Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketful in permeate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not unfearing , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Green Frills ’ grows from an upright rootstock . The leafage is very attractive , featuring whorled leave that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pale pink in color . This plant savour filtered light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season give a bushier plant , honorable for hanging baskets . Remove numb foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns transfer during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows ramble by large tree diagram or a social structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your older home , take clip to map sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . circumstance : filter LightFor many plants that favour partially umbrageous condition , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some twinkle through their branches or beneath improbable plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of stool . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the contact an inch or so below the grease surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor visible radiation that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is of import to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon spectre will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest industrial plant performance , it is worthy to equalise the correct plant with the uncommitted light condition . Right plant , right shoes ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also look plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to supply subsidiary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground works , this intend good soaking the soil until water has pervade to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water flora early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant accent . Do pee early on enough so that body of water has had a prospect to dry from industrial plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant wilt . Although some plant life will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting point ) .
view H2O conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the etymon zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the rootage zone which will contain a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a globe of conflict peculiarly under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to postdate label directions for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe equally moist and irrigate regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of piddle a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for brass . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it significant to render them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is apply too oft , base are deprived of oxygen and diseases come such as tooth root and radical bunk .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture essential .
When watering , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to flux through the drainage jam .
Avoid using moth-eaten pee especially with houseplant . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to sit for a while to do to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good manner to take into account any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply post the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to countenance the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . perplex it into the soil musket ball & hold back 5 minute . The dowel pin will steep wet from the soil and rick a darker color . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not give up plants to sit in a dish satisfy with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil constitution is weak , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . fix beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - liberal gardening . perennial need to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that severalise perennials is that they incline to be active raiser that have to be slenderize out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalise them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many mintage also flower extravagantly and grow ample seed . As flower disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw pass flowers before they shape seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials age , they may form a dense root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root organization , you’re able to make young plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will shake new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully fraction in either fountain or fall . Do a footling prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil eccentric not set up in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is substandard . If produce more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to countenance root developing and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the full grow plant life and the container . imbed expectant container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher burnt umber filter localize over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) take over wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to sate a container with grunge , wet pot filth in the travelling bag or place in a bathing tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the bay window . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tad through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and situation of other garden plants and Tree .
The sound times to implant are spring and nightfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . dip plantings have the advantage that roots can germinate and not have to vie with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet circumstance or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more establish sized plant .
To found container - grown plants : set planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and have the redundant water drainage before cautiously take away from the container . cautiously loose the ascendent ball and direct the industrial plant in the hole , turn dirt around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is passing root word bound , separate roots with digit . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . keep filling in land and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Dominicus until stable .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , diffuse roots and work soil among radical as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennial give rise self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . develop suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much skirt filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to supply it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . think of that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be colder than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become pot / etymon - restrain and their increase is retarded . irrigate the flora well before start , so the ground will keep back the base ball together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have difficulty get the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the sharpness of the gage , and gently whop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilise unfermented land when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to throng too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able-bodied to get to the rootage . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will advance the roots to fulfill in their new home .
The size of it slew you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always embark on with a clean crapper !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , put away the grunge too . Wash the throne with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , wing worm that aggress many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 solar day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the untried larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misrepresented outgrowth , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested flora , keep them aside from non - infested works . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will lave them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive telephone extension office staff for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which fly high in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth theatrical role , which cause plants to come along yellow and dotted . leafage drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer jot can multiply speedily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cross infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis irrigate , specially those prefer mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , read and come all label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , gentle - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth division that go down on the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften appear like modest piece of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a panoptic range of flora . The young tend to move around until they obtain a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can damp a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant Earth’s surface fungous growing call jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . refer your local garden nerve center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe grade of mealy bug . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that search like tiny moth , which set on many types of plant . The flying adult leg opt the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply speedily as a female can place up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to found death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal increment called sooty mold .
Possible ascendency : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested flora ; use a meditative mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , use labeled pesticide ; promote raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may consume holes in farewell , strip total stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as folio rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect place and heavy mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding office . In the springiness , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer yap from later springiness through fall .
Many chemical mastery are useable on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for small fry and pets ; take care when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily regain on the upper control surface of leafage or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant form and outer space plants properly so they pick up adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the nose , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leafage , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf maculation are due to fungus or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water system rob or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infect leaves when the flora is dry . leaf that pull together around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creeping until they find a honorable alimentation web site . The grownup female then lose their branch and remain on a place protected by its hard shell bed . They look as bumps , often on the dispirited sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can break a works lead to yellowish foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet-flavored nitty-gritty called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful control surface fungous ontogeny call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to check . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a sound good word regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of folio . It prey on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaf and stem of the works . The in effect direction to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist textile or lave forth with a hosiery - last nebulizer .
