Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the earth , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome cutting in add-on to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Lugano , ’ has pinkish weeping flowers and unincised green leaves . The radical is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather .
Google Plant Images : come home here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunlight and tone patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark cast by large trees or a social system from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older abode , take time to map Sunday and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your internet site ’s true light weather . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting land site are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample pee , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the grease is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of heap . Re - weewee when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as firm as afternoon sunlight , can be consider part Dominicus or part nuance . If you live in an country that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be meet . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light weather condition . proper plant , right-hand position ! flora which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become sick in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch out - out show . Also ask plants to grow dense and have fewer efflorescence when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary ignition for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or make leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. allow for enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this think of thoroughly soaking the dirt until water system has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water flora early in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to husband pee and cut down on flora stress . Do water betimes enough so that pee has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plant wilt . Although some industrial plant will go back from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden pith . mulch can importantly cool the ascendent geographical zone and economise moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root word zone which will hold a reservation of water for the plant . These can make a humankind of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of weewee a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and body of water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent weewee . right watering is essential for adept plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The paint to lachrymation is frequency . body of water well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
forefend using cold piss especially with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat beginning . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or allow stale water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some works are easily water by hero - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This nullify slosh water on the leaf of sore plants . just place the gage in a shallow pan occupy with tepid water and permit the plant model for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be thoroughly crocked . Take out and countenance sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to aid you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil lump & await 5 minutes . The joggle will assimilate moisture from the dirt and ferment a dark-skinned colour . Pull it out and test . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil antecedent chunk is .
origin need O to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drain . If soil theme is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by impart the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been demonstrate . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will love years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active agriculturalist that have to be thin out out on occasion or they will relax vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plant life , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and grow ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to raise seed .
As perennials mature , they may mold a thick root mess that finally guide to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a viewpoint of such perennials . By separate the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new maturation and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outpouring or fall . Do a lilliputian homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting alternative when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to earmark root development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large container in the topographic point you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , fall in clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the cakehole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when tight . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deal sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to constitute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to vie with modernize top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , reserve full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more institute sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water supply drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the base bollock and post the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing antecedent spring , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant unfinished - root works : plant life as shortly as possible after leverage . cook suitable planting hole , circularise root and knead soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A turn of perennials raise ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough unaccented , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the arena right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / etymon - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root orchis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a brand around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the English to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant . take around the plant lightly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you require air travel to be able to get to the theme . After the plant is in the new good deal , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to satisfy in their new dwelling .
The size pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in swell in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat flowerpot bind . Always start out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the flora through the root word or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash off the lot with a 1 part bleach to 9 portion water solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label directions . refer a professional person for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insect that lash out many types of plant and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lie down up to 300 eggs in a life story distich of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is triggered by the young larva which tip on tender leafage and flower tissue . This lead to misrepresented development , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted sticky cards or take reward of innate enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well unfluctuating shower of urine will wash them off the works . refer your local garden centerfield professional or county concerted extension part for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to look yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with gruelling infestation . wanderer mites can procreate chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 nut in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also bring on a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plant . Dry gentle wind seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plant life are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always tick off novel plant prior to bring them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , say and stick with all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , soft - bodied insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The untested be given to move around until they observe a suited feeding maculation , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal ontogeny send for sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that appear like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can put up to 500 ball in a animation yoke of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the plant is disturb . whitefly can break a plant , eventually result to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also acquire a sweet content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive mordant surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants out from non - infested plants ; apply a brooding mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky cards , enforce label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusc , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may eat trap in leaves , strip entire stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplanting , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy track .
bar and control condition : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , eliminating concealment places such as folio debris , over - turned bay window , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulch provide tribute from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent arena ) and adult during twilight and first light . Set out beer ambuscade from late spring through free fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate twinkle . problem are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often move around yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . unexampled leafage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and space plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the N plant food . utilise fungicides harmonise to label directions before trouble becomes severe and watch direction on the dot , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , bloom , or detritus in the gloam and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black-market spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . insect , rain , dirty garden prick , or even masses can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected folio when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . avert overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be directed at ground level . For fungous leaf spots , use a urge fungicide accord to recording label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . unseasoned scales creeping until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protect by its tough shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-spirited sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can soften a industrial plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an unattractive black open fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemy such as leechlike WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanise the leaf and stems of the plant . The best way to control pitchy mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can normally be wiped from foliage with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - last nebuliser .
