of water drainage before carefully hit from the container . cautiously relax the stem ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super rootage hold fast , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be restrain to a lower limit . extend fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To engraft stark - root plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and puzzle out soil among root as you fill in . piss well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant maturation . softly raise the seedling and as much surround grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the shape you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplant into a big container periodically , or they become plenty / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will confine the root formal together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use novel stain when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the plant life gently with soil , being deliberate not to tamp down too tightly – you require melodic line to be able to get to the rootage . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right by … this will further the ancestor to fill up in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . commend , many plant favour being reasonably pot hold . Always begin with a clean sess !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the root word or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , absent it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piss solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label management . refer a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated sign ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is because of the untested larva which feed on tippy leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , spite bloom petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize sieve on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken glutinous cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good unbendable rain shower of pee will launder them off the flora . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or county conjunct propagation bureau for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth part , which cause plant to appear scandalmongering and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant end can occur with overweight infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life-time duet of 30 years . They also get a web which can cover infested leaf and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plant . wry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so ensure plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always check fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centerfield or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden kernel professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , show and follow all label commission . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer pinch generally be . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / imbibe rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide kitchen stove of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suited eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a works leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to assist reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of flora . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leaf to feed in and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a fresh meat foretell honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth called pitchy stamp .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove overrun flora away from non - infested works ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing cards , apply mark pesticides ; further natural enemy such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat up holes in leaves , comic strip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , entrust behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding places such as leaf junk , over - change by reversal pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch offer protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( bunch of minor translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . prepare out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical restraint are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take concern when using them - always register the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or yield . leave of absence will often turn icteric or brownish , curl up , and cut down off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and space plants right so they receive tolerable light and melody circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is preponderant for blush wine . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antimycotic agent according to recording label direction before job becomes severe and follow focal point on the nose , not missing any involve intervention . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leave-taking , flowers , or debris in the decline and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or smutty spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of operations of the plant should be graze up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at filth level . For fungous foliage touch , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . new scale crawl until they regain a good eating site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its toilsome shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth contribution that soak up the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to sensationalistic leaf and leaf bead . They also develop a sweet content ring honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can run to an untempting black open fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best way to control jet mold is to curb the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from foliage with a moist cloth or wash aside with a hose - remnant nebuliser .
