Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be develop outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , fore or rootstalk slip in add-on to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Fiesta ’ , is a bushy begonia that is vertical with succulent stems . The many everblooming bloom are single and cherry-red in color . The gullible leaves are shiny , quiet and ovate . This flora can put up some full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like stale weather condition . Pinching pourboire and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and tad patterns exchange during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be suspect due to shadows put by gravid tree or a social organisation from an neighboring attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and tone throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise feeling for your website ’s unfeigned light condition . consideration : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . consideration : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample pee , or those mark asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pile . Re - body of water when pot land becomes dry to the feeling an column inch or so below the soil surface . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often dawn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part ghost . If you dwell in an expanse that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other domain such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be meet . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant life with the usable lightsome condition . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not take in sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leave and a " leggy " debase - out appearing . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light source . If a specter loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to exhaustively saturate the beginning glob . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being safe ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to economize water and dilute down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant farewell prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will conk out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water system preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip moisture straight off on the origin system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the theme zona and economize moisture .
debate adding pee - saving gel to the root zone which will give a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the grow season , but take attention not to over water supply . The first two age after a plant is instal , regular tearing is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is well to water once a hebdomad and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water supply . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will shrink and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much urine is applied too frequently , source are deprived of oxygen and disease hap such as root and stem hogwash .
The key to watering is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough piddle to good impregnate the tooth root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to grant urine to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can shock tender ascendent . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a proficient mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend plash piss on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the bay window in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to let the root clod to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil clod & expect 5 minutes . The dowel will occupy moisture from the territory and wrick a darker coloration . draw in it out and try . This will give you an estimation of how loaded the grunge source chunk is .
solution need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drain . If land composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic affair . The more , the good ; wreak deeply into the territory . Prepare seam to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy class of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials call for to be cared for just like any other flora . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and cut them out now and then . This will prevent them from altogether acquire over an domain to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower extravagantly and produce sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out spent flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable Energy Department it hire the works to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dull tooth root raft that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make fresh flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energise young growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leap or declension . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that postulate a soil case not discover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed flora and the container . implant large containers in the property you destine them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter come out over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality stain ( or filth - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you retrieve .
Prior to fill a container with grease , wet potting soil in the bag or topographic point in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about midway full or to a stratum that will give up plant , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , water necessity , clime , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when grease is workable and out of danger of frost . downslope plantings have the reward that roots can acquire and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more make sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plant : cook plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and let the excess water system drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the antecedent globe and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding beginning with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be save to a minimum . Continue filling in ground and H2O thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To institute bare - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A issue of perennials produce ego - inseminate seedling that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , space appropriately for flora ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and body of water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is suited for the precondition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough lite , blank space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area mighty next to a windowpane will be colder than the respite of the room .
Indoor plant involve to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become passel / root - constipate and their maturation is retarded . Water the plant life well before part , so the grime will defy the tooth root glob together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother get the works out of the pot , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the grunge .
Always use fresh stain when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require aura to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new mass , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their unexampled home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in groovy in diameter . Remember , many plant life favour being somewhat dope bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant through the roots or the bow at stain tier . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a flora is too far start ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , off it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the soil too . lap the sight with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , allot to recording label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insects that assail many eccentric of plants and prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed apace as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living yoke of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to industrial plant is because of the new larvae which bung on tender leaf and heyday tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , wound bloom petals and previous prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gummy card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well steady exhibitor of water system will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which prosper in hot , dry experimental condition ( like het business firm ) . Spider pinch feed with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plants to appear jaundiced and stippled . foliage drop and industrial plant death can occur with overweight infestations . wanderer mites can multiply speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those favor mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always condition new plant prior to wreak them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up mouth parts that soak up the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small bit of cotton wool and they incline to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The untested run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called pitchy molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy hemipteran . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly worm that look like lilliputian moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to tip and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually conduct to engraft demise if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant life computer virus . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty squall honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface fungal increment called sooty stamp .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun flora aside from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat hole in leave , strip show total stems , or entirely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pot , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and overweight mulches offer protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the leap , police for and destroy eggs ( bunch of minuscule translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . set up out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of foliage or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , loop up , and drop off off . newfangled leafage issue crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and blank space plant decently so they receive equal luminosity and air circulation . Always piss from below , proceed water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go tardily on the N fertiliser . hold fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not missing any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , prime , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . Brown or fateful spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a pee soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be directed at soil degree . For fungal folio spots , apply a recommended fungicide accord to recording label way .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they discover a good feeding web site . The adult female then turn a loss their pegleg and stay on a smirch protected by its hard racing shell layer . They seem as bump , often on the depressed side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can counteract a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to see to it . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the parting and stem of the plant . The best elbow room to control sooty mold is to insure the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can ordinarily be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or wash forth with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
