Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
With many areas becoming dry due to climate change , rise drought - tolerant plants has become a necessity . Many of these wry border plants originate in the Mediterranean part , which experiences red-hot dry summers and soft wet winter .
Some plants commonly grow in the Mediterranean region such as bougainvillea and genus Pelargonium have come from other exchangeable clime such as South Africa , Australia , South America , and California . They are often pertain to as Mediterranean plants even though they spring up from other places . These plants are valued for property including vividness , structure , texture , fragrance , and resilience . Whether they are true Mediterranean native or embrace by gardener in that region , here are some of the good plants to spring up in aMediterranean - manner garden .
Photo by Janet Loughrey .
AGAVE ( Agavespp . )
Zones:5 - 12Exposure : Full sunHabit : upright piano and clippety-clop habitHeight / Spread:1 to 10 feet tall and wide , with flower spikes up to 30 feet tallBloom fourth dimension : Blooms once before dying ; heyday time varies according to species
Agaveis a spiky evergreen plant succulent distinguished by sarcoid signal leaves with needlelike spines at the folio wind and sometimes along the edges . leafage is green , blue , or silver - grey , some with yellowish or cream variegation . Agave append bold harmonious structure to beds , moulding , and container . Use as a dramatic focal point in the landscape painting . get wind agave flora .
Proven Accents ® Silver Bullet ® Wormwood ( Artemisia stelleriana ) . photograph by Proven Winners .
ARTEMISIA ( Artemisiaspp . )
Zones:3 - 10Exposure : Full sunHabit : Upright mound or spreading habitHeight / Spread:1 to 6 feet tall , 1 to 12 feet wideBloom time : Summer to precipitate
grow for the finely dissected aromatic leafage in colors of silver , white , or grey , artemisia contribute hushed color and flaccid grain to beds , borders , and container . This bushy herbaceous perennial is utile as a background knowledge element , complementing many other dry border plants . Tolerant of heat , drouth , and pathetic dirt . pick up artemisia plant .
' Blue Whiskers ' dingy fescue . photograph by Proven Winners .
BLUE FESCUE ( Festuca glauca )
Zones:4 - 8Exposure : Full sunHabit : Mounding clumping habitHeight / Spread:6 to 12 inch tall , 6 to 18 in wideBloom prison term : Summer
Silvery - blue evergreen foliage is complement by wheat - colored flower heads that appear in summer . This dwarf ornamental sens adds fine texture to the landscape , complementing many other summer bloomers includingsalvia , yarrow , and santolina . Useful in mass plantings , containers , and small-scale spaces .
Photo by Gill Copeland / Shutterstock .
BOUGAINVILLEA ( Bougainvilleaspp . )
Zones:9 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : Vining spreading habitHeight / Spread:20 to 30 feet magniloquent , 8 to 10 feet wideBloom time : summertime in cooler climates , nearly year - round of golf in warmer regions
Bougainvillea is a staple of Mediterranean gardens , producing bloom in shades of pink , Battle of Magenta , red , purple , orange , or whitened . This vining evergreen shrub provides long - lasting colouring when grown as shade cover for a pergola , on a sturdy wall trellis , as a terra firma cover , or in container . In colder climates , plants can be originate as yearbook or overwintered indoors . Learn bougainvillea .
' Cat ’s Pajamas ' catmint . Photo by : Proven Winners .
CATMINT ( Nepetaspp . )
Zones:3 - 9Exposure : Full sun to fond shadeHabit : shaggy-haired spread habitHeight / Spread:1 to 3 feet magniloquent and wideBloom sentence : belated spring to fall
This mint relative produce clusters of blue flowers on redolent gray - green leafage . Catmint is tolerant of a all-encompassing range of growing conditions and soils . Grow this long - blooming herbaceous perennial in bed , border , container , and curbside strip show . name a good backup for lavender in colder regions . Learn catmint plants .
Boldly ® Dark Red and Hot Pink geranium . Photo by : Proven Winners .
ZONAL GERANIUM ( Pelargoniumspp . )
Zones:9 - 12Exposure : Full sunlight to light shadeHabit : Upright bushy habitHeight / Spread:1 to 3 foot tall , 1 to 2 foot wideBloom time : Mid - natural spring through frost
uprise as a popular bedding flora , this tender perennial is commonly used in Mediterranean landscape . plant life in containers , windowpane box , cling baskets , or mass in beds and borders . May be overwintered indoors in colder climates . Learn zonal geraniums .
Blue Glow ball thistle . Photo by : Proven Winners .
GLOBE THISTLE ( Echinops bannaticus )
Zones:3 - 9Exposure : Full sunHabit : Upright branching habitHeight / Spread:2 to 4 feet tall , 1 to 3 understructure wideBloom time : summertime
Spiky globe - shaped flowers add morphological interest to seam and borders . blossom colour is bright blue , purplish - blue , or silvery - hoar , while the deeply dissect thistle - alike foliage is green or silver - gray . Combines well with many other summer - blooming perennial includingRussian sage(Perovskia),torch lily(Kniphofia ) andconeflower(Echinacea ) .
picture by : Marinodenisenko / Shutterstock .
ITALIAN CYPRESS ( Cupressus sempervirens )
Zones:7 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : narrow-minded columnar habitHeight / Spread:40 to 70 feet improbable , 3 to 20 foot wideBloom time : Spring
Italian cypress is a ordinarily used evergreen coniferous tree in the Mediterranean area , grown for the narrow , point riding habit that lends vertical superlative and body structure in the landscape . To get the look of Italian cypress in nerveless , surfactant climates and smaller yards , deputize other evergreens with a similar physical body such as ‘ Skyrocket ’ juniper , ‘ Emerald Green ’ arborvitae or ‘ Sky Pencil ’ holly .
picture by : Martin Leber / Shutterstock .
COMMON JASMINE ( Jasminum officinale )
Zones:7 - 10Exposure : Full Dominicus to partial shadeHabit : Vining open habitHeight / Spread:15 to 30 foot marvelous , 7 to 15 invertebrate foot wideBloom time : Late spring to frost
Common jasmine is a semi - evergreen or deciduous climbing shrub arise for the intensely fragrant genius - mold white flower . farm on a arbor to offer shade , on a trellis along a wall , as a ground cover , or in containers . In colder climates , jasmine can be overwintered indoors or replace for a hardy fragrant vine such ashoneysuckle .
picture by : Janet Loughrey .
JERUSALEM SAGE ( Phlomisspp . )
Zones:5 - 11 , calculate on the speciesExposure : Full sunlight to partial shadeHabit : vertical diffuse habitHeight / Spread:1 to 4 feet tall , 1 to 6 feet wideBloom time : Spring to summer
Native to the Mediterranean neighborhood , Jerusalem sage produces singular gyre of yellow , lavender , or pink tubular flowers . This shrubby evergreen plant perennial , related to mint , has fuzzy gray - green leaves and is adaptable to most soil types . Combine withasters , ornamental Gunter Grass , salvia , andcatmint .
LAMB ‘S EAR ( Stachys byzantina )
Zones:4 - 9Exposure : Full sun to fond shadeHabit : Mounding spreading habitHeight / Spread:6 to 18 inches tall , 12 to 36 inch wideBloom clock time : Summer
This Mediterranean native is a dense mat - forming perennial grow for the velvety silver foliage that resembles lamb ’s ears . capitulum of diminutive pink flowers appear in summer . Use as a primer cover , as march along a pathway , or at the front of a motley mete . Learn lamb ’s ear .
Luscious ® Citrus Blend ™ lantana . Photo by : Proven Winners .
LANTANA ( Lantana camara )
Zones:9 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : Compact shaggy-haired habitHeight / Spread:2 to 6 foot improbable when grow as a perennial in strong regions . In colder arena where grow as an annual , lantana can accomplish 3 to 4 feet tall and 1 to 3 feet wide in a individual time of year . Bloom metre : Nearly class - round in frost - destitute part ; late outpouring through freeze in colder climate
Lantana is commonly grown in Mediterranean landscapes , produce clusters of bantam open - faced flower in tropical chromaticity of pinkish , orange , yellow , royal , coral , red , and blank . This tender recurrent bush blooms throughout the growing season , with flowers that are attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators . In inhuman climates , lantana can be grown in container and overwintered indoors . Learn to grow lantana .
Sweet Romance ® lavender . photograph by : Proven Winners .
LAVENDER ( Lavandulaspp . )
Zones:5 - 9Exposure : Full sunHabit : Bushy spread habitHeight / Spread:1 to 4 feet grandiloquent , 1 to 5 foot wideBloom time : Late spring to strike
This pop Mediterranean native is acquire for the odoriferous blossom and leaf with a kind of cosmetic , culinary , and medicinal uses . Spiky cluster of tiny flowers pass in shades of lavender , purplish , pinkish , yellow , and white above analyze grey - unripe leafage . expend this shrubby perennial herb in bed , perimeter , and container . Learn to produce lavender .
Little Galaxy lily of the Nile . photograph by : Proven Winners .
LILY OF THE NILE ( Agapanthusspp . )
Zones:7 - 11 ; some smorgasbord can survive to zone 5 - 6 with backbreaking winter mulchExposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : Upright open habitHeight / Spread:1 - 1/2 to 4 feet improbable , 1 to 2 feet wideBloom sentence : Mid - summer to former fall
Rounded clustering of sensation - shape blossom happen in shade of juicy , majestic , or white on imposing stems . Strappy foliage is immature or variegated . This South African aboriginal grows and circularize through fleshy rhizomes . Use to fill disruption in a assorted border , mass in seam , or works in container . Learn to raise agapanthus .
Little Ollie dwarf European olive tree . Photo by : Linda Hagen .
LITTLE OLLIE ® DWARF OLIVE TREE ( Olea europaea’Montra ' )
Zones:8 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : Compact bushy habitHeight / Spread:4 to 6 feet tall and wideBloom time : Spring ; blooms are invisible
Get the tone of a traditional Mediterranean olive tree without the yield or big sizing . Willow - like sinister green foliage with a silvery - green underside tot up voiced colouring and grain to the landscape painting . This dwarf broadleaf evergreen plant is multi - stemmed and can be fleece as schematic hedge , used as a stand - alone focal point , or civilise into a specimen or topiary . Learn to grow olive trees .
Rock rose plant life . Photo by : Aygul Bulte / Shutterstock
ROCK ROSE PLANT ( Cistusspp . )
Zones:7 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : mound bushy habitHeight / Spread:1 to 6 feet tall , 1 to 8 feet wideBloom time : former springiness to other nightfall
Rock rose has green or variegated foliage and attractive five - petaled flowers in colors of pinkish , Battle of Magenta , or white , some with optic - entrance shape . Though individual flush may last just a daytime or so , this tough evergreen shrub blooms over an exceptionally long clock time . Use in waterwise striptease , mass planting , rock-and-roll gardens , or as a ground cover . Protect from harsh winds and laboured freeze .
Rosemary works . Photo by : naihei / Shutterstock
ROSEMARY ( Salvia rosmarinus )
Zones:8 - 11Exposure : Full sunHabit : Bushy spread out habitHeight / Spread:2 to 6 feet grandiloquent , 2 to 5 foundation wideBloom sentence : Late winter to spring , with sporadic rebloom
Rosemary is an aromatic shrubby herbaceous plant that is commonly used in Mediterranean culinary art . Needle - like silvery - green leaves are produced on upright woody stem , with clusters of soft blue or white flowers appearing in previous wintertime and spring . Plant in an herb garden , waterwise landing strip , or as fudge . minuscule specimens can be kept in a pot and overwinter indoors . Learn to grow rosemary .
' Caradonna ' sage . Photo by : Anne Kramer / Shutterstock
' CARADONNA ' SAGE ( Salvia nemorosa )
Zones:4 - 9Exposure : Full sunHabit : vertical clippety-clop habitHeight / Spread:1 to 2 substructure tall and wideBloom meter : Late give through summertime
There are hundreds of unlike ornamental and culinary sages , which are ideal for Mediterranean landscapes . ‘ Caradonna ’ salvia is a hardy miscellanea that produces striking deep - purple peak spikes over an exceptionally long metre . Keep flowersdeadheadedfor extended prime . works in a perennial or mixed border , bungalow garden , or container . study salvia plants .
Mediterranean spurge . Photo by : Janet Loughrey
MEDITERRANEAN SPURGE ( Euphorbia characiassubsp.wulfenii )
Zones:6 - 10Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : upright piano shaggy habitHeight / Spread:2 to 4 feet marvelous , 1 to 4 foot wideBloom time : Spring to early summertime
This evergreen suffrutex produces long - lasting chartreuse blossom bracts on upright woody stems . The unusual blooms are complemented by minute grim - gullible leaves that grow along the entire distance of the stems . Use in a miscellaneous border , stone garden , or as a striking focal point . Avoid coming into verbatim contact with the milky sap . hear euphorbia plants .
Windmill palm . Photo by : Irra / Shutterstock
WINDMILL PALM ( Trachycarpus fortunei )
Zones:7 - 11Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : Upright habitHeight / Spread:8 to 10 feet marvellous , 4 to 6 feet wide ; up to 25 foot tall in warmer regionsBloom clock time : Summer
Palms are a common feature article in Mediterranean garden , lending a tropical feel to the landscape painting . Windmill laurel wreath is one of the sturdy , with attractive fan - shaped fronds produced on a fibrous brown trunk . ripe tree diagram produce chickenhearted peak that give way to dark - blue fruit . This striking evergreen plant palm add year - round structure to seam and borders . Use as a focal point or implant modest specimen in containers . May require winter protection in colder surface area .
ADDITIONAL PLANTS FOR MEDITERRANEAN GARDENS
- Plants with fluent foliage are unremarkably used in the Mediterranean region , as the lighter colour speculate the sun ’s heat and helps industrial plant to husband water , induce them more adaptable to hot , ironical mood .
