magnolia are elegant and showy florescence plant metal money with many varieties and species that we associate with warm mood , like in the southerly states but deciduous mixed bag can be originate in almost any area of the U.S.
The sweetness of their bloom is loved worldwide : magnolia flowers seem like tropical cupped bonfires in white , ointment and even purple or red . And the rubbery and glossy elliptical leaves have a classifiable oriental and exotic look .
And did you know that some blossom in spring , some in summertime and some even in winter ? Of course , because there are so many species of magnolia …
Magnolia is a genus of 210 ancestral flowering evergreen or deciduous tree or shrubs . They can date back to 95 million years ago and they can have quite a reach of size , bloom colour , blossom time of year , leaf sizing and even growing demand . Despite their exotic look , they are easy to care for , deer - resistant , and are generally free from disease .
With such an awful selection of magnolia uncommitted , there ’s at least one that will thrive just about every railyard !
In this magnolia care guide first I ’ll cover everything you need to know about establish , establish , and tend magnolias in your garden , then I ’ll share some of my favored types of magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , suited for a variety of clime and spaces .
Ideal Growing Conditions For Magnolias
Regardless of your region , there is potential a magnolia that will acquire where you live . Species within the genus are spread across a wide range of hardiness zones . Despite this broad reach , many magnolias deal rough-cut grow essential .
USDA Hardiness Zones:3 - 10
Sun / tincture exposure : Full sun to part shade
Soil term :
Planting And Establishing Magnolias
Location is highly important when planting magnolia . Two of the most important care tips for Magnolias relate to pick out a good stead to embed them .
The cause you should keep up these tip is related to the magnolia ’s former leaping efflorescence . When in area of southerly exposure , flowers can emerge prematurely in recent wintertime . If a late Robert Frost occurs , it can damage the flush .
heyday protection is also the ground why magnolias need wind security . Harsh winds can damage bloom and the leaf of mintage with larger leaves .
Proper location just that starting point but it play a major role in the smasher and seniority of your magnolia .
After pick out a emplacement , fall out these magnolia planting tips .
Once planting is concluded , there are a few measures you should take to insure your magnolia established respectable growth in its new family .
Young magnolia need more piddle and fertilizer than mature magnolia .
When the fourth dimension to set about feed comes , expend a 10 - 10 - 10 or an constitutional holly tone plant food . apply fertilizer at evenly space increments throughout the growing season . Continue this praxis for the first three to four years .
Long-Term Magnolia Care
instal magnolias have unlike care requirements . Here is how you should adapt your magnolia maintenance when you have a mature industrial plant .
Pruning gravid outgrowth is usually detrimental to the tree ’s health . Magnolias have a poor ability to heal large pruning cut .
Insects And Diseases
Many magnolias live out their lifetime with little to no disease or insect job . But sometimes , problems are possible .
The most damaging issue for magnolias is magnolia scale . These insects are hard to detect early on and can lead to mold development on the folio .
Some other threats to magnolia include the following .
For issues involving worm infestation , you could usher in a predatory insect to do away with the pestilence . Ladybugs , for example , will feed on some insect that smite your plant life .
When growing in systematically stiff soil , fungal infections can develop as well .
Transplanting
It is hard to transplant magnolia due to the nature of their root systems . These roots are shallow and widely - spreading . They are also sensitive to damage .
This adds to the grandness of pick out a good positioning for your magnolia from the start . If you take to transplant you peril disturb the root to a black degree .
commend that even if you take these steps , there is still a hazard that your magnolia wo n’t survive . Even if it does , flowers may not appear for a few year .
20 Stunning Types of Magnolia Trees You’ll Fall in Love With
We have established a ecumenical templet to caring for magnolia . Now it is prison term to increase your liberty with individual magnolia species . This list will introduce you to 20 of the best magnolia varieties .
For each plant , you will get wind more about any unequalled growing requirements , which will help you to better understanding of which magnolia will rise in your part of the world .
Read on to equip yourself with this knowledge and discover which magnolia tree diagram you opt most .
1.Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Southern magnolia is a large evergreen magnolia change . acquire to 80 ’ in meridian an maturity , this tree diagram is well - known throughout the Confederate States of America .
The heyday on this tree are creamy - white with six heavy petals . They blossom in spring but at multiplication they can continue to bloom throughout the summer .
After the flowers go bad back , cone - shaped ejaculate clusters replace them . Each single seed is attached via a thread - like structure .
The leaf are large as well measuring about ten in in distance . Their form is simple and oblong . Their color is dark glistening green .
This magnolia is not the best for regions with cold winters . But in some case , it can survive to geographical zone 6 . Be indisputable to put up nothingness protection when institute this tree in northerly regions .
Southern magnolia can survive in soil that is jolly moist but this is not idealistic . This tree also bear circumscribed shade such as three hours per day .
2.Cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
Cucumber magnolia is a deciduous magnolia with a pyramidic form . This contour becomes more rounded as the tree reach its mature superlative of 70 foot .
This magnolia tolerates soils that have a medium to high wet content . In its native range in the Eastern United States , it grows along rivers and in woodlands .
While it can survive in moist ground , both extreme wetness and extreme dryness are a menace to this magnolia ’s length of service . Avoid planting this tree in areas of contamination as it will not survive these conditions .
The flowers are green - yellow . However , there are many cultivar with take issue bloom shades .
The leaves are dark greenish on top and light green on the bottom . They are deciduous with small-scale diffused hair .
Many cucumber magnolia feature a single neat trunk . These tree are also suitable for cold climates .
3. Bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla)
Bigleaf magnolia has the largest simple leafage of any Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to North America . They are deciduous and can be up to 30 inches long .
The flower are large as well . Their color is in the first place bloodless with purple at the substructure of each petal .
The fruits that follow the heyday are flushed and egg - work . They ripen in late summer .
Since the bloom and fruits come along so gamey up on this tall tree , they can be hard to see .
Plant bigleaf magnolia in moist acidic soils away from any contamination . offer protection as well as inviolable winds can tear the enceinte leaves .
4.Star magnolia (Magnolia stellata)
Star magnolia is a small tree aboriginal to Japan . It boast white heyday that appear in March . They are star - shape with about a four - column inch diam .
This tree is deciduous , and the flower appear before the leaves . The leaves are on the small side with a unsubdivided tapered shape .
This is another magnolia that is illiberal of soil extremes and befoulment .
When planting this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , debar direct southerly sun exposure . At time , this kind of sun exposure can cause star magnolia to flower too betimes . They may then freeze and snuff it before the true spring time of year go far .
5.Yulan magnolia (Magnolia denudata)
This mid - sized deciduous tree is native to China . It has a spacious pyramidal shape and sometimes grows as a bush .
The white flowers bloom in early spring . The petal appear in sets of ten to 12 . They are smooth and curled forming a bowl - alike chassis .
This is not the good choice for cold climates . Late winter icing are bed to damage the flowers of yulan magnolia .
You will also need to be patient when institute this tree diagram as it can take around half a decade for the first flower to bloom .
6.Cylindrical magnolia (Magnolia cylindrica)
Cylindrical magnolia has a minute vase - similar form that get through 30 metrical foot magniloquent . It is native to China and blooms in April and May .
When it blooms , the bloom have nine big petals that take on a three - pointed material body . Throughout the grow season , the blank color fades to pink on some office of the petal .
Provide a respectable bed of mulch to wield a coherent filth moisture . quash southern photograph to void previous blooms that will croak in a late - season Robert Frost .
Heat can be a job as well . solid direct sunlight in warm region can char these deciduous leaves .
In prevent with the common name , the fruits have a cylindrical shape . They are around 5 ” long and are sullen light-green . When they first emerge after the flowers , they have a bronze tint .
7.Sweet bay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
Sweet bay magnolia is a medium - sized tree diagram aboriginal to the bulk of the eastern seaboard .
As you might expect , this unsubtle native range mean that sugared bay magnolia grow in many hardiness zones . However , winters in northerly regions can have a disconfirming burden on the health of this tree .
This is one of few magnolias that grows well in soils that are truly wet , as fight to just moist . Their liking for pie-eyed soil makes fresh bay laurel magnolias perfect for rain garden .
dulcet bay magnolia blossom bloom in the middle of spring . They are fragrant but less numerous and showy than the flower of other magnolia . Each flower has nine or more petal and is about two inches across .
The foliage on this tree are evergreen and shiny . They are long and dewy-eyed with an appearance like to rhododendron leaves .
8.Umbrella magnolia (Magnolia tripetala)
In uncommon face , umbrella magnolia grows past 40 feet in full tallness . More frequently , it persist a small to mid - sized tree .
The common name for this magnolia is a reference to its leaves . This foliage deal a resemblance with leafage find on bigleaf magnolia .
Each leaf is deciduous and big , sometimes get a length of nearly two foot . They grow in grouping at the ends of each leg where they sometimes look like miniature umbrella .
The heyday are big as well with a emollient color . They flower after the leaf come along and can have an unpleasant spirit . Each flower has up to 12 tepals arranges circularly with a diameter around nine inches or more .
Plant umbrella magnolia in part shade . control an even soil moisture throughout the grow season .
9.Wilson’s magnolia (Magnolia wilsonii)
Wilson ’s magnolia blooms in May with drooping cup - mould bloom . The flower petal are white and surround a dark purple stamen .
With a native range in southerly China , this magnolia maturate full in warmer climate . However , in regions with undue summertime heat , part shade locations are ideal .
Wilson ’s magnolia has a vase - like form . It can grow as a large shrub or as a humble tree . Overall , this magnolia is leisurely to give care for . It presents piddling to no problems concern to disease or pests .
supply slimly acidic soil that is systematically moist to give Wilson ’s magnolia the greatest opportunity to thrive .
10.Anise magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia)
Anise magnolia is native to Japan and has a pyramidal mature frame . This physical body develops from a narrower upright form in youth . The maximal height for this tree is around 50 foot .
The bloom of this magnolia appear in early spring and can have a fragrance interchangeable to lemon yellow . The flower petal are blank with curl border .
These flowers emerge just before the foliage which is minute and willow tree - like in anatomy . The leaf are deciduous and divvy up the same scent as does the bark when broken or scratch up .
It is proficient to plant anise magnolia in part shade and well - drained acid soils . Prune in summer when the leaves are present .
11.Lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora ‘Nigra’)
Lily magnolia has given lift to many cultivar and legion far-famed hybrids as well . The ‘ Nigra ’ variety is one of the most attractive of these cultivars .
Most lily magnolia are modest tree or rounded shrubs . The form of ‘ Nigra ’ is often more compact with heavy flowers appear after in the time of year .
These flowers have six to nine tepals all of which are five inches long . Their color is purple on the exterior portion , and wakeful purple on the interior .
A conoid - shaped yield trace these flowers after they go back .
The foliage consists of dark green obovate leave with a narrowing base . These leave of absence are deciduous and can develop mould problems . This is especially true in the late summertime . Beyond that , lily magnolia present few problem related to upkeep and sustainment .
12.Saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana)
Of all deciduous magnolias , saucer magnolia is one of the most democratic . This plant grows as a wide - spread out humble tree . It is often multi - stem as well .
dish aerial magnolia farewell are simple and twice as long as they are wide . Each leaf top terminate in a precipitously pointed shape .
This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a hybrid magnolia leave from a cross between Magnolia liliflora and Magnolia denudata . The eight - in flowers have an astounding blend of blank and pink . Related hybrid cultivar offer a wider miscellanea of blossom coloring material .
Flowers bloom in March but this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can show subsequent blooms throughout the develop season . However , these secondary efflorescence are often less deep in coloration .
Provide acidic soils with reproducible moisture . Winter wind protection is a requirement as well .
13.Loebner magnolia (Magnolia × loebneri ‘Merrill’)
Loebner magnolia extend white star - shaped flowers in March and April . Each flower has ten to 15 flower petal and is about five inch wide .
With blossom like that , it is picayune surprise that this hybrid results from star magnolia . Its other parent is Magnolia kobus .
Loebner magnolia is often multi - stemmed but it can maturate as a small tree with a single trunk as well . The leaves are deciduous , uncomplicated , and have an oval form .
When planting this tree , forefend any areas of urban pollution . Frost can be a terror to early blooms . To minimize that risk , consider the miscellany call in ‘ Merrill ’ which can have better winter hardiness .
14.Oyama magnolia (Magnolia sieboldii)
The flowers of Oyama magnolia are relatively alone among the many magnolia miscellany . They are two - toned , with white petals and a dark red stamen .
When in bloom , these flowers are cup - form and point out at a horizontal angle . At multiplication , they droop slenderly downward . They look by and by in the season than other magnolia flowers .
Overall , Oyama magnolia is vase - shaped . Its deciduous leave make a uncut textured appearing . In many cases , this plant grows as a bush rather than a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Even in its tree diagram form , it remain small at only 15 foundation in maximum height .
In uttermost warmth , folio scorch is possible . Also , unlike many other magnolias , Oyama magnolia is not liberal of inadequate soil conditions .
15.Kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus)
Kobus magnolia is a medium - sized tree with a wide - spread shape at due date . This tree is native to Japan where it is potential to grow in timberland place setting .
The common name is ground on the Nipponese word for fist . inhalation for this name add up from the shape of the flush bud prior to bloom .
When in flower , the flowers are chalice - forge and about four in across . The petals issue forth in grouping of six to nine and are white with a pernicious pinkish or purple line at the base .
The leafage are deciduous with a simple rounded shape . They have a dark unripe color and a substantial scent .
This magnolia is one of the first to bloom in the early spring . However , it takes many years for flowers to make grow . At times it will take up to 30 eld for the first flower to look .
16.Zen magnolia (Magnolia zenii)
Zen magnolia is a deciduous tree diagram native to China . Although it is becoming less common in its natural orbit , its ornamental qualities remain .
This magnolia blooms very early in the spring . It normally blooms in March , but in many cases , the flowers can emerge in February or even late January .
The tepals are white with important fuchsia markings starting at the radical and streaking to the bakshish . About midway up , the tepals begin to bend outwards away from the centre of the flower .
The farewell are pleasing as well . They have a bare elliptical shape and are dark unripened . The surface of this foliage have an undulating characteristic and a glossy texture .
Zen magnolia grow ripe in soils high in constitutive subject . However , it can also go in Baroness Dudevant and Lucius DuBignon Clay soils . This tree also prefers more sunshine than other magnolias . Six or more hours per day is idealistic . Because of its incredibly other flowering , fart shelter is especially important in colder regions .
17.Sprenger’s magnolia (Magnolia sprengeri ‘Diva’)
Sprenger ’s magnolia is a medium to large tree with a rounded form . At its level best , it can reach 50 feet tall . However , it is more likely for this tree diagram to stay nigher to 30 ’ in total height .
The flush of this magnolia are splendid in configuration and color . The petals are a subdued pink people of color and they tend to have a graceful inbound curve . They form a cup shape around a pink coarse-textured stamen .
The flowers appear in mellow routine early in the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s life . They also blossom slimly later in the spring . This gives them a right ability to avoid wrong from later - season frosts .
Sprenger ’s magnolia tolerate both acidic and slightly alkaline soils . It is also attractive to pollinators include both shuttle and butterflies .
Prune this tree diagram when the leaves are present in mid - summertime . Also , look out for job like root rot , fungus , and magnolia shell .
The Little Girl Hybrid Magnolias
While there are many intercrossed magnolia , there is one loan-blend grouping that proves to be more democratic than any other . The small Girl hybrids are a group of deciduous magnolia with a mixture of flower colors . Horticulturalists develop this group to flower later in the season .
Their goal in this was to make magnolia that were less probable to have their flowers damage by late - time of year Robert Frost . Below are three of the most vulgar magnolia smorgasbord in this hybrid group .
18.Ann magnolia (Magnolia ‘Ann’)
Ann magnolia is a cross between Magnolia liliflora ‘ Nigra ’ and Magnolia stellata ‘ Rosea ’ . It is a small tree with an open growth substance abuse .
This magnolia blossom from April to May . Its flowers are mostly a bass purple color . Each prime has seven to nine petals .
Ann magnolia has an especially sensitive root system making transplanting hard . However , pruning requirement are quite minimum . but removing dead branches is sufficient .
Plant in intermediate wet grime that are neutral or slightly acidulent . Mulch over the base zona will help to hold the proper soil wet degree .
19.Betty magnolia (Magnolia ‘Betty’)
Like Ann magnolia , Betty magnolia is also a crown of thorns between Magnolia liliflora ‘ Nigra ’ and Magnolia stellata ‘ Rosea ’ . But the results of this cross are somewhat different .
Betty is a big plant growing to 15 feet . Its blossom have a two - toned characteristic . These blush are purple , or sometimes nearly red , on the outside . Inside , these petals are white or a washed - out pinko .
The leaf are bronze in both dusk and mid - spring when they first emerge . In the summer , they prepare a more traditional green color .
This magnolia type is behind - farm but presents very few upkeep and pestis problems .
20.Susan magnolia (Magnolia ‘Susan’)
Another cross between Magnolia liliflora ‘ Nigra ’ and Magnolia stellata ‘ Rosea ’ , Susan magnolia is slightly more fearless than other Little Girl magnolias .
Susan magnolia has deep purplish flush with a flimsy reddish hue . This colour is uniform across the entireness of each petal .
The bud egress with a long narrow-minded shape . When they afford , the tepals are slightly worm . Of all minuscule Girl magnolia , Susan magnolia has the largest flower .
Plant in acidic or electroneutral grunge in full Dominicus or part shade . Other than some susceptibility to mold , this magnolia is usually problem - complimentary .
Conclusion
magnolia are a magnificent add-on to any garden . They are an especially peachy choice for those who love early - season bloom . But as you now do it , the prayer of magnolia trees die far beyond the flower alone .
You also have some knowledge about how to select and care for unlike magnolia varieties . By knowing the world-wide magnolia growth requirements , as well as the needs of individual coinage , you’re able to append these lovely flower trees to your M .
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Margie and Arkansas native has an broad background in horticulture and landscaping . For the last 40 twelvemonth , Margie has call the Colorado Rocky Mountains her habitation . Here she and her married man of 36 years raised three kids and owned a successful landscaping troupe . Margie has a CSU Master Gardener certification . She differentiate in garden design & installation , perennial garden , turf Gunter Grass & weeds , efflorescence containers , and the overall alimony of allHOA , commercial and residential accounts . She and her husband now reside in Denver and are excited about the new experiences ’ city life holds .
