58 Common Types of Oak Trees (Pictures and Identification)

Oak trees are among the most iconic and divers Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree constitute across the Northern Hemisphere . From predominate giant in dense wood to stalwart mintage thriving in dry , rocky soil , oaks have adapt to a spacious range of clime and conditions . With their signature lobed leave and acorn , they play a vital role in supporting wildlife , stabilizing ecosystems , and enhancing landscape with their beauty and resilience .

There are manytypes of oak trees , each with alone features that help with identification . Some are evergreen , preserve their leaves yr - pear-shaped , while others are deciduous , putting on vibrant autumn displays . From the classic White Oak to the rare Hinckley Oak , each species differs in leaf shape , barque texture , acorn size of it , and growth habit .

In this template , we ’ll explore 58 commontypes of oak treeswith detailed descriptions and designation tips . You ’ll learn about their aboriginal regions , increase habits , leaf characteristic , and USDA hardiness zone . We ’ll also include pictures to assist you visually distinguish each mintage , making it easy to identify oaks in the state of nature or in your own backyard .

North American Oaks

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak is a large deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to eastern and central North America . It is admired for its unattackable , upright growth habit and stately presence , often reaching 60 to 75 foot tall with a straight tree trunk and wide - spreading , rounded poll . Its bark is dark gray to nigh black and develops shiny perpendicular ridge on younger trees , which become rougher and more furrowed with age . This metal money is widely imbed in urban areas and parks due to its adaptability and speedy maturation .

The leaves are one of its defining feature , typically 5 to 9 inches long with 7 to 11 acutely steer lobe tipped with midget bristles . During the growing time of year , they appear deep green and glossy on the upper Earth’s surface and duller underneath . In fall , they turn brilliant shades of red to scarlet , making the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in particular heart - catching . The acorn are round and comparatively large , about 1 in long , with a flat , saucer - like roof that covers only the base .

Northern Red Oak acquire best in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 . It prefer full sun and well - drained , slightly acid loamy filth but is resistant of a cooking stove of conditions , include urban defilement . While generally low - maintenance , it benefits from deep tearing during prolonged drought and periodical pruning to remove dead or cross branches . Mulching around the base help keep on soil wet and suppress weeds .

Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata)

Southern Red Oak is a tall , refined species native to the southeast United States . It commonly turn over height of 70 to 80 human foot , with a spreading peak and a strong primal trunk that provides geomorphologic beauty in landscapes . It course thrives in highland country , especially on dry ridges and sandy ground , and is well - adjust to oestrus and drouth . The barque is blue gray to black , rough - textured , and becomes deeply furrowed as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures .

This species is best identified by its distinctive leaves , which are often varying but mostly have 3 to 5 profoundly cut lobe . The last lobe tends to be longer and curves to one side , giving the leaf a sickle - like appearance . The upper foliage surface is shiny and dark gullible , while the underside is paler with soft hairs . Acorns are small , about ½ inch long , with shallow caps , and they normally grow in the fall of their 2nd twelvemonth .

Southern Red Oak is suited for USDA zones 6 to 9 . It execute best in full sun and well - debilitate , slimly acid soils , peculiarly in area with juiceless summer . This oak is known for its durability and resilience in poor , sandy , or rocky soil atmospheric condition , ready it an excellent alternative for naturalized plantings or large - scale reforestation . Minimal care is needed beyond initial tearing during organization and occasional trim to keep condition and social structure .

Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Black Oak is a robust , deciduous tree native to a extensive mountain range of eastern and key North America . Typically grow between 50 and 80 feet in height , it features a relatively irregular jacket and a thick , dark trunk . The barque is almost black and deep furrowed , often separate into rough collection plate , while the internal bark is a vivacious orangeness - yellow and historically used to produce dyestuff and tannins . The tree ’s rugged appearance and rich fall colour make it a favorite in natural landscapes .

Leaves are 4 to 8 inch long , with 5 to 7 deeply cut lobes , each ending in a bristle tip . They are glossy dismal unripened above and paler , often slenderly fuzzy , at a lower place . In the fall months , the leafage take on a dramatic mixing of flushed , yellow , and bronze hues . The acorns are large and mature in two seasons , with a deep loving cup - determine cap that enclose about half of the nut . The tree diagram often retains its dry out leaf into former wintertime .

Black Oak grows in USDA zones 4 through 9 and prefersfull sunwith well - enfeeble , acidulent to slightly acidic soils . It tolerates dry , rocky highland and is commonly establish on slopes or ridge . Care should be taken during transplanting , as the tree diagram has a sensitive root word system of rules . tearing profoundly during dry menses , mulching , and prune in the inactive time of year can facilitate sustain its long - term wellness and vigor .

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

Pin Oak is a fast - spring up and highly symmetrical oak species aboriginal to the central and easterly United States . It typically reaches 60 to 70 feet tall , although some specimens may grow taller under idealistic condition . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree features a pyramidal diadem with a strong cardinal drawing card , and grim branches often angle downward , a key identifying trait . Its name comes from the humble , pin - corresponding twigs on its crushed branches .

The leaves of Pin Oak are profoundly lob with 5 to 7 aggressively pointed lobes and wide sinus that almost reach the midrib . Each lobe end in a bristle , giving the folio a delicate , netted appearance . In summer , the leaves are glossy green , and in tumble they transform into brilliant specter of red and bronze . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree create small acorns that are almost spherical , with tenuous , disk - like caps that sit atop the nut .

This oak flourish in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8 and prefers moist , acidic soils such as those find in bottomlands or along streams . While it is resistant of poorly drained soils , it struggles in alkaline conditions , which can result to chlorosis . Pin Oak grows best in full sun and benefit from logical wet during its other twelvemonth . Pruning should be done in late declension or wintertime to reduce the risk of bleed sap .

Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea)

Scarlet Oak is a beautiful and moderately fast - growing tree prize for its arresting fall coloration . aboriginal to the eastern United States , it grows to about 60 to 80 foot marvelous with a rounded , open canopy . The barque is smooth and gray when young , becoming ridged and darker with age . This oak tree is often found in dry uplands , slopes , and ridges , where it prosper in well - drain , sandy , or bumpy soils .

The leave of absence are 4 to 7 inches foresighted and typically have 7 pointed lobes with deep sinuses and bristle - tipped ends . They are glossy green during the growing time of year , turn fiery subtlety of scarlet , ruby , and cerise - Orange River in the downfall — make it one of the showiest oak tree in autumn . The acorns are relatively enceinte and have bowl - shaped crownwork that plow about one - third of the nut , contract two seasons to maturate .

Scarlet Oak grow best in USDA zones 4 through 9 and prefers full sun and well - drained , acidic soil . It is drouth - tolerant once established and is often used in juiceless landscapes , hillsides , and naturalized expanse . Minimal care is needed , though occasional deep lachrymation and pruning during dormancy can improve structure and wellness . This tree also offer fantabulous wildlife value , corroborate a kind ofbirdsand mammalian that feed on its acorns .

Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)

Shumard Oak is a expectant , baronial tree diagram native to the southeasterly and south - central United States . It typically grows between 60 and 90 human foot tall and develops a broad , undefendable crown with unattackable horizontal branches . The bark is grey-headed to dark brown , ridge , and furrowed with age . Shumard Oak is esteem for its adaptability and is often used as a shade tree diagram in parks , campus , and large residential property .

The leaves are deeply lobed with 7 to 9 designate lobes that end in bristle tips . They are sheeny sullen greenish on top and paler underneath , often turning vivacious shadowiness of red , orangish , or russet in fall . The acorns are comparatively large , about 1 inch long , with a shallow , scaly cap that encloses only the top quarter of the nut . These acorns mature in two days and are a worthful food source for wildlife .

Shumard Oak boom in USDA hardiness zone 5 through 9 . It performs skillful in full sun and well - debilitate land but can stomach abbreviated periods of drought or seasonal flooding . This tree diagram is well - suit for urban options due to its permissiveness of befoulment and pack together soil . While it requires minimum pruning , untried trees benefit from shaping shaping and casual bass watering during dry trance .

Nuttall Oak (Quercus texana)

Nuttall Oak is a fast - turn , resilient red oak species native to the Mississippi River Valley and Gulf Coast region . It can attain heights of 60 to 80 feet , with a broad , pyramidal to oval canopy . The barque is glowering gray with shallow ridge , and the tree often develops a symmetrical , upright form . Known for its rapid growth and brilliant fall foliage , Nuttall Oak is becoming increasingly popular in landscaping .

Leaves are deep lob with 5 to 7 narrow , pointed lobes and big sinuses . They are calendered unripe throughout the uprise time of year and passage to dramatic shades of red , orange , or maroon in fall . The acorns are among the most prolific of the red oaks , maturing in two years and often covering the ground in mast year . Each acorn has a shallow , flatten out cap and is favour by cervid , ducks , and squirrels .

This oak performs well in USDA zona 6 to 9 and prefers moist , well - drained , acidic stain . It tolerates weighed down clay , sloshed site , and even occasional flooding , have it ideal for riparian areas and lowlands . Nuttall Oak requires full Dominicus and benefits from mulching and occasional deep lachrymation during dry spells . Its low - maintenance nature and hard complex body part make it idealistic for public plantings and reformation projects .

Cherrybark Oak (Quercus pagoda)

Cherrybark Oak is a grandiloquent , fast - growing tree aboriginal to the southeasterly United States . Often achieve heights of 70 to 100 feet , it develops a stiff central torso and a wide , rounded tip . Its name comes from its barque , which resembles that of a black cerise Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree — coloured gray to almost black , with flaky , scaly ridges . This species is one of the most worthful timber oaks due to its hard , straight wood .

The leaves are glossy green and shaped similarly to those of Southern Red Oak but with a more uniform , pagoda - like outline . Typically , they have 5 to 11 lobe and bristle gratuity , with fluid , rounded sinuses . In fall , the leafage turns rich shades of red or yellowish - Orange River . The acorns are small to medium - sized and seat in shallow , saucer - like caps . They ripen in their 2nd year and are an significant wildlife food .

Cherrybark Oak thrives in USDA zones 6 through 9 and favors bottom soils that are dampish but well - drain . It grow best in full sun and can tolerate seasonal implosion therapy , make it a great selection for river valleys and floodplains . This oak tree requires little care once established , though it benefits from mulching and irrigate during drouth . Its rapid growth and straight configuration make it ideal for shade and re-afforestation .

Texas Red Oak (Quercus buckleyi)

Texas Red Oak , also known as Buckley ’s Oak , is a small to intermediate - sized deciduous oak aboriginal to fundamental Texas and southern Oklahoma . It ordinarily reaches a peak of 30 to 50 animal foot with a rounded , spread crown . It is known for its compact sizing , drouth tolerance , and vibrant nightfall colour , making it extremely desirable in urban and suburban landscape in blistering , dry regions .

The folio resemble those of the Shumard Oak but are pocket-sized , typically 3 to 5 inches long with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and rich sinuses . In springiness and summer , the leaves are dark green and leathery ; in autumn , they turn brilliant tad of red , orangish , or Burgundy wine , often persisting into winter . The acorn are small-scale and squat , with a shallow , scaly cap covering about one - third of the nut .

Texas Red Oak is well - suited to USDA zone 6 through 9 . It favor full sun and well - drained limestone or sandy soils but is adaptable to a variety of sites . Once established , it need minimal water and is an excellent choice for drouth - prostrate part . periodic pruning to shape the canopy and remove dead wood can enhance its natural mannikin and improve air flow through the treetop .

Bear Oak (Quercus ilicifolia)

Bear Oak is a little , shrubby oak tree species native to the northeastern United States and share of the Appalachian Mountains . It typically grows between 6 and 20 human foot tall and often forms brush through root suckering . This oak is well - adapt to harsh , juiceless environments and is usually discover in bumpy , sandy soils , especially in open barren and pine - oak scrubland .

The leave are small , leathery , and resemble those of holly — oval with 3 to 7 shallow , bristled lobe and dense , shiny open . They are sinister green on top and lighter underneath . In crepuscule , the foliage change by reversal reddish - brownish . Bear Oak produce minor acorns in bunch , each with a bowl - shaped cap covering about one - third of the nut . These acorns are a favorite intellectual nourishment author for bears , giving the tree its common name .

Bear Oak grow good in USDA zone 5 through 7 and prefers full Sunday with well - drained , acidic soils . It is ideal for unmanageable or nutrient - miserable sites , particularly in regions with sandlike or gravelly substrates . This oak tree requires little maintenance , making it useful for naturalistic planting , erosion mastery , and wildlife habitat . Occasional pruning can help maintain its shape and prevent excessive copse organisation .

White Oak (Quercus alba)

White Oak is one of the most iconic and far-flung oak species in North America , prise for its strength , length of service , and majestic appearance . It typically reach elevation of 50 to 80 feet , though old specimens can originate over 100 feet tall . The bark is light hoary and becomes plated with long time , contributing to its name . White Oak has a strong , rounded crown and is normally used in car park , large yards , and naturalize landscapes .

The leave of absence are oblong to oval , 4 to 9 inches long , and deeply lob with rounded tips . They come forth pinkish in spring , mature to a deep viridity in summer , and often turn a beautiful mix of scarlet , purple , and burgundy in the fall . The acorns are comparatively short and fat , with a warty cap that cover about one - quartern of the nut . They mature in one growing time of year and are highly attractive to cervid , birds , and small mammals .

White Oak develop best in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9 . It flourish in full sun and well - debilitate , slightly acid to neutral soil , though it can tolerate clay and sandlike conditions . This oak tree is comparatively easy - growing but extremely dauntless and long - lived . Once prove , it requires minimum care , though it benefit from casual watering during prolonged drought . Its deep rootage system make it a stable and fart - resistant choice for landscape .

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Bur Oak is a massive and rugged oak tree species native to the central and eastern United States . sleep together for its towering size and thick , corky bark , it can grow between 70 and 90 feet marvellous with a broad , undefended jacket crown . The barque is profoundly furrow and often exhibits pronounced ridges . Bur Oak is well - know for its adaptability to harsh prairie condition , include drought , fire , and hapless dirt .

Its leave of absence are large — up to 12 inches long — and have a distinctive hourglass Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe , with deeply incised lobe and a panoptic key portion . They are dark unripe on top and pallid underneath , often turning yellowish - brown in autumn . The acorns are the largest of any North American oak , quantify up to 1.5 in long , with a fringed , haired capital that covers more than half the nut . These big acorns are decisive food sources for dud , deer , and rodents .

Bur Oak is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8 and grows well in full sunlight and a mixed bag of grease type , admit alkaline and clay land . It is highly drought - large-minded once established and requires very little maintenance . Because of its size , it ’s best suited for heavy landscapes , opened fields , or restoration projects . Young trees should be snip for strong structure , and mulching helps protect roots in the other years .

Post Oak (Quercus stellata)

Post Oak is a behind - growing , drought - tolerant oak tree mintage native to the southeasterly and central United States . It typically reaches 30 to 50 substructure in superlative with a short , heavyset trunk and a broad , irregular crown . Its name issue forth from its diachronic utilisation for fencing posts due to its durable , rot - resistant wood . Post Oak is normally found in juiceless uplands , heart-to-heart Ellen Price Wood , and rocky ridges .

The leaves are leathery and clearly grouchy - shaped , usually with five lobe and a square - off appearance . They are dark green above and paler below , often with dim hairs on the underside . The autumn color is generally a muted brown or yellow . The acorns are small , about 0.5 to 1 inch long , with a crown covering about one - third of the nut . They mature in one season and are run through by many species of wildlife .

Post Oak grows best in USDA zone 5 through 9 and prefer full sun with well - drained , sandy , or rocky soils . It thrives in miserable , dry soils where other oaks might fight , making it an splendid choice for xeriscaping or native flora gardens . This oak command little charge once established and is ideal for realistic or wildlife - friendly plantings . quash overwatering , as Post Oak does not allow poorly drain territory .

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

Swamp White Oak is a moisture - hump tree aboriginal to lowland , flood plain , and wet woods of the northeast and central United States . It typically turn 50 to 70 feet tall and constitute a full , rounded crown . The bark is wanton gray and becomes scaly with age , often peeling in plate . Despite its predilection for wet soils , it is astonishingly adaptable and often used in urban landscaping .

The leaves are ellipse to oblong with shallow lobe and coarse tooth , usually 4 to 7 in long . They are dark fleeceable and shiny above , with a silver - white undersurface , giving the tree its name . In fall , the foliage may turn golden brown or russet . The acorns are about 1 inch farseeing and sit in a bowl - shaped cap that covers about half the testicle . They mature in one season and are attractive to many types of wildlife .

Swamp White Oak is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8 . It favor full sun and acidic to more or less alkaline soils , specially those that are dampish or sporadically flooded . However , it also do well in drying agent soils once established . This oak tree benefits from mulch to husband territory wet and may need occasional deep tearing during drouth . It is an first-class tree for rainfall gardens , watercourse bank , and great landscapes .

Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)

Overcup Oak is a flood lamp - resistant oak tree species native to the southeasterly United States , often found in bottomlands , swampland , and ill drained soils . It grows 40 to 60 feet magniloquent and develop a rounded or spreading crownwork with thick , leathery branches . The bark is hoar to brown and becomes deep ridge with years . Overcup Oak is named for its acorns , which are nearly introduce by their caps .

The leaves are oblong to ellipse with 5 to 9 rounded lobes , typically about 4 to 8 in long . They are glossy dark-green on top and pallid , fuzzy underneath , sometimes turning yellowish or brown in fall . The acorns are unique — they are almost entirely get across by their thick , dish aerial - shaped caps , which avail them float during floods . These buoyant acorn are dispersed by water and are an significant adaptation for wetland environments .

Overcup Oak thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9 and prefers full sun with clay , loamy , or silty soils that retain wet . It is well - suited for planting in rising tide - prone or badly drain areas and take a crap an excellent improver to riparian buffer or wetland restorations . Once established , it requires niggling care and is resistant to many pests and disease . This oak can also tolerate brief period of time of drouth but do good with consistent wet .

Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii)

Chinkapin Oak is a culture medium to great deciduous tree do it for its classifiable leafage and limestone leeway . aboriginal to key and eastern parts of the United States , this species typically grow between 40 and 70 feet tall , make a rounded crown with strong , disseminate branches . The bark is light gray and becomes unsmooth and flakey with historic period , middling resembling the bark of White Oak in grain .

The leaves of Chinkapin Oak are narrow , oblong , and coarsely toothed , resembling those of the chestnut tree . They range from 4 to 6 inch in distance , with a shiny dark green upper surface and paler underside . In fall , the foliage turns an attractive yellowness to orangish - Brown University . Acorns are about 0.5 to 1 inch long , with a fragile cap covering one - third of the addict . These acorn mature in one originate season and are a favored intellectual nourishment reference for wildlife .

Chinkapin Oak thrives in USDA hardiness geographical zone 3 through 9 and is well - conform to alkaline soils , particularly those over limestone fundamentals . It prefers full sun and well - drained sites but is remarkably drought - tolerant once established . Minimal care is required apart from episodic tearing during prolonged dry full point . This oak tree is an splendid choice for tame landscape , parks , and upland sites where other oaks may struggle with land alkalinity .

Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides)

Dwarf Chinkapin Oak is a shrubby , small - statured relative of the Chinkapin Oak , typically reaching 8 to 20 foot in height . This species is aboriginal to the easterly and central United States and often forms colonies by root suckering , making it ideal for erosion control or natural thickets . Its succinct size of it and adaptability make it a unique and worthful accession to smaller landscape .

The leaves are similar in shape to those of its larger cousin-german — narrow , oblong , and sharply toothed — but are by and large belittled , measure 3 to 5 inches in length . They are bright green above and off-white beneath , with gold - brown hue in the fall . The small acorns , less than 1 inch long , are bring out in teemingness and get on in a single time of year . Wildlife such as doll and little mammal are particularly draw to these nutritious - rich nuts .

Dwarf Chinkapin Oak develop well in USDA zone 4 through 8 . It favors full Sunday and well - drain ground but is extremely tolerant of ironic , rough , and even poor - quality web site . Due to its shrubby form , it can be pruned as need or left to mould natural thump . This oak tree is particularly useful in restoration projects , native plant life garden , and gay woodland edges . Its resistor to pests and diseases makes it an leisurely - attention alternative for sustainable planting .

Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana)

Chestnut Oak is a rugged , behind - develop Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the Appalachian Mountains and surround area . It typically gain 60 to 70 fundament magniloquent and arise a sturdy , full-strength tree trunk with thick , profoundly chamfer bark that is almost black in matured tree . This deeply ridge barque is among the thickest of all oak mintage and help protect the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree from fire and environmental stress .

Its leave-taking are magnanimous , typically 4 to 8 inches long , with rounded teeth along the margin that give them a resemblance to chestnut leaf — hence the name . They are dark green and shiny on top and paler beneath , turning yellowish - John Brown in the fall . The acorns are relatively large , 1 to 1.5 column inch long , with a all-embracing jacket covering about half the nut . These gratifying acorns are extremely desirable to a variety of wildlife mintage .

Chestnut Oak grows in USDA zone 4 through 8 and prefers teetotal , rough upland soils , peculiarly those on slopes and ridges . It prosper in full sunshine and is highly liberal of drouth and poor soil weather . Because of its durability and strong Mrs. Henry Wood , it is often discover in rugged lifelike area , though it can also be planted in big landscapes or regaining projects . unconstipated mulching and light pruning in youth will serve establish a good for you physique .

Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)

Live Oak is a majestic evergreen oak aboriginal to the southeastern United States , especially well - known for its sprawling arm and iconic presence in coastal region . It generally grows 40 to 80 metrical unit tall but spreads much wider , often exceeding 100 ft in canopy width . Its tree branch frequently dip toward the ground before arching upward , give the tree its classic southerly silhouette . The bark is dark and blocky , adding to its cured and sturdy show .

The leaf of Live Oak are thick , leathery , and dark green , remaining on the tree year - round . They are typically 2 to 4 inches recollective , oval - shaped , and have smooth edges . In springiness , old leafage are briefly shed and replaced by fresh new growth . The acorns are little , about 1 inch long , and taper at the closing , with a shallow cap . These nuts are produced in copiousness and affirm a wide range of wildlife , include squirrel , cervid , and birds .

Live Oak is best fit for USDA hardiness zone 8 through 10 . It fly high in full sunshine and tolerates a wide range of soil , including sandy , clay , and loamy type , as long as they are well - run out . This species is especially accommodate to coastal surroundings and is extremely resistant to wind , salt , and drought . Young Tree benefit from morphologic pruning , and shew trees need picayune care . Its impressive size makes it best suited for large landscape painting , park , or historical mount .

Gambel Oak (Quercus gambelii)

Gambel Oak is a medium - sized deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to the western United States , especially find in the craggy part of Arizona , Colorado , and New Mexico . Typically growing to heights of 15 to 30 feet , it often forms dumb thickets through the cognitive process of sprouting from its ascendant system of rules . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a bushy appearance , with multiple trunks and a rounded crown . Its bark is lite hoar , bumpy , and slightly ridge .

The parting of Gambel Oak are small to medium - sized , assess 2 to 5 inches in length . They are deeply lob , with a glistening benighted greenish colour during the growing time of year , turning crimson to yellow in fall . The acorns produced by this specie are little , about 0.5 to 1 in long , with a shallow cup cover one - quarter of the nut . These acorns are an important food generator for wildlife , include squirrels and birds .

Gambel Oak is well - suited for USDA zones 4 through 8 , thriving in ironical , rocky soils and undetermined woodland . It is highly drought - large-minded once established and favor full sun to partial tincture . Gambel Oak requires minimal care but welfare from occasional pruning to maintain its bod , especially when raise in slow clusters . It is an fantabulous alternative for xeriscaping and naturalizing landscapes in desiccated climates .

California Black Oak (Quercus kelloggii)

California Black Oak is a large , deciduous oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the western United States , particularly found in California and parts of Oregon . This metal money can grow up to 50 feet tall , with a broad , rounded canopy . The barque is dark gray-headed to black and becomes deep furrowed as the tree matures , allow a unique grain . Its branch are spreading , creating an attractive silhouette .

The leaf of California Black Oak are lob , with 5 to 9 pointed lobes . They are large , ranging from 5 to 9 inch long , with a deep green color on the upper side and a sick , woolly underside . In the fall , theleaves turnbrilliant yellow-bellied to red , adding pregnant optic prayer . The acorns are large , about 1 to 1.5 inch long , with a wide , thick loving cup that covers about one - third of the testicle . These acorn are highly favored by wildlife such as deer , birds , and squirrels .

California Black Oak expand in USDA zone 7 through 9 and prefers well - drained , slightly acidic soils in full Lord’s Day to partial shade . It is liberal of juiceless conditions once established but benefits from occasional cryptic watering in the summertime months . The tree diagram is a worthful specter tree diagram in large landscape , and its acorns are an important food germ for various wildlife species . Regular pruning is recommended to off dead or damaged wood and promote healthy growth .

Canyon Live Oak (Quercus chrysolepis)

Canyon Live Oak , also known as Golden Oak , is a spiritualist to large evergreen oak native to the southwestern United States , particularly in California and Arizona . It typically raise between 20 and 50 feet tall , with a extensive , irregular canopy . The barque is dark gray to contraband and somewhat smooth in younger Tree , becoming rougher and more furrowed with age . Its offshoot are stout and horizontally spreading , giving the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree a rounded form .

The leave of Canyon Live Oak are leathery , with a glossy green upper aerofoil and a paler , slenderly hairy underside . They are elliptic in shape , with a politic or lightly toothed edge , typically measure 2 to 5 inches in length . The acorns are medium - sized , around 1 inch long , with a shallow cup cover about one - third of the nut . The acorns mature in the evenfall and are a key food source for animal in its aboriginal ambit .

canon Live Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 , preferring juiceless , bumpy soils in full sun to fond tone . It is drouth - tolerant once established , making it ideal for xeriscaping and humiliated - water landscapes . This oak is slowly - growing but can dwell for several centuries , have it a long - full term addition to the landscape . picayune sustainment is demand , although episodic pruning to remove numb or damaged limbs will help observe its frame and health .

Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)

Interior Live Oak is a intermediate - sized evergreen oak tree tree aboriginal to the southwesterly United States , particularly in parts of Arizona , New Mexico , and Texas . Typically rise to heights of 30 to 50 groundwork , it has a broad , dense canopy of thick , leathery leaves . The bark is moody brown or gray , often with a smooth grain in young trees but becoming more furrowed and rougher with eld . Its sturdy branches go around widely , creating a dense shade .

The parting of Interior Live Oak are leatherlike and dreary green on the upper side , with a pale , slightly haired underside . They are ellipse to lance - shaped , measuring 1.5 to 4 inches long , with a smooth bound . The acorn are small to medium - sized , around 0.5 to 1 inch long , with a shallow cup that covers about one - third of the nut . These acorns mature in one season and are consumed by a variety of wildlife , including birds and small mammals .

Interior Live Oak thrives in USDA zone 7 through 9 and prefers dry , bumpy , or corpse soils , often found in desiccated and semi - waterless region . It is well - suit to full Lord’s Day and is extremely drought - broad once established , making it an excellent selection for xeriscaping and low - piddle - use landscape painting . This species requires minimum care away from casual pruning and the removal of beat wood . Its evergreen leafage wee-wee it a valuable yr - circle shade Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .

Engelmann Oak (Quercus engelmannii)

Engelmann Oak is a medium - sized , evergreen plant oak Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to southern California , Arizona , and northern Mexico . It typically arrive at height of 30 to 50 feet , with a rounded , diffuse canopy and a smooth , grey-headed to ignite brown barque that becomes rougher with age . This oak tree often grows in cragged or cragged areas , with its wide canopy providing fantabulous shade in its aboriginal mountain chain .

The foliage of Engelmann Oak are thick and leathery , with a dark immature color on the upper side and a wan , somewhat blurred bottom . They are oval to oval-shaped , measuring 2 to 5 column inch in length , with a more or less undulate edge . The acorn are small , around 1 inch long , and have a shallow cup that hatch one - third of the crank . These acorn mature apace and are an essential food source for local wildlife , include birds and small mammals .

Engelmann Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 10 and prefers well - drain filth in full sun or fond shade . It is drouth - large-minded once established and is often used in xeriscaping projects in its aboriginal range . While it requires minimum sustentation , occasional pruning can help oneself maintain its shape and take dead or damaged branches . Engelmann Oak is well - suit to landscape painting where a drouth - tolerant , evergreen wraith Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is desired .

Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)

Coast Live Oak is an evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to the coastal regions of California . It typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 foot , although it can sometimes reach out up to 80 invertebrate foot . This oak tree has a thick , rounded canopy and a wide , spreading form . The bark is dark gray to blacken and becomes rough and fissure with years . Its branches are thickheaded , create a dense spectre beneath the tree diagram . Coast Live Oak thrives in coastal environment , often witness in hillsides or vale floor .

The leaves of Coast Live Oak are non-white gullible , leathery , and glossy , with a more or less thorny gross profit margin . They are oval - shaped , measuring 2 to 4 inch in length . The acorns produced by this oak tree are small , about 1 column inch long , and have a shallow cupful that covers about one - fourth of the fruitcake . These acorns ripen in declivity and are a vital food source for a diverseness of wildlife , include fowl and mammals .

This oak thrives in USDA hardiness zona 8 through 10 , where it prefers well - drained , slenderly acidic grease in full sun to partial shade . Coast Live Oak is drouth - tolerant once established , induce it idealistic for water - judicious landscape gardening in California and alike climates . The tree diagram requires minimum care but welfare from periodic pruning to remove drained or damaged branches . It is an excellent ghost Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and allow habitat for various shuttlecock specie .

Blue Oak (Quercus douglasii)

Blue Oak is a deciduous tree diagram aboriginal to the foothills of California , in particular found in teetotal , candid woodlands . This metal money typically acquire between 30 to 60 foot grandiloquent , with a broad , spread canopy . The barque is light gray or whitish , smooth when unseasoned , but becoming slightly furrowed with age . Its branches are stout and widely spreading , pass on it an open and airy appearance .

The leaves of Blue Oak are minor to medium - sized , measuring about 2 to 4 inches in length . They have a typical blue - gray colouring material , especially on the underside , give the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree its name . The leaves are lob , with a quiet or slimly wavy gross profit . Blue Oak produces little acorns , about 1 inch in length , with a shallow cup that covers about one - quartern of the nut . These acorns mature in fall and supply intellectual nourishment for various brute , including deer and lowly rodent .

Blue Oak boom in USDA zone 6 through 9 and prefers dry , rocky , or Henry Clay soil in full sunlight . It is extremely drought - tolerant once established , get it an fantabulous choice for xeriscaping . While this tree diagram require minimum sustainment , it benefits from periodical pruning to maintain a healthy anatomical structure and remove bushed or damaged limbs . Blue Oak is a valuable addition to landscapes in dry climate , providing specter and habitat for local wildlife .

Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana)

Oregon White Oak is a large , deciduous tree native to the Pacific Northwest , peculiarly find in Oregon , Washington , and northerly California . It typically grows to a height of 50 to 80 feet , with a broad , rounded canopy . The bark is clear grey to embrown and becomes deeply furrowed with age , founder it a distinctive appearing . The limb are stout and open , create a inviolable , symmetrical var. .

The leaves of Oregon White Oak are large , with 5 to 7 lobes and a smooth or more or less crinkled edge . They measure 4 to 8 inch recollective and have a mysterious fleeceable color on the upper side , with a pallid , downy underside . In the fall , the leafage plow yellow-bellied to orange , adding vibrant color to the landscape . The acorn produced by Oregon White Oak are great , about 1 to 1.5 column inch long , with a deep , shallow loving cup cover about one - third of the nut . These acorn are a vital food reservoir for wildlife , including squirrel , birds , and cervid .

Oregon White Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zone 6 through 9 and prefers well - debilitate soils , often in valleys , riverbank , or upland areas . This tree is fairly drought - tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during dry magical spell . Oregon White Oak is comparatively low-pitched - maintenance , requiring minimal concern , though prune to remove dead or damaged limbs is commend . It establish an excellent shade Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for orotund landscapes and a worthful habitat for wildlife .

Sand Post Oak (Quercus margarettae)

Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin Post Oak is a small to medium - sized deciduous oak tree native to the southeast United States , mainly found in sandy soils of Alabama , Georgia , and the Florida panhandle . This oak tree typically reaches heights of 20 to 40 foot , with a rounded canopy and an irregular shape . The bark is light-headed grey , smooth in younger trees , but becomes more rugged and rough as the tree matures . Its arm are stalwart and spread wide , often creating a dim canopy of foliage .

The leaves of Sand Post Oak are small to average - sized , measuring 3 to 5 column inch in length . They are typically broad , with 3 to 5 shallow lobe , and have a dark green color on the upper surface , turn chickenhearted in the fall . The acorns of Sand Post Oak are small , about 1 column inch long , with a shallow , cupful - like cap that shroud about one - quarter of the freak . These acorn mature in the fall and provide an essential food seed for various wildlife species , such as birds and small mammalian .

Sand Post Oak thrives in USDA geographical zone 8 through 9 , preferring well - drained , sandy , or loamy soils in full sun . It is extremely drouth - tolerant and is idealistic for landscapes in sandy or wry conditions . This oak requires minimal upkeep and is well - suited for low - H2O - use landscapes . It is a worthful tree for wildlife home ground and can be used in various landscape gardening projects , particularly in ironical , well - drained soils .

European and Mediterranean Oaks

English Oak (Quercus robur)

English Oak is a big , deciduous tree aboriginal to Europe and parts of Asia , screw for its lofty stature and longevity . It typically grow between 60 to 100 base magniloquent , with a wide - spreading jacket crown that provide excellent spectre . The bark is harsh and deeply rugged , often light gray-haired or brownish in color . The tree ’s offshoot spread out symmetrically , creating a broad , rounded canopy . English Oak is highly treasure for its Natalie Wood , which is dense and durable , commonly used in construction and furniture - making .

The leaves of English Oak are lob , with deep , rounded sinuses , and typically assess 4 to 7 inch in duration . They are sour fleeceable on the upper surface and pallid underneath , turn yellowish and ruby in the fall . The acorns of English Oak are medium - sized , about 1 column inch in distance , with a deep cup that covers about one - third of the nut . The acorn ripen in autumn and are an important food for thought source for a wide sort of wildlife , include squirrels , snort , and deer .

This oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 , preferring deep , well - drained soils in full sun . English Oak is relatively low - maintenance but welfare from periodic pruning to take dead or damaged branches . Once established , it is reasonably drought - liberal and can dwell for century . It is a popular alternative in large landscapes , parks , and natural woodlands , provide real ecological economic value and shade .

Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea)

Sessile Oak , also know as the Irish Oak , is a closely touch species to the English Oak , native to Europe and parts of Asia . It typically make heights of 50 to 80 feet , with a all-inclusive , spread canopy . The bark is smooth when young , turn scratchy and deeply fissured with age , resembling the texture of the English Oak . Its branch grow in a more upright mode , mould a less rounded canopy compare to its relative . Sessile Oak is highly valued for its durable wood , which is used in shipbuilding and article of furniture yield .

The leaves of Sessile Oak are similar to those of English Oak , with lobe that are cryptic and rounded , measure 4 to 8 inches in distance . The main deviation lie down in the leaf ’s petiole , which is much shorter compared to the English Oak , making the leaves appear more sessile ( without stalk ) . The acorn of Sessile Oak are intermediate - sized , about 1 inch long , with a cupful that only part covers the nut . They ripen in autumn and are an authoritative food source for various coinage of wildlife .

Sessile Oak thrives in USDA zone 5 through 8 , preferring well - drained , fertile soil in full sun or fond shadiness . It is fairly drouth - broad once established and benefits from occasional pruning to keep its social organization . Sessile Oak is well - suited for large landscape and born forests , offering wraith , aesthetic time value , and ecological benefits .

Holm Oak / Holly Oak (Quercus ilex)

Holm Oak , also known as Holly Oak , is an evergreen oak tree tree native to the Mediterranean region . It is well - adapted to juiceless , coastal environs and typically grows between 30 to 50 feet marvelous . The bark of Holm Oak is fluent and gray - brown when new , becoming dingy and rougher with age . Its branches are dense and form a rounded canopy , providing year - rung spook . This oak is extremely resistant to drouth and can brook a variety of dirt conditions , making it an excellent selection for xeriscaping .

The folio of Holm Oak are coriaceous , dark green , and glistening , resembling holly leave behind , which is how it gets its alternate name . They are about 2 to 4 inches in length , with sharp , spiny margin . The acorns produced by Holm Oak are small , around 1 inch in length , with a shallow cup that covers about one - quarter of the nut . These acorn mature in the declension and are a critical solid food source for birds , squirrels , and other wildlife .

Holm Oak prosper in USDA zones 8 through 10 , prefer well - drained , somewhat acidic soil in full Lord’s Day . It is highly drouth - tolerant once established and is a great tree diagram for dry landscape . Holm Oak requires minimum concern and benefits from occasional pruning to maintain a goodly shape . It is a popular selection for Mediterranean - style gardens and coastal environments , offering both aesthetic and ecologic value .

Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris)

Turkey Oakis a deciduous tree native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor . It typically farm to a height of 50 to 70 feet , with a wide , rounded canopy that provide ample shade . The bark of Turkey Oak is grayish - brown and grating , with shallow fissures that become deeper with age . Its branch are stout and spread widely , forming a thick canopy of leafage . This tree is commonly found in forest and forest areas , particularly in region with a Mediterranean climate .

The leaves of Turkey Oak are large , deeply lobed , and have a typical shape , mensurate 4 to 8 inches in length . The lobes are irregularly space , giving the leaves a jagged appearance . The acorn of Turkey Oak are big , about 1 to 1.5 inches long , with a deep cup that spread over about one - third of the nut . These acorns get on in tumble and are a vital solid food source for wildlife , include squirrels , birds , and cervid .

Turkey Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 , preferring well - drained , fertile soils in full sunlight or fond shade . It is middling drouth - liberal and is well suited for large landscapes , parks , and woodlands . Turkey Oak demand lilliputian sustainment but benefits from periodic pruning to remove beat or damage branches . It is a valuable tree for providing shade and supporting local wildlife .

Cork Oak (Quercus suber)

Cork Oak is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean part , considerably known for its barque , which is harvest for cork product . It typically grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet , with a slow , rounded canopy . The bark of Cork Oak is thick and spongelike , with a ruddy - brown colouring material that is harvest every 9 to 12 twelvemonth . This tree diagram is a vital resource in bottle cork fabrication and is highly value for its environmental sustainability .

The farewell of Cork Oak are leatherlike , dark green on the upper side and pale on the undersurface . They are about 2 to 4 inches long , with a smooth or slimly wavy margin . The acorn grow by Cork Oak are small , about 1 in long , with a shallow cup that covers about one - quarter of the freak . These acorn ripen in autumn and provide food for various wildlife metal money , let in wild Sus scrofa and squirrels .

Cork Oak thrives in USDA zones 8 through 10 , preferring well - drained , more or less acidulent soils in full sun . It is highly drouth - tolerant once established and can hold up the hot , juiceless conditions of Mediterranean clime . Cork Oak requires minimum concern and benefit from casual pruning to maintain its shape . It is often planted for its ecologic time value , as well as for its commercial-grade bottle cork production .

Portuguese Oak (Quercus faginea)

Portuguese Oak is a deciduous tree native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of North Africa . It typically grows between 50 to 70 foot tall , with a rounded to irregular canopy . The bark is drab gray - brown , becoming fierce and fissured with age . The tree ’s branches are strong and extend outwards , create a all-inclusive , dense canopy that provides ample shade in summertime . Portuguese Oak is make out for its power to thrive in poor , stony soils , making it a live tree diagram in arid conditions .

The leave-taking of Portuguese Oak are 4 to 7 inch long , with a placid or slenderly crinkled perimeter and a deep green color . They turn yellow or brown in the fall before dropping , make a stunning autumn display . The acorns are small to mass medium in size , appraise around 1 in in distance , with a shallow cup that covers about one - quarter of the nut . These acorn mature in late fall and put up food for wildlife such as squirrels , deer , and various hiss species .

Portuguese Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 , prefer well - drained , rocky soil in full sunlight . Once established , it is middling drought - kind and requires minimum caution . Pruning may be needed to remove damaged or stagnant outgrowth . Lusitanian Oak is an first-class choice for Mediterranean - style landscapes , providing both aesthetic and bionomic value in dry , coastal environments .

Hungarian Oak (Quercus frainetto)

Hungarian Oak is a prominent deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to southeastern Europe , particularly the Balkans and parts of Turkey . It can strain acme of 50 to 70 metrical foot and is have a go at it for its stout construction and dull canopy . The bark of Hungarian Oak is moody gray-headed or browned , with rich , vertical fissures as the tree matures . Its broad branches work a rounded jacket crown that offer substantial shadowiness . Hungarian Oak is often planted for lumber product , as its Natalie Wood is indestructible and highly value .

The leave of Hungarian Oak are 6 to 10 inches long , with cryptic lobes that are often pointed . The leaf airfoil is glossy and dark green in summertime , turn golden - yellowness in the fall . The acorns are large , about 1.5 column inch long , with a cup that covers just about one - third of the en . These acorns age in late pin and are a vital intellectual nourishment source for various species of wildlife , including squirrel and birds .

Hungarian Oak boom in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 , preferring moist , well - debilitate soils in full sun . It is moderately drought - tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during ironic menstruum . Hungarian Oak ask minimal maintenance , but periodic pruning to remove dead or diseased branch will help maintain its form and wellness . It is a democratic alternative for parks , large landscape , and forest , providing shade and a habitat for local wildlife .

Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens)

Downy Oak is a intermediate - sized deciduous tree diagram aboriginal to southern Europe and parts of the Mediterranean region . Typically get to a superlative of 40 to 60 feet , it has a spreading canopy that provides moderate tincture . The bark is light white-haired to browned , smooth when untried but becoming rougher and furrowed as the tree matures . Downy Oak is a hardy mintage that thrives in areas with harsh winters and hot , dry summers , making it well - become for Mediterranean mood .

The leaves of Downy Oak are oval - shaped with shallow lobes , covered in fine hairs on the bottom , which devote them a silvery appearance . They are about 4 to 6 column inch in distance and twist yellow or brownish in the fall . The acorns are diminished to average - sized , about 1 column inch long , with a cup that partially cover the nut . These acorns ripen in fall and render nourishment for a range of animal , including razzing and small mammals .

Downy Oak grow well in USDA hardiness zone 5 through 8 , prefer well - drained , rocky soils in full sun or fond subtlety . It is highly drouth - resistant and can withstand piteous soil condition once established . Minimal care is needed , though periodic pruning is recommended to keep the tree ’s form . Downy Oak is often planted for its resilience in dry landscapes and is a valuable addition to Mediterranean - style gardens , providing shade and ecological benefits .

Asian Oaks

Japanese Emperor Oak (Quercus dentata)

Nipponese Emperor Oak is a declamatory , deciduous tree diagram native to Japan , Korea , and percentage of China . It can develop up to 70 feet tall and is know for its refined , spread canopy and attractive foliage . The bark of the Nipponese Emperor Oak is smooth and gray , becoming more textured as the tree ages . The tree has a rounded jacket with long , arching branches that provide dense shade in the summer months . This oak tree metal money is often admire for its majestic appearing and is frequently plant in large garden and landscapes .

The farewell of the Nipponese Emperor Oak are enceinte , up to 10 inches long , with sharply toothed edges . The foliage starts as a rich green color in the springtime and summertime , transition to a golden yellowness or ruby in the fall . The acorn of this species are comparatively large , measuring about 1 inch long , with a mysterious , loving cup - shape cap that covers virtually one-half of the nut . These acorns mature in former autumn and are a valuable food author for wildlife , peculiarly birds and small mammalian .

Japanese Emperor Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 and choose well - drained , acidic land . It requires full sunlight to fond shade and is moderately drouth - broad once established . The tree benefits from casual pruning to asseverate its bodily structure and wellness , though it generally requires minimal upkeep . This species is idealistic for tumid landscapes or as a focal spot in park due to its dramatic appearance and the refinement it ply .

Japanese Evergreen Oak (Quercus acuta)

Japanese Evergreen Oak is a various , evergreen tree diagram native to Japan and Taiwan . It typically grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet and has a dense , pyramidal canopy . The barque is dark grey-headed or dark-brown and stay smooth throughout the tree ’s life . Unlike many other oak tree species , the Japanese Evergreen Oak does not molt its leave in wintertime , giving it class - rung interest group . This oak is unremarkably found in coastal region and is well - suited for urban landscape .

The leaves of the Japanese Evergreen Oak are leathery , elongated , and glossy , with a deep dark-green color that hang in through the seasons . The foliage bound are smooth or somewhat wavy , and the tree ’s thick canopy offers a great deal of shade . Acorns of this oak tree metal money are small to medium - sized , about 1 inch long , with a shallow cupful that only partially covers the freak . The acorn ripen in late fall and service as intellectual nourishment for wildlife , particularly bird and squirrels .

This oak species thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 , preferring well - drained , acidic to neutral soils . It maturate best in full Dominicus but can tolerate fond shade . Japanese Evergreen Oak is drought - large-minded once established and require minimum care . It is well - accommodate for coastal or urban environments due to its resiliency and evergreen nature . Pruning may be necessary to maintain its shape and remove any dead or discredited branches .

Mongolian Oak (Quercus mongolica)

Mongolian Oak is a brave deciduous tree diagram native to northerly Asia , particularly Mongolia , China , and parts of Russia . This specie typically grows to a height of 50 to 70 feet and has a unspecific , rounded canopy . The bark is dark gray , liquid when young but becoming more rough-textured with years . Mongolian Oak is live for its robust increment and ability to withstand cold temperatures , relieve oneself it ideal for cold climate . It is often find in miscellaneous forests and is a valuable metal money for timber production .

The leaves of Mongolian Oak are large , with 7 to 9 lobes , and have a moody dark-green colour in the summer . They move around golden yellow or brown in the free fall before dropping . The acorns of Mongolian Oak are medium - sized , evaluate about 1 column inch long , with a shallow loving cup that covers about one - quarter of the bollock . These acorns ripen in the fall and furnish food for various wildlife metal money , including birds and lowly mammals .

Mongolian Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 , making it desirable for inhuman clime . It prefers well - drained soils and full sun but can also tolerate fond ghost . Once established , it is moderately drought - tolerant . Regular pruning may be necessary to remove dead or diseased branches and to keep the tree ’s cast . Mongolian Oak is an fantabulous pick for magnanimous landscapes or forested areas , supply both bionomical and esthetic benefits .

Chinese Cork Oak (Quercus variabilis)

Chinese Cork Oak is a intermediate - sized deciduous tree diagram native to China and parts of East Asia . It typically reaches a height of 50 to 60 infantry and has a rounded , disseminate canopy . The barque is compact , cork - similar , and profoundly ridged , which is characteristic of this species . This oak is prized for its high - quality bob , which has been used for centuries in various diligence . The tree has strong , upright limb that unfold outward , creating a dense , umbrella - like canopy .

The leaves of Chinese Cork Oak are oval or oblong , with a leatherlike texture and a glossy dark green color . The margins are usually bland or slightly rippled , and they wrench lily-livered or brown in the fall . The acorns are medium - sized , about 1 column inch long , with a deep , cup - shaped cap . These acorns mature in autumn and answer as food for wildlife , in particular squirrels and birds .

Chinese Cork Oak grows well in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 , preferring well - drained , more or less acid grease . It thrive in full sunlight but can suffer partial spook . Once established , it is drought - resistant and require minimal maintenance . Pruning may be postulate to remove dead or damaged branches . This oak tree is often used in landscape painting for its bottle cork - producing capableness and decorative value .

Ring-Cupped Oak (Quercus glauca)

Ring - Cupped Oak is an evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to parts of East Asia , admit Japan , Korea , and China . It typically grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet and has a heavy , pyramidical shape . The bark is smooth and light gray , with a slightly ruddy tinge when vernal , becoming uncut with historic period . The tree has a succinct canopy , make it suitable for smaller landscapes where shade is desired . It is also well - suited for coastal areas due to its resiliency in salty environs .

The leaves of Ring - Cupped Oak are elliptical , leathery , and glossy , with a racy green color that stay throughout the year . The leaf edges are smooth or slightly rippled , and the foliage stay on attractive even in wintertime . The acorns are small to medium - sized , about 1 column inch in duration , with a shallow cup that partially cover the ball . These acorn mature in previous fall and bring home the bacon food for thought for various animals , including birds and small mammals .

Ring - Cupped Oak fly high in USDA hardiness zona 7 through 9 , prefer well - drain , acidic territory . It grow good in full sun but can tolerate partial shadiness . Once established , it is moderately drought - tolerant and requires minimal fear . This oak coinage is well - beseem for coastal landscapes and urban surroundings , where it provides class - unit of ammunition interest and is well-heeled to maintain .

Konara Oak (Quercus serrata)

Konara Oak is a intermediate - sized deciduous tree native to Japan and parts of Korea . It typically strain height of 30 to 60 invertebrate foot and has a rounded , unspecific canopy that provides dense shade in the summer . The bark of the Konara Oak is light grayish or brown and smooth , becoming more coarse-textured with age . This oak is normally found in craggy and forested area , where it thrive in nutrient - fertile soils . The tree diagram is valued for its ornamental qualities and is often planted in car park and gardens .

The leaves of the Konara Oak are elliptical and sharply manoeuvre , with a suave or somewhat wavy gross profit margin . They are deeply green during the growing season and turn yellow or reddish - brown in the fall . The acorns of this oak species are small to medium - sized , with a shallow , bowl - shaped cup that only partially covers the nut . These acorns mature in the fall and ply nutrient for various wildlife coinage , include birds and small mammals .

Konara Oak flourish in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 and prefer well - drained , acidic stain . It requires full sun to fond wraith and is moderately drouth - tolerant once established . unconstipated pruning is necessary to maintain the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s wellness and structure . This species is well - suited for cosmetic planting in parks , streetscapes , and other landscape .

Chinese Evergreen Oak (Quercus myrsinifolia)

Chinese Evergreen Oak is an evergreen specie aboriginal to parts of China , Taiwan , and Southeast Asia . This oak tree can grow up to 60 feet tall , with a dull , rounded canopy . Its barque is politic and grim Robert Gray , becoming rougher as the tree diagram matures . The tree diagram is often come up in subtropical and temperate regions , thriving in moist , well - debilitate grime . Chinese Evergreen Oak is a easy - growing species that can go for many decades , making it a valuable addition to landscape and woods .

The leave of Chinese Evergreen Oak are leathered , elongated , and lustrous , with a morose green colour that remain vibrant year - round . The leaf edges are tranquil or slightly wavy , and the tree ’s dim canopy furnish year - circle wraith . The acorn of this species are small to average - sized , about 1 inch long , and have a deep , cup - regulate ceiling . These acorn ripen in the fall and are an important intellectual nourishment informant for wildlife , including squirrel , snort , and little mammal .

This species thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 , preferring well - run out , acidic to neutral soils . Chinese Evergreen Oak is relatively drouth - tolerant once established and can stick out both full sun and fond shade . Minimal caution is needed once the tree is established , and pruning may be required to slay any dead or diseased limb . Its evergreen nature make it an excellent choice for ply twelvemonth - beat structure and interest in landscapes .

Vietnamese Oak (Quercus langbianensis)

Vietnamese Oak is a rare and lesser - known species found in the Highlands of Scotland of Vietnam . This oak typically grows to a peak of 30 to 50 feet and has a broad , pyramidal canopy . It is often found in subtropical wood areas , where it thrives in the moist , well - drained territory of the region . The bark of the Vietnamese Oak is smooth and light gray , becoming more textured as the tree matures . It is well - suited to the cooler , highland environments of Vietnam and has become an authoritative species in the country ’s forestry manufacture .

The leaves of Vietnamese Oak are bombastic , elliptical , and glossy , with a deep green colour . They turn yellow or cerise in the fall before dropping , though some foliage may stay on the tree for a longer period . The acorn are medium - sized , with a deep cupful that covers a large constituent of the orchis . These acorns mature in the fall and provide solid food for wildlife in the region , though they are not as usually reckon in other division of the world due to the tree ’s limited reach .

Vietnamese Oak is adapted to USDA hardiness zones 8 through 10 , thriving in acidic , well - drain soils and partial to full Dominicus . The tree is moderately drought - tolerant once established and is relatively grim - sustentation . However , it does require a humid and temperate mood to grow successfully . Due to its rarity and circumscribed geographical compass , the Vietnamese Oak is mostly seen in its native home ground or specialized botanical gardens .

Taiwan Oak (Quercus tarokoensis)

Taiwan Oak is a singular oak species native to the central cragged area of Taiwan . It is a medium - sized deciduous tree that can turn over tiptop of 40 to 60 understructure , with a unsubtle , rounded canopy that provides sizable shade . The bark of Taiwan Oak is gray - browned and bland when young , becoming more textured with age . This species is commonly discover in the high peak of Taiwan , where it thrives in the cool , temperate climate of the island ’s mountains .

The leave of Taiwan Oak are oblong and leathery , with a deep greenish color that becomes a golden yellow or scarlet - dark-brown in the fall . The folio edges are often fluid or slightly wavy , add to the tree ’s aesthetic appeal . The acorns of Taiwan Oak are relatively humble , about 1 inch long , with a shallow , cup - shaped cap . These acorns ripen in the spill and serve as food for thought for various signifier of wildlife , including birds and diminished mammalian aboriginal to Taiwan .

Taiwan Oak grows easily in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9 and prefers slightly acidic , well - drained soil . It thrives in full sun to partial wraith and is moderately drought - tolerant once established . Thisoak speciesis well - become for mountainous area and temperate climates . While it requires minimal maintenance once shew , it does benefit from steady pruning to sustain its social system and health . Taiwan Oak is an first-class choice for cragged or highland landscapes , offering both ecologic and cosmetic economic value .

Hybrids and Rare Oaks

Bebb Oak (Quercus × bebbiana)

Bebb Oak is a hybrid tree resulting from the mark between Bur Oak and White Oak . It typically grow to stature of 50 to 70 feet , with a all-inclusive canopy that provides excellent shade . The bark of Bebb Oak is dark gray and crude , showing typical equipment characteristic of both parent metal money . This oak tree is normally discover in mixed woodlands and forest edge , thriving in regions with moist , well - drained soils . It is commonly ground in the central and easterly United States , where it adapts to a range of dirt condition and clime .

The folio of Bebb Oak are deeply lob , with a characteristic shape that contemplate its intercrossed origin . The leaves are calendered dreary green in the summer , turning yellowed or cherry-red - brownish in the fall . The acorns of Bebb Oak are medium - sized , about 1 to 1.5 in long , with a cap that cover about one - third of the nut . These acorns are crucial solid food informant for wildlife , including squirrels and hiss , especially in the fall when they are fully right .

Bebb Oak fly high in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 , prefer rich , moist land and full sun to partial shade . It is moderately drought - kind once established and is an excellent choice for landscaping in areas with varied grime condition . This hybrid oak benefit from minimal care and can suffer both acidulous and neutral soil , make it adaptable to many surroundings .

Lea’s Oak (Quercus × leana)

Lea ’s Oak is a intercrossed species between Black Oak and Pin Oak , characterized by its racy growth and unequaled appearance . It can grow to a height of 50 to 60 feet and has a broad , rounded canopy . The barque of Lea ’s Oak is dour chocolate-brown to gray , with a unsmooth texture that is common in both of its parent species . This hybrid is typically found in timber areas and sundry forests , peculiarly in regions of the central and eastern United States , where it thrives in moist , well - drain filth .

The folio of Lea ’s Oak are large and deep lob , with a dark greenish colour during the growing season . They sprain a vibrant red or jaundiced in the nightfall , providing dramatic fall foliage . The acorns of this mintage are medium - sized , with a pileus that covers about one - third of the nut . These acorn are a vital food seed for various wildlife , including cervid and squirrels , and they ripen in the fall , offering nourishment throughout the cold month .

Lea ’s Oak grows best in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 and prefer slightly acidulous to impersonal soils . It is adaptable to both full Dominicus and partial tone , take a crap it suitable for various landscape preferences . The tree is moderately drouth - large-minded once established and ask little maintenance once implant . Its intercrossed nature makes it a stout and bouncy tree diagram for a variety of mood , with minimum care required beyond regular pruning .

Warei Oak (Quercus × warei)

Warei Oak is a intercrossed tree create by crossing the English Oak and Bur Oak . This oak accomplish high of 40 to 70 feet and has a wide , upright canopy . The barque of Warei Oak is grayish - chocolate-brown and rough , with thick fissures that develop as the tree diagram matures . It is often establish in mixed woodland and can tolerate a variety of soil types , making it suitable for many area across North America . This oak tree is value for its power to flourish in diverse environments , from lowland forests to upland areas .

The leaves of Warei Oak are medium - sized , with a lobed shape that is a blend of the characteristics of both parent species . They are dark green and leathery , turning scandalmongering to reddish - brown in the evenfall . The acorn of Warei Oak are with child than those of many other oak , measure up to 2 inches in length . These acorns are prized by wildlife , peculiarly squirrels and birds , and they ripen in the fall .

Warei Oak flourish in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 and favour well - enfeeble , acidulous to achromatic stain . It necessitate full sun or partial shade for optimum growing . The tree diagram is fairly drought - large-minded once established and does well in a mixture of climates , from temperate regions to more arid zone . Warei Oak is dispirited - care and requires minimal fear , making it a big choice for landscape gardening and forestry purposes .

Deam Oak (Quercus × deamii)

Deam Oak is a hybrid oak resulting from the cross between Chinkapin Oak and Bur Oak . This medium - sized tree grows to a elevation of 40 to 60 feet and has a rounded , spreading canopy . The bark is light grayish to brown and build up deep fissures with age . Deam Oak is typically found in the central and eastern United States , especially in area with moist , well - drain soils . It is well - suited to mixed forests and can be found in both highland and lowland region .

The leaves of Deam Oak are elongated and delicately serrated , with a deep unripe colouration that turns yellow or orangish in the fall . The acorn are small to average - sized , with a shallow , cup - shape cap that cover about one - quarter of the testis . These acorns mature in the fall , providing food for squirrel , birds , and other wildlife that calculate on acorn during the colder months .

Deam Oak thrive in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 and is adaptable to a variety show of soil types , including slightly acidic to indifferent ground . It requires full sun to partial tad and is moderately drought - liberal once instal . This intercrossed oak coinage call for minimal aid and is an splendid option for planting in landscape painting and forested area , where it pop the question ecologic benefits and aesthetic value .

Heterophylla Oak (Quercus × heterophylla)

Heterophylla Oak is a hybrid species that results from the crossbreeding between Red Oak and Willow Oak . This big tree can grow up to 70 feet marvellous , with a all-encompassing , spreading canopy . The barque is grey - brown , fluid when untested , and becoming rougher as the tree matures . Heterophylla Oak is commonly found in timberland and forested country , particularly in the southeastern United States , where it thrives in moist , well - debilitate soils .

The leave-taking of Heterophylla Oak are singular , with an elongated shape that resemble those of the Willow Oak , while still retaining the serrated boundary typical of Red Oak . The leaf are lustrous light-green and wrick scandalmongering to reddish - brown in the fall . The acorns of Heterophylla Oak are medium - sized , about 1 to 1.5 inches long , with a shallow cap . These acorns mature in the fall and are an authoritative solid food source for various wildlife , include birds and little mammal .

Heterophylla Oak boom in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9 and prefers acidic , well - drained filth . It requires full sun to partial shadiness for optimal growth and is moderately drouth - tolerant once establish . This hybrid oak coinage requires trivial care and can be planted in a multifariousness of landscape painting , where it provides both ecological and ornamental value .

Escarpment Live Oak (Quercus fusiformis)

Escarpment Live Oak , also known as Texas Hill Country Live Oak , is a slow - growing evergreen plant oak native to the tough terrains of central and western Texas . This tree typically reaches a height of 20 to 30 feet , with a wide , sprawling canopy that provides plentiful shade . The bark is dreary hoary and smooth when young , becoming more deeply fissured as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures . It thrives in bouldery hillsides , outrageous slopes , and other challenging landscapes , making it well - suited to the rough stipulation of its native region .

The leaves of Escarpment Live Oak are leathery and evergreen , with a glossy glowering green appearance that last throughout the class . The farewell are belittled to intermediate - sized and oval , with rounded edges . During the fall and wintertime months , the tree produces low acorn that are an of import intellectual nourishment source for wildlife , including squirrels and deer . These acorn are typically 1 in long and have a shallow hood .

This oak tree species is well - accommodate to USDA hardiness zone 7 through 9 and is drought - tolerant once established , making it idealistic for xeriscaping and dry , rocky environments . It prefers well - drain soils and full Sunday but can tolerate some fond shade . Escarpment Live Oak is dispirited - maintenance , requiring minimal upkeep once give , and it is valued for its resiliency and ability to thrive in Texas ’ spicy , dry climate .

Arkansas Oak (Quercus arkansana)

Arkansas Oak is a relatively rare species constitute in the southeast United States , mainly in Arkansas , Missouri , and wall regions . This medium - sized tree typically reaches heights of 30 to 50 foot , with a rounded , undefended canopy . The barque of Arkansas Oak is light grey - brown and develop deep ridges as it matures . It grows in a variety of soil types but is specially come up in dry upland woods , specially on acidulent , well - drain soils .

The leaves of Arkansas Oak are deeply lobed , resemble those of other carmine oak tree mintage . They are dark green during the develop season and deform yellow , orangish , or ruby in the fall , offering a striking display of fall color . The acorns are small to medium in size , about 1 inch long , with a shallow cup that covers or so one - third of the nut . These acorns provide food for wildlife , including squirrel and birds .

Arkansas Oak thrives in USDA hardiness geographical zone 5 through 8 and is adaptable to a range of grunge condition , including slightly acidic soils . It choose full sunshine to partial shade and is moderately drought - broad once established . Although rarefied in the wilderness , Arkansas Oak is a great option for landscaping in field where it can grow in well - drained soil and provide specter and wildlife benefits .

Hinckley Oak (Quercus hinckleyi)

Hinckley Oak is a critically jeopardise species aboriginal to the desert regions of central and west Texas . It is a small-scale , behind - arise Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , typically reaching a tallness of 15 to 20 feet . The bark is gray - dark-brown and fluid , with a more or less gnarled appearance due to its harsh growing conditions . Hinckley Oak thrives in arid , rocky hillsides and is often found in isolated pockets where it can survive the dry conditions of its native environment .

The foliage of Hinckley Oak are pocket-size , dark immature , and leathery , with a slightly fuzzed grain on the underside . The tree produces little acorns that are an important food source for desert wildlife , include gnawer and skirt . These acorns are typically about 1 inch in length , with a shallow cup and a slightly rounded condition .

Hinckley Oak thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7b to 9 , where it call for minimal water and thrives in dry , rocky soils . It is an excellent selection for xeriscaping and areas with low water supply availability . Due to its critically endangered condition , it is important to plant and care for Hinckley Oak with aid to preservation practices , secure it rest a part of its aboriginal desert ecosystem .

Toumey Oak (Quercus toumeyi)

Toumey Oak , also known as the southwest oak tree , is native to the southwestern United States and northerly Mexico . This tree can spring up to 30 to 40 feet in peak and features a rounded canopy with a relatively narrow-minded spread . The barque is faint gray - brown with deep fissures , characteristic of the oak tree species in the southwesterly U.S. Toumey Oak thrives in the dry , rocky soils of the region , often found at gamey elevations in cragged areas .

The leaves of Toumey Oak are dingy green , leathery , and often have a slightly glistening appearance . They are typically elliptical or oblong in flesh , with a smooth margin or slight lobing . The acorns of this oak species are intermediate - sized , with a cap that covers approximately one - after part to one - half of the ballock . These acorns are an crucial food reservoir for wildlife , especially in the free fall when they ripen .

Toumey Oak is well - beseem to USDA hardiness zona 7 through 9 , where it thrives in juiceless , well - drained territory . It is drought - tolerant once instal and prefers full sun . Its ability to flourish in rough status and its unique aesthetic timbre make it a good choice for xeriscaping and other landscape gardening labor in the southwesterly U.S. and northern Mexico .

Vasey Oak (Quercus vaseyana)

Vasey Oak is a species aboriginal to Texas and northern Mexico , often found in ironic , rocky regions of the southwestern United States . This oak species typically grows to heights of 25 to 40 foot , with a rounded , dense canopy . The barque is grayish - brown with a boisterous texture and cryptic furrows as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures . Vasey Oak is adapt to the challenging conditions of the Texas Hill Country , where it thrive in food - poor , rocky soils .

The leaves of Vasey Oak are belittled than those of many other oak species , with a leathery texture and deep green color during the develop time of year . They turn lily-livered or reddish - dark-brown in the fall , offer a beautiful exhibit of autumn color . The acorn of Vasey Oak are belittled , about 1 inch in length , and are an important food germ for various wildlife , including birds , squirrels , and cervid . These acorns are typically covered by a shallow cap .

Vasey Oak is well - befit to USDA hardiness geographical zone 7b through 9 , where it can withstand dry conditions and boom in full Dominicus . It is drought - liberal once established and requires small sustenance . This oak is often used in landscape gardening and reforestation task in arid regions , providing tone and home ground for wildlife inTexasand northern Mexico .