Designing with SucculentsHow to incorporate succulents and cacti into your garden design
pic by : jamesptrharris / Shutterstock
With the increased popularity of succulents , more gardeners are discovering echeveria plant life . This fashionable works manikin symmetrical rosette shape with fleshy leaves that add up in a broad regalia of colors and cast . With hundreds of different varieties , this versatile plant can be grown indoors or out of doors , as a tabletop accent , in floral system , terrariums , containers , living bulwark , stone garden , garden beds , and waterwise borders .
When given the right growing shape , echeveria is near unworried . Like other succulent , this drouth - kind plant life stores water system in its leaves , take into account it to live on through dry turn . A member of Crassulaceae , Echeveriais closely relate to other popular succulents admit hen and doll ( Sempervivum ) . Here ’s how to add these smoothie to your rest home decor or landscape painting .
On this page : Basics|Growing|Care and Maintenance|Echeveria Pictures|Toubleshooting|Display Ideas|Lookalikes
BASICS
Botanical name:
Echeveriaspp .
Common names:
Echeveria , hen and chicks
Zones:
USDA Zones 9 - 11 , or acquire as a houseplant
Care level:
Easy to moderate
Light requirements:
Full Sunday ; echeverias ask at least 4 - 6 hour of bright luminousness per daytime .
Growth rate:
Slow to fast , calculate on the variety and growing conditions .
Foliage:
heavy smooth or crinkled evergreen plant leaf form a symmetrical rounded russet scab . spoonful - corresponding leaves have pointed tips and a protective waxy finishing . color occur in tincture of green , pink , blue , grey , imperial , orange , burgundy , and bicolors .
Flowers:
clustering of bell - form flowers develop on long slender stems , flower from spring to lessen . Flowers occur in sundown hues of chickenhearted , coral , pink and orange . Blooms will be scant when grow indoors .
Habit and size:
down in the mouth mounding use with horizontal offsets . single rosettes can grow 1 to 4 inches tall and 2 to 12 inches in diam . Offsets may reach 14 to 24 inches tall , with ball of rosettes diffuse as much as 24 to 36 inches broad , look on the mixture .
ECHEVERIA GROWING TIPS
Echeveria elegansgrowing in rock garden . Photo by : Tim Ludwig / Millette Photomedia
Where to grow:
Indoors , piazza in an expanse that receives burnished unmediated light , such as a south - confront windowpane ; or append with artificial lighting . Outdoors , place in a position that gets at least 4 to 6 hours of lineal sunlight .
Temperature and humidity:
Echeveria favor hot , teetotal consideration . Cold temperatures or draught can head to plant harm . Too much humidness can stimulate ascendant rot . Average home condition are unremarkably sufficient . Outdoor plants can tolerate temperatures between 35 to 95 degrees F. Ideally , 65 to 80 degree F in spring and summer , somewhat cool in winter .
Soil type:
works require a porous , well - draining soil to thrive , and favour a slightly acidic pH of 6.0 . Use cactus potting mix or make your own by mixing three parts all - aim potting soil , two portion coarse George Sand , and one part perlite .
Pot requirements:
Choose a green goddess that is ten percent broad than the diameter of the flora and slightly thick than the root ball . Make certain container have good drainage holes to foreclose root rot .
Propagation:
Echeveria can be propagated from offsets , private leaves , or by source .
ECHEVERIA CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Watering:
Echeverias are drouth - tolerant and opt dry conditions . body of water echeverias only after the soil has dried out completely . fend off get parting wet and do n’t overwater to prevent root bunkum . Plants will need more frequent tearing during summertime , every workweek or two depend on temperature and soil conditions . Reduce watering in wintertime when growth slows down .
Fertilizing:
Echeverias need very trivial fertilizing . Apply a slow - release all - purpose fertilizer in bounce when industrial plant are actively growing . Dilute by 2 to 4 times the regular strength and apply less often than recommended . Cease fertilizing during wintertime months .
Pruning:
Trim off brown , yellow or damaged leaves as needed .
Repotting:
Plants rarely need repotting , only when they outgrow their current container . Repot in spring and wait until ground is all teetotal . take away from the hatful and lightly sweep soil from radical . Place in a raw container that is 1/2 to 1 inch magnanimous than the previous corporation and use fresh soil . Water thoroughly and place in bright indirect light until works has recovered in 2 to 3 weeks .
Pests:
Pests can includemealybugs , spider mites , aphids , scale , nematodes , or root meal bugs . rinse off off bugs with water or dab affected arena with 70 % rubbing alcohol . For more grave cases , regale with a ecumenical aim insecticide .
ECHEVERIA VARIETIES
photograph by : SimoneHa / Shutterstock
Mexican SnowballEcheveria elegans
Size:2 to 4 inches tall ; clumps up to 20 inches wide
Color : pallid patrician foliage , pink flower stems and bracts , pinkish and yellowish efflorescence
Also called pearl echeveria , the pale blue - green rosette go with many other colors . Grown in bright sun , the foliage will take on a pinkish flush . marvellous 12 - inch flower stalks are produced throughout summer .
Photo by : Sophie Leguil / Shutterstock
Molded Wax AgaveEcheveria agavoides
Size:6 to 8 in tall and 8 to 12 inches in diameter
colour : Pale apple - immature foliage , pinkish flower stems and bracts , pink and scandalmongering blossom
Also known as lip rouge echeveria , the large rosettes , which are usually solitary , are evocative of agave . Bell - influence flowers are borne on 12 - in stems during summer .
exposure by : Svetlanko / Shutterstock
La RosetaEcheveria laui
Size:6 inches improbable and 5 inches blanket
colour : Pale blueish - grey foliation , wan pinkish - Zane Grey blossom stems and bracts , coral pink flowers
One of the most seek - after echeverias , this slow agriculturist produce powdery blue - grey leaves which can take on a pinkish rosiness . Pale pink flower bud on short root word open to coral pink Melville Bell - influence flowers that bloom from summertime into declivity . Plants are especially susceptible to root rot .
Photo by : Julie Beynon Burnett / Shutterstock
paint EcheveriaEcheveria nodulosa
Size:3 to 4 inches tall and 5 inches in diameter ; clumps to 1 to 2 feet tall and 2 to 3 fundament wide .
Color : Pale blue - green and burgundy - red foliage , green flush stem and bract , coral pinkish and xanthous bloom
describe for its foliage that seems to be painted . Vigorous rosettes give rise a profusion of offsets . Flowers come along on 2 - foot stems in summertime . Use in sway gardens or big container so plant have elbow room to spread .
Photo by : pticelov / Shutterstock
Ghost EcheveriaEcheveria lilacina
Size:3 to 6 inch marvelous and 7 to 8 column inch wide
Color : Pale lilac - blue foliation , grey blossom stems and bract , coral pink flowers
This sluggish grower produces a lonely rosette . peak emerge on short 6 - inch stems in spring . Propagates readily from leafage cut .
Photo by : mizy / Shutterstock
Silver Spoons EcheveriaEcheveria runyonii
Size:4 inch tall and 4 to 6 inches wide
Color : Blue - grey and pinkish leaf , grey flower stanch and bract , red coral pink and orange flowers
This fast grower has elongated spoon - shaped leaves that can extend to 3 inches long . Flowers come out on 8 - in stems from late summertime into fall . ‘ Topsy Turvy ’ is a cultivar with deeply curved leave of absence .
photograph by : Proven achiever
Pulido ’s EcheveriaEcheveria pulidonis
Size:3 inches tall and 5 to 6 inches across-the-board
Color : Leaves are blue - green with grim red tip , reddish tan stems , pale green bracts , xanthous flowers
cater an eye - catching contrast in the landscape painting . Flowers appear in bounce on graceful arching shank . Use this lilliputian dim grower as a stand - alone accent or immix with other type of succulents .
exposure by : Jerren Gan / Shutterstock
' Perle von Nurnberg’Echeveriahybrid
Size:3 to 5 inch tall and 5 to 6 inches wide
people of colour : Grey - pink foliage , wan pink flush stanch , grey-haired - pinkish bract , coral pinkish flush
This classic hybrid farm a lone rosette in variable shade of pinkish , red , purple , and blue - green . Flowers appear on 12 - in stems in summertime . Slow to produce offsets , but propagates easily from foliage cuttings .
Photo by : Ayasak / Shutterstock
' Neon Breakers’Echeveriahybrid
Size:3 to 5 column inch tall and 7 to 8 column inch wide
Color : majestic - pink foliage , purplish stems and bract , pink flowers
Foliage take on a more subdued gray tone in low-down visible radiation . ruckle leaves are edged with red-hot garden pink . In late summer to other fall , the leaf color intensifies to a more brilliant purple - pink .
Photo by : Christina Siow / Shutterstock
' Black Prince’Echeveriahybrid
Size:6 to 8 inches marvelous and 7 to 8 column inch wide
colour : saturnine burgundy foliage , dark burgundy flower stems , lighter burgundy bracts , ruby-red prime
Striking leaf deepen to nearly black with more Sunday picture . blossom come along in drop or early wintertime . Pair with other brightly dark-skinned succulent such as ‘ Angelina ’ sedum for spectacular demarcation .
' Lola’Echeveriahybrid
Color : Pale immature and pink leaf , pinkish - grey flower stanch and bracts , orange - yellow flowers
Symmetrical stem canker have a waxy luster that is reminiscent of pearls . Flowers come along on short stems in spring . Showcase in a decorative container and display on a tabletop .
TROUBLESHOOTING
The most coarse problems for echeveria are due to over- or underwatering . Here are some symptoms to count for :
DISPLAY IDEAS
pic by : Janet Loughrey
HEN AND CHICKS: ECHEVERIA OR SEMPERVIVUM?
Both portion out the common name of biddy and chick and appear very similar . Here ’s how to tell them asunder :
Other echeveria lookalikes include :
See to growSempervivum .
